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Adaptive Dead-Time Modulation Scheme for Bidirectional LLC Resonant Converter in Energy Router

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1710-1721页

作者： Chenghao sun Qiuye sun Rui Wang Yuyang Li dazhong Ma College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Although the dead-time optimization design of resonant converters has been widely researched,classical design methods focus more on achieving zero-voltage switching(ZVS)*** body diode loss is always ignored,which results in low-efficiency of the converter,especially,in energy router(ER).To deal with this problem,this paper proposes an adaptive deadtime modulation scheme for bidirectional LLC resonant converters in ***,the power loss of the MOSFET is analyzed based on the ***,a novel dead-time optimization modulation principle is *** can eliminate the body diode loss of MOSFET compared with existing *** on the optimization modulation principle,this paper proposes an adaptive dead-time modulation *** this end,the converter adopting the scheme no longer needs to calculate dead-time,which simplifies the parameter design ***,this scheme enables dead-time to dynamically change with working conditions according to the dead-time optimization modulation *** these effects,the ZVS operation is achieved,and the body diode loss of MOSFET is also ***,a digital implementation method is designed to make the proposed modulation scheme have fast-transient ***,experimental results show that the proposed dead-time modulation scheme enables converters to achieve ZVS operation in all working conditions,and has higher efficiency than classical dead-time design methods.

关键词： Adaptive modulation bidirectional LLC body diode loss dead-time energy router ZVS

Microscopic characteristics of tight sandstone reservoirs and their effects on the imbibition efficiency of fracturing fluids:A case study of the Linxing area,Ordos Basin

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第3期5卷 328-338页

作者： Qihui Li dazhong Ren hu Wang Haipeng sun Tian Li Hanpeng Zhang Zhen Yan Rongjun Zhang Le Qu Engineering Research Center of Development and Management for Low to Ultra-Low Permeability Oil&Gas Reservoirs in West China(Ministry of Education) College of Petroleum EngineeringXi'an Shiyou UniversityXi'anShaanxi710065China No.6 Gas Production Plant PetroChina Changqing Oilfield CompanyYan‘anShaanxi716000China No.4 Oil Production Plant PetroChina Changqing Oilfield CompanyXi'anShaanxi710021China Engineering Technology Branch CNOOC Energy Development Co.Ltd.Tianjin300452China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Tight Oil(Shale Oil)Development Xi‘an Shiyou UniversityXi'anShaanxi710065China

The Linxing area within the Ordos Basin exhibits pronounced reservoir heterogeneity and intricate micro-pore structures,rendering it susceptible to water-blocking damage during imbibition *** study delved into the traits of tight sandstone reservoirs in the 8th member of the Shihezi Formation(also referred to as the He 8 Member)in the study area,as well as their effects on fracturing fluid *** experimental techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),high-pressure mercury intrusion(HPMI),and gas adsorption,this study elucidated the reservoir characteristics and examined the factors affecting the imbibition through imbibition *** findings reveal that:①The reservoir,with average porosity of 8.40%and average permeability of 0.642×10^(-3)μm^(2),consists principally of quartz,feldspar,and lithic fragments,with feldspathic litharenite serving as the primary rock type and illite as the chief clay mineral;②Nano-scale micro-pores and throats dominate the reservoir,with dissolution pores and intercrystalline pores serving as predominant pore types,exhibiting relatively high pore connectivity;③Imbibition efficiency is influenced by petrophysical properties,clay mineral content,and microscopic pore *** to the heterogeneity of the tight sandstone reservoir,microscopic factors have a more significant impact on the imbibition efficiency of fracturing fluids;④A comparative analysis shows that average pore size correlates most strongly with imbibition efficiency,followed by petrophysical properties and clay mineral *** contrast,the pore type has minimal *** are vital in the imbibition process,while meso-pores and macro-pores offer primary spaces for *** study offers theoretical insights and guidance for enhancing the post-fracturing production of tight sandstone reservoirs by examining the effects of these factors on the imbibition efficiency of fracturing fluids in tight sandstones.

关键词： Tight sandstone Ordos Basin Fracturing fluid Microscopic reservoir characteristics Imbibition efficiency Influencing factor

A double-network porous hydrogel based on high internal phase emulsions as a vehicle for potassium sucrose octasulfate delivery accelerates diabetic wound healing

