检索结果-南通市图书馆

AI for science: Predicting infectious diseases

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第2期5卷 130-146页

作者： Alexis Pengfei Zhao Shuangqi Li Zhidong cao Paul Jen-Hwa hu Jiaojiao Wang Yue Xiang Da Xie Xi Lu Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100090China Systems Engineering Cornll UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA David Eccles School of Business the University of UtahUtahUSA Collge of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChina Department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

The global health landscape has been persistently challenged by the emergence and re-emergence of infectious *** epidemiological models,rooted in the early 2oth century,have provided foundational in-sights into disease ***,the intricate web of modern global interactions and the exponential growth of available data demand more advanced predictive *** is where AI for Science(AI4S)comes into play,offering a transformative approach by integrating artificial intelligence(Al)into infectious disease *** paper elucidates the pivotal role of AI4s in enhancing and,in some instances,superseding tradi-tional epidemiological *** harnessing AI's capabilities,AI4S facilitates real-time monitoring,sophisticated data integration,and predictive modeling with enhanced *** comparative analysis highlights the stark contrast between conventional models and the innovative strategies enabled by *** essence,Al4S represents a paradigm shift in infectious disease *** addresses the limitations of traditional models and paves the way for a more proactive and informed response to future *** we navigate the complexities of global health challenges,Al4S stands as a beacon,signifying the next phase of evolution in disease prediction,characterized by increased accuracy,adaptability,and efficiency.

关键词： AI for science(AI4S) Data integration Global healthchallenges Infectious disease prediction Predictive modeling Real-timemonitoring

The Immense Impact of Reverse Edges on Large Hierarchical Networks

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 240-249页

作者： Haosen cao Bin-Bin hu Xiaoyu Mo Duxin Chen Jianxi Gao Ye Yuan Guanrong Chen Tamás Vicsek Xiaohong Guan Hai-Tao Zhang MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and TechnologySchool of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Networked Collective Intelligence School of MathematicsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Department of Computer Science Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Biological Physics Eötvös UniversityBudapest 1117Hungary MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security School of Automation Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Hierarchical networks are frequently encountered in animal groups,gene networks,and artificial engineering systems such as multiple robots,unmanned vehicle systems,smart grids,wind farm networks,and so *** structure of a large directed hierarchical network is often strongly influenced by reverse edges from lower-to higher-level nodes,such as lagging birds’howl in a flock or the opinions of lowerlevel individuals feeding back to higher-level ones in a social *** study reveals that,for most large-scale real hierarchical networks,the majority of the reverse edges do not affect the synchronization process of the entire network;the synchronization process is influenced only by a small part of these reverse edges along specific *** surprisingly,a single effective reverse edge can slow down the synchronization of a huge hierarchical network by over 60%.The effect of such edges depends not on the network size but only on the average in-degree of the involved *** overwhelming majority of active reverse edges turn out to have some kind of“bunching”effect on the information flows of hierarchical networks,which slows down synchronization *** finding refines the current understanding of the role of reverse edges in many natural,social,and engineering hierarchical networks,which might be beneficial for precisely tuning the synchronization rhythms of these *** study also proposes an effective way to attack a hierarchical network by adding a malicious reverse edge to it and provides some guidance for protecting a network by screening out the specific small proportion of vulnerable nodes.

关键词： Synchronizability Large hierarchical networks Reverse edges Information flows Complex networks

Oroxyloside protects against dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis by inhibiting ER stress via PPARγ activation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第4期22卷 307-317页

作者： TAO Lei DOU Renjie CHEN Xueming cao Yu DAI Zhen hu Ziyan MA Zhi GE Xiaoming ZHANG Ling WANG Xiaoping Nanjing Institute for Food and Drug Control Nanjing 211198China State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines School of Basic Medicine and Clinical PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China

Ulcerative colitis (UC), a prevalent form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), may result from immune system dysfunction, leading to the sustained overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequent cellular oxidative stress damage. Recent studies have identified both peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress as critical targets for the treatment of IBD. Oroxyloside (C22H20O11), derived from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, has traditionally been used in treating inflammatory diseases. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms by which oroxyloside mitigates dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. We examined the effects of oroxyloside on ROS-mediated ER stress in colitis, including the protein expressions of GRP78, p-PERK, p-eIF2α, ATF4, and CHOP, which are associated with ER stress. The beneficial impact of oroxyloside was reversed by the PPARγ antagonist GW9662 (1 mg·kg^(−1), i.v.) in vivo. Furthermore, oroxyloside decreased pro-inflammatory cytokines and ROS production in both bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM) and the mouse macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. However, PPARγ siRNA transfection blocked the anti-inflammatory effect of oroxyloside and even abolished ROS generation and ER stress activation inhibited by oroxyloside in vitro. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that oroxyloside ameliorates DSS-induced colitis by inhibiting ER stress via PPARγ activation, suggesting that oroxyloside might be a promising effective agent for IBD.

