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Stabilization or degradation?Post-translational modifications of JAZ proteins in plants

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Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 1002-1004页

作者： Xiaoyan xu Jianping hu Zheng Yuan Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic&Developmental Sciences School of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory and Plant Biology Department Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA

Jasmonates(JAs)are essential hormones that regulate plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses and are involved in various developmental processes,including flowering time control,floral organ development,and fertility of male and female gametes(Howe et al.,2018).However,our understanding of the mechanisms by which JAs integrate multiple signals to regulate diverse physiological processes remains *** the canonical JA signaling pathway,activated JAs are perceived by the F-box protein receptor CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1(COl1),which induces the interaction between COl1 and the Jas domain of the repressor proteins JASMONATE-ZIM DOMAIN PROTEINs(JAZs),leading to the ubiquitination and degradation of JAZ *** proteolytic destruction of the JAZ repressors is a crucial step that releases the inhibition of JAZs on the JA response transcription factor MYC2,allowing MYC2 to activate the expression of downstream genes(Howe et al.,2018).Therefore,the stability and specific spatiotemporal expression pattern of the JAZ proteins are critical for the regulation of JA signaling output,as they determine the activation and repression of JA responses.

关键词： translational fertility release

Metasurface-based computational imaging:a review

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 43-63页

作者： xuemei hu Weizhu xu Qingbin Fan Tao Yue Feng Yan Yanqing Lu Ting xu Nanjing University Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNational Laboratory of Solid-State MicrostructuresNanjingChina Nanjing University School of Electronic Sciences and EngineeringNanjingChina Nanjing University College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjingChina

Metasurface-based imaging has attracted considerable attention owing to its compactness,multifunctionality,and subwavelength coding *** the integration of computational imaging techniques,researchers have actively explored the extended capabilities of metasurfaces,enabling a wide range of imaging *** present an overview of the recent progress in metasurface-based imaging techniques,focusing on the perspective of computational ***,we categorize and review existing metasurface-based imaging into three main groups,including(i)conventional metasurface design employing canonical methods,(ii)computation introduced independently in either the imaging process or postprocessing,and(iii)an end-to-end computation-optimized imaging system based upon *** highlight the advantages and challenges associated with each computational metasurface-based imaging technique and discuss the potential and future prospects of the computational boosted metaimager.

关键词： metasurface computational imaging inverse problem algorithm

Removal of pathogenic indicator microorganisms during partial nitrification:the role of free nitrous acid

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 93-102页

作者： Jiaojiao xu Xiaotian Chen Rui Tang Jingwei Feng Shoujun Yuan Wei Wang Zhen-hu hu Anhui Engineering Laboratory of Rural Water Environment and Resource School of Civil EngineeringHefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Hefei 168 High School Hefei 230025China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China

Digested wastewater contains pathogenic microorganisms and high ammonia concentrations,which can pose a potential risk to public *** removal of pathogens and nitrogen is crucial for the post-treatment of digested *** nitrification-anammox is an energy-saving nitrogen removal *** nitrous acid(FNA),an intermediate product of partial nitrification,has the potential to inactivate ***,the efficiency and mechanisms of FNA-related inactivation in pathogens during partial nitrification remains *** this study,Enterococcus and Escherichia coli(***)were selected to investigate the efficiency and mechanisms of FNA-related inactivation in partial nitrification *** results revealed that 83%±13%and 59%±27%of *** and Enterococcus were removed,respectively,in partial nitrification process at FNA concentrations of 0.023−0.028 mg/*** the concentration of FNA increased from 0 to 0.5 mg/L,the inactivation efficiencies of *** and Enterococcus increased from 0 to 99.9%and 89.9%,*** exhibited a higher resistance to FNA attack compared to ***.3D-laser scanning microscopy(3D-LSM)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)revealed that FNA exposure caused the surface collapse of *** and Enterococcus,as well as visible pore formation on the surface of *** cells.4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride n-hydrate(DAPI)/propidium iodide(PI)and biomolecule leakage confirmed that inactivation of *** and Enterococcus occurred due to breakdown of cell walls and cell *** findings indicate that partial nitrification process can be used for the removal of residual pathogenic microorganisms.