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第4期3卷 82-97页

作者： Zhiwei Wang Lingshun sun weixing Wang Zheng Wang Ge Shi Honglian Dai Aixi Yu Department of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei ProvinceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Diabetic wounds are a difficult medical *** secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)in diabetic wounds further degrades the extracellular matrix and growth factors and causes severe vascular damage,which seriously hinders diabetic wound *** solve these issues,a double-network porous hydrogel composed of poly(methyl methacrylate-co-acrylamide)(p(MMA-co-AM))and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)was constructed by the high internal phase emulsion(HIPE)technique for the delivery of potassium sucrose octasulfate(PSO),a drug that can inhibit MMPs,increase angiogenesis and improve *** hydrogel possessed a typical polyHIPE hierarchical microstructure with interconnected porous morphologies,high porosity,high specific surface area,excellent mechanical properties and suitable swelling ***,the p(MMA-co-AM)/PVA@PSO hydrogel showed high drug-loading performance and effective PSO *** addition,both in vitro and in vivo studies showed that the p(MMA-co-AM)/PVA@PSO hydrogel had good biocompatibility and significantly accelerated diabetic wound healing by inhibiting excessive MMP-9 in diabetic wounds,increasing growth factor secretion,improving vascularization,increasing collagen deposition and promoting ***,this study provided a reliable therapeutic strategy for diabetic wound healing,some theoretical basis and new insights for the rational design and preparation of wound hydrogel dressings with high porosity,high drug-loading performance and excellent mechanical properties.

关键词： high internal phase emulsions double-network porous hydrogel drug delivery diabetic wound healing sucrose octasulfate

A bacterial protein Rhp-PSP inhibits plant viral proliferation through endoribonuclease activity

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1967-1978页

作者： Lijie Chen Qianze Peng Xiaohua Du weixing Zhang Ju’e Cheng Shu’e sun Deyong Zhang Pin Su Yong Liu Longping Branch College of BiologyHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice/Institute of Plant Protection Hunan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangsha 410125China

Plant virus causes massive crop losses ***,there is currently no effective measure to control plant viral ***,we identify an antiviral protein Rhp-PSP,produced by the bacterial Rhodopseudomonas palustris strain *** this study,we discover that the antiviral activity of Rhp-PSP relies on its endoribonuclease *** the arginine(R)residue at position 129 onto alanine(A)abolishs its endoribonuclease activity on coat protein(CP)RNA of tobacco mosaic virus(TMV),consequentially,compromises the antiviral activity of *** investigation demonstrates that,the mutant Rhp-PSP^(R129A)is unable to form the homotrimer as the wild type,indicating the importance of quaternary junction for the endoribonuclease *** of Rhp-PSP in Nicotiana benthamiana significantly enhances the resistance against TMV of seedlings,while expression of Rhp-PSP^(R129A)did not,confirming that endoribonuclease activity is responsible for the antiviral activity of *** addition,foliar spray of Rhp-PSP solution on tomato and pepper plants significantly reduces the disease index of viral diseases,indicating that Rhp-PSP shows potential to develop antiviral agent in practice.

关键词： Rhodopseudomonas palustris Rhp-PSP tobacco mosaic virus endoribonuclease antiviral activity

Regional Climate Damage Quantification and Its Impacts on Future Emission Pathways Using the RICE Model

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1843-1852页

作者： Shili YANG Wenjie DONG Jieming CHOU Yong ZHANG weixing ZHAO Beijing Meteorological Observation Centre Beijing Meteorological BureauBeijing 100089China School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519082China Beijing Normal University Beijing 100101China CMA Institute for Development and Programme Design Beijing 100081China

This study quantified the regional damages resulting from temperature and sea level changes using the Regional Integrated of Climate and Economy(RICE)model,as well as the effects of enabling and disabling the climate impact module on future emission *** highlight varied damages depending on regional economic development and ***,China and Africa could suffer the most serious comprehensive damages caused by temperature change and sea level rise,followed by India,other developing Asian countries(OthAsia),and other high-income countries(OHI).The comprehensive damage fractions for China and Africa are projected to be 15.1%and 12.5%of gross domestic product(GDP)in 2195,with corresponding cumulative damages of 124.0 trillion and 87.3 trillion United States dollars(USD)from 2005 to 2195,***,the comprehensive damage fractions in Japan,Eurasia,and Russia are smaller and projected to be lower than 5.6%of GDP in 2195,with cumulative damages of 6.8 trillion,4.2 trillion,and 3.3 trillion USD,***,coastal regions like Africa,the European Union(EU),and OHI show comparable damages for sea level rise and temperature *** China,however,sea level-induced damages are projected to exceed those from temperature ***,this study indicates that switching the damage modules on or off affects the regional and global emission trajectories,but the magnitude is relatively *** 2195,global emissions under the experiments with all of the damage modules switched off,only the sea level damage module switched on,and only the temperature damage module switched on,were 3.5%,2.3%and 1.2%higher than those with all of the damage modules switched on,respectively.