关键词： Oroxyloside ER stress PPARγ Colitis

ZIF-8 coated gold nanospheres: A multi-responsive drug delivery system promoting the killing effect of photothermal therapy against osteosarcoma cells

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1772-1784页

作者： Miao Lei Weiye Cai Luetao Zou Bin Yu Lin Chen Yang cao Shanlin Xiang Chao Song Jiandu Lei Wei Jiang Zhenming hu Department of Orthopedics Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical UniversityThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityNo.1 Youyi RoadChongqing 400010China The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646699China Department of Orthopedics The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityNo.1 Youyi RoadChongqing 400010China Department of Orthopedics Chongqing University Three Gorges HospitalChongqing 404000China Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550025China Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry College of Material Science and TechnologyBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

Photothermal therapy(PTT)has been widely used in the treatment of tumors,but its efficacy is greatly limited by the inability of precise drug delivery and the increase of heat shock proteins(HSPs)caused by high *** article describes a therapeutic strategy to enhance PTT with starvation therapy in conjunction with ferroptosis mechanism.A nanoparticle platform ZIF-8@GA was constructed by wrapping together glucose oxidase(GOX)and gold nanospheres(AuNPs)loaded with dihydroartemisinin(DHA)with zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8).This platform can take advantage of the micro-environment of osteosarcoma(OS)cells,featuring low pH and high reactive oxygen species(ROS),for precision drug *** can effectively catalyze glucose to produce gluconic acid and H_(2)O_(2),and DHA can also induce ROS production in OS *** produced by GOX and DHA can further generate lipid peroxidation(LPO)and lead to ferroptosis of OS *** the same time,ROS and LPO produced can inhibit the expression of HSPs,thereby increasing the therapeutic effect of *** vitro experiments show that the nanoparticles are pH and ROS responsive.1μg/mL GOX combined with 0.2μg/mL DHA promotes ferroptosis of OS cells,and increases the killing effect of near-infrared(NIR)on OS *** in vivo experiments showed that the nano drug-delivery platform combined with PTT can effectively inhibit the growth of OS ***,this study provides a new idea for the treatment of OS with biomaterials combined with various treatment methods.

关键词： zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8) gold nanospheres(AuNPs) photothermal therapy(PTT) starvation therapy ferroptosis

Functional role of circRNA CHRC through miR-431-5p/KLF15 signaling axis in the progression of heart failure

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第8期51卷 844-854页

作者： Yi hu huaming cao Jie Sheng Yizhuo Sun Yuping Zhu Qin Lin Na Yi Siyu He Luying Peng Li Li State Key Laboratory of Cardiology and Medical Innovation Center Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200120China Shanghai Arrhythmias Research Center Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200120China Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Stem Cell Differentiation Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200120China Department of Cardiology Shanghai Shibei HospitalShanghai 200435China Research Units of Origin and Regulation of Heart Rhythm Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesShanghai 200120China

Pathological myocardial hypertrophy is a common early clinical manifestation of heart failure,with noncoding RNAs exerting regulatory ***,the molecular function of circular RNAs(circRNAs)in the progression from cardiac hypertrophy to heart failure remains *** uncover functional circRNAs and identify the core circRNA signaling pathway in heart failure,we construct a global triple network(microRNA,circRNA,and mRNA)based on the competitive endogenous RNA(ceRNA)*** observe that cardiac hypertrophy-related circRNA(circRNA CHRC),within the ceRNA network,is down-regulated in both transverse aortic constriction mice and Ang-II--treated primary mouse *** circRNA CHRC increases cross-sectional cell area,atrial natriuretic peptide,andβ-myosin heavy chain levels in primary mouse *** screening shows that circRNA CHRC targets the miR-431-5p/KLF15 axis implicated in heart failure progression in vivo and in *** with anti-Ago2-RNA confirms the interaction between circRNA CHRC and miR-431-5p,while miR-431-5p mimics reverse Klf15 activation caused by circRNA CHRC *** summary,circRNA CHRC attenuates cardiac hypertrophy via sponging