关键词： Partial nitrification Free nitrous acid Pathogenic indicator microorganism Inactivation Cell structure

Twisted Integration of Complex Oxide Magnetoelectric Heterostructures via Water‑Etching and Transfer Process

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 360-369页

作者： Guannan Yang Guohua Dong Butong Zhang xu xu Yanan Zhao Zhongqiang hu Ming Liu State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Electronic Materials Research LaboratoryKey Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationEngineering Research Center of Spin Quantum Sensor ChipsUniversities of Shaanxi ProvinceSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China

Manipulating strain mode and degree that can be applied to epitaxial complex oxide thin films have been a cornerstone of strain *** recent years,lift-off and transfer technology of the epitaxial oxide thin films have been developed that enabled the integration of heterostructures without the limitation of material types and crystal ***,twisted integration would provide a more interesting strategy in artificial magnetoelectric heterostructures.A specific twist angle between the ferroelectric and ferromagnetic oxide layers corresponds to the distinct strain regulation modes in the magnetoelectric coupling process,which could provide some insight in to the physical *** this work,the La_(0.67)Sr_(0.33)MnO_(3)(001)/0.7Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)-0.3PbTiO_(3)(011)(LSMO/PMN-PT)heterostructures with *** *** angles were assembled via water-etching and transfer *** transferred LSMO films exhibit a fourfold magnetic anisotropy with easy axis along LSMO.A coexistence of uniaxial and fourfold magnetic anisotropy with LSMO[110]easy axis is observed for the 45°Sample by applying a 7.2 kV cm^(−1)electrical field,significantly different from a uniaxial anisotropy with LSMO[100]easy axis for the 0°*** fitting of the ferromagnetic resonance field reveals that the strain coupling generated by the 45°twist angle causes different lattice distortion of LSMO,thereby enhancing both the fourfold and uniaxial *** work confirms the twisting degrees of freedom for magnetoelectric coupling and opens opportunities for fabricating artificial magnetoelectric heterostructures.

关键词： Magnetoelectric heterostructures Twist angle Epitaxial lift-off Magnetic anisotropy Ferromagnetic resonance

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取卵日精液质量对体外受精结局的影响

医药论坛杂志 2024年第11期45卷 1201-1203页

作者：胡旭吴佩蔚张琍钧姚冠颖南阳市中心医院生殖医学科河南南阳473009

目的探讨取卵日男性精液参数与常规体外受精-胚胎移植结局的相关性。方法回顾分析2020年1月至2022年12月于南阳市中心医院生殖医学科行常规体外受精-胚胎移植的210个取卵周期,根据男方精液参数指标分为正常组和异常组,比较各组胚胎发育... 详细信息

目的探讨取卵日男性精液参数与常规体外受精-胚胎移植结局的相关性。方法回顾分析2020年1月至2022年12月于南阳市中心医院生殖医学科行常规体外受精-胚胎移植的210个取卵周期,根据男方精液参数指标分为正常组和异常组,比较各组胚胎发育相关指标和临床妊娠结局,并采用logistic回归分析影响临床妊娠的相关因素。结果精子浓度正常组与异常组各个指标之间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。精子活力正常组的受精率、正常受精率、优质胚胎率显著高于精子活力异常组(P=0.003、P=0.011、P=0.027)。精子总数正常组的受精率显著高于异常组(P=0.013)。精子活力正常组的临床妊娠率显著高于异常组(P=0.026),精子浓度、总数均不影响临床妊娠率、流产率和活产率(P>0.05)。二元逻辑回归分析显示精子活力是影响临床妊娠的重要因素。结论取卵日精子活力影响受精率、正常受精率及优质胚胎率,可预测临床妊娠结局。

关键词：精液质量受精率临床妊娠率

Design,preparation,and characterization of a novel ZnO/CuO/Al energetic diode with dual functionality:Logic and destruction

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 57-68页

作者： Jialu Yang Jiaheng hu Yinghua Ye Jianbing xu Yan hu Ruiqi Shen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Micro-Nano Energetic Devices Key Laboratory of MIIT Nanjing 210094China Institute of Space Propulsion Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Self-destructing chips have promising applications for securing *** paper proposes a new concept of energetic diodes for the first time,which can be used for self-destructive chips.A simple two-step electrochemical deposition method is used to prepare ZnO/CuO/Al energetic diode,in which N-type ZnO and P-type CuO are constricted to a PN *** paper comprehensively discusses the material properties,morphology,semiconductor characteristics,and exploding performances of the energetic *** results show that the energetic diode has typical rectification with a turn-on voltage of about 1.78 V and a reverse leakage current of about 3×10^(-4)*** a constant voltage of 70 V loads to the energetic diode in the forward direction for about 0.14 s or 55 V loads in the reverse direction for about 0.17 s,the loaded power can excite the energetic diode exploding and the current rises to about100 *** to the unique performance of the energetic diode,it has a double function of rectification and *** energetic diode can be used as a logic element in the normal chip to complete the regular operation,and it can release energy to destroy the chip accurately.