关键词： climate damage integrated assessment model carbon emissions sea level rise temperature change

深层富有机质页岩孔隙结构分形特征及其地质意义——以四川盆地威远地区下志留统龙马溪组为例

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天然气工业 2024年第3期44卷 108-118页

作者：管全中董大忠孙莎莎胡澜潇漆麟李冲达陈诚陈鑫成都理工大学中国石油勘探开发研究院中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司页岩气勘探开发项目经理部中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司地质勘探开发研究院

与中、浅层页岩不同,四川盆地南部地区上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组深层富有机质页岩经历了复杂的成岩作用,发育不同的孔隙结构,影响页岩气的赋存状态。为了探讨深层富有机质页岩的孔隙结构、分形特征及其对页岩气富集的影响,以该... 详细信息

与中、浅层页岩不同,四川盆地南部地区上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组深层富有机质页岩经历了复杂的成岩作用,发育不同的孔隙结构,影响页岩气的赋存状态。为了探讨深层富有机质页岩的孔隙结构、分形特征及其对页岩气富集的影响,以该盆地南部威远地区龙马溪组页岩为研究对象,综合运用有机碳分析、X射线衍射、高分辨率扫描电镜和低温氮气吸附等测试手段,定量表征研究区深层富有机质页岩储层的基础参数及其孔隙结构特征;并运用FHH分形理论,结合低温氮气吸附实验,计算页岩孔隙分形维数,讨论孔隙结构的影响因素及其地质意义。研究结果表明:(1)研究区龙马溪组深层页岩有机质含量(TOC)高,平均值为2.04%,石英等脆性矿物含量占38.00%~73.00%;(2)龙马溪组深层页岩储层普遍发育墨水瓶状有机孔、狭缝型或平板状无机孔等,BET比表面积介于1.252~28.676 m^(2)/g,BJH孔体积介于0.013 192~0.063 874 cm^(3)/g;(3)深层页岩孔隙分形具有明显的分段性,分形维数D_(2)>D_(1),孔隙结构受页岩组成控制,分形维数受控于比表面积和孔径,且与TOC密切相关;(4) LM1—LM3笔石带沉积的富有机质硅质页岩TOC高、分形维数D_(1)和D_(2)值大,介孔BET比表面积和BJH孔体积最大,既有较多的气体吸附位点赋存吸附气,又有良好的孔隙空间贮存游离气,是深层页岩气富集的“甜点段”。结论认为,综合页岩品质参数和分形维数特征可有效评价页岩气富集的“甜点段”,并对实现深层页岩气的增储上产具有现实的指导意义。

关键词：四川盆地威远地区下志留统龙马溪组深层页岩孔隙结构分形特征

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低气压对水泥基材料性能及水化进程的影响

建筑材料学报 2024年第9期27卷 773-779,788页

作者：包卫星孙勋陈锐长安大学公路学院陕西西安710064 中交第二公路工程局有限公司陕西西安710065 中交集团山区长大桥隧建设技术研发中心陕西西安710199

采用强度试验、X射线衍射仪和综合热分析仪等手段,研究了低气压对水泥基材料性能及水化进程的影响.结果表明:低养护气压延缓了水泥水化进程,水化产物生成量减小,且养护气压越低,影响效果越显著,3~7 d龄期时出现明显的水化平台期;低养护... 详细信息

采用强度试验、X射线衍射仪和综合热分析仪等手段,研究了低气压对水泥基材料性能及水化进程的影响.结果表明:低养护气压延缓了水泥水化进程,水化产物生成量减小,且养护气压越低,影响效果越显著,3~7 d龄期时出现明显的水化平台期;低养护气压下水泥基材料孔隙结构劣化,凝胶孔占比增长幅度最大;养护气压越低,水泥基材料吸水速率越快,吸水量越大;水泥基材料的吸水量、吸水速率及相对吸水率均随着环境气压的降低明显减小.

关键词：低气压水泥水化孔隙结构毛细吸水性能相对吸水率

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叠合板分类及连接方式研究现状综述

建筑科技 2024年第5期8卷 74-79页

作者：孙卫星上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司上海200032

叠合板因具有强度高、整体性好、预制程度高等优点,被广泛应用于装配式建筑。开展叠合板的深入研究,可以进一步优化叠合板的各向性能,扩展叠合板的应用范围,推动其在装配式建筑中的发展,实现建筑工业化进程。根据受力形式、构造形式、... 详细信息

叠合板因具有强度高、整体性好、预制程度高等优点,被广泛应用于装配式建筑。开展叠合板的深入研究,可以进一步优化叠合板的各向性能,扩展叠合板的应用范围,推动其在装配式建筑中的发展,实现建筑工业化进程。根据受力形式、构造形式、受力性能及连接方式对叠合板进行分类归纳总结,对叠合板研究现状及未来趋势进行了分析,为叠合板的进一步发展提供有利参考。

关键词：叠合板受力形式构造形式受力性能连接方式

Sperm antigen MSH27 participates in sperm-egg membrane fusion

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第16期44卷 1483-1489页

作者： dazhong Zhuang Xiangfen Song Guojun hu Qingyuan sun Dayuan Chen Chinese Acad Sci Inst Zool State Key Lab Reprod Biol Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

A monoclonal antibody (mAb), MSH27 has been selected from an mAb library which has been prepared with separated mouse sperm heads as antigens. Three aspects of evidence indicated that the MSH27 antigen was involved in the process of sperm-egg membrane fusion. After the acrosome reaction, the antigen was located at sperm equatorial segment and in postacrosomal area, where, it was widely accepted, the sperm-egg membrane fusion

关键词： spermatozoon membrane fusion monoclonal antibody antigen.