关键词： Energetic diode ZnO—CuO—Al thermite ZnO/CuO PN junction Electrical explosion performance Self-destructing chips

Efficient concentration of trace analyte with ordered hotspot construction for a robust and sensitive SERS platform

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 532-542页

作者： Youdi hu Yanlei hu Zhenyu Wang Jiale Yong Wei Xiong Dong Wu Shixiang xu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Photonic Information Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518060People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesDepartment of Precision Machinery and Precision InstrumentationUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230027People’s Republic of China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiPeople’s Republic of China

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)platform,which enables trace analyte detection,has important application *** structuring/modifying the surface of the SERSsubstrate,analyte in highly diluted solutions can be concentrated into localized active areas for highly sensitive ***,subject to the difficulty of the fabrication process,itremains challenging to balance hot-spot construction and the concentration capacity of analyte ***,preparing SERS substrates with densely ordered hot spots andefficient concentration capacity is of great significance for highly sensitive ***,we propose an Ag and fluoroalkyl-modified hierarchical armour substrate(Ag/F-HA),which has a double-layer stacking design to combine analyte concentration with hotspot *** microarmour structure is fabricated by femtosecond-laser processing to serve as asuperhydrophobic and low-adhesive surface to concentrate analyte,while the anodic aluminium oxide(AAO)template creates a nanopillar array serving as dense and ordered hot *** the synergistic action of hot spots and analyte concentration,Ag/F-HA achieves a detectionlimit down to 10^(-7)M doxorubicin(DOX)molecules with a RSD of 7.69%.Additionally,Ag/F-HA exhibits excellent robustness to resist external disturbances such as liquid splash or *** on our strategy,SERS substrates with directional analyte concentrations are further explored by patterning microcone arrays with *** work opens a way to the realistic implementation of SERS in diverse scenarios.

关键词： surface-enhanced Raman scattering anodic aluminium oxide femtosecond laser processing concentration of trace analytes mechanical robustness

Efficient synthesis of forsterite via high-temperature thermochemical reactions from boron mud waste without briquetting

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 124-132页

作者： Fangling hu Liangliang Fu Qingjin Zhang Guangwen xu Dingrong Bai Key Laboratory on Resources Chermticals and Material of Ministry of Education Sheryang Unfversity of Chemical Technology.Shenyang110142China School of Chemical Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning.Anshan 114051China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology.Shenyang110142China

Forsterite is a highly demanded material in high-temperature industries due to its superior performance in elevated *** study proposes synthesizing high-quality forsterite via high-temperature thermochemical reactions using abundant boron mud *** new synthesis method capitalizes on the high reactivity of fine raw powder materials,enabling the reaction to reach completion at low temperatures *** chemical characteristics,microscopic morphology,and structure of synthe-sized samples are systematically studied using XRD and *** results confirm that boron mud can be efficiently transformed into forsterite after 10 min of reactions at 1500℃.The synthesized products attain over 98.7%densification and contain more than 85.0%forsterite with well-developed *** activation energy of forsterite grain growth in the 1100-1500℃temperature range is 165.5 kJ/*** study provides a low-cost method for producing forsterite and an efficient and environmentally friendly solution for treating solid waste.

关键词： Fluidized bed Boron mud Forsterite Solid state reaction Activation energy Grain growth

Experimental study of face passive failure features of a shallow shield tunnel in coastal backfill sand

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 252-271页

作者： Weifeng QIAN Ming huANG Bingnan WANG Chaoshui xu Yanfeng hu School of Civil Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China School of Civil Environment and Mining EngineeringUniversity of AdelaideAdelaide 5005Australia China First Highway Xiamen Engineering Co. Ltd.Xiamen 361000China

Face passive failure can severely damage existing structures and underground utilities during shallow shield tunneling,especially in coastal backfill *** this work,a series of laboratory model tests were developed and conducted to investigate such failure,for tunnels located at burial depth ratios for which C/D=0.5,0.8,1,and *** pressures,the evolution of failure processes,the failure modes,and the distribution of velocity fields were examined through model tests and numerical *** support pressure in the tests first rose rapidly to the elastic limit and then gradually increased to the maximum value in all *** maximum support pressure decreased slightly in cases where C/D=0.8,1,and 1.3,but the rebound was insignificant where C/D=*** addition,the configuration of the failure mode with C/D=0.5 showed a wedge-shaped arch,which was determined by the outcropping shear *** configuration of failure modes was composed of an arch and the inverted trapezoid when C/D=0.8,1,and 1.3,in which the mode was divided into lower and upper failure zones.

关键词： tunnel face stability passive failure model test support pressure failure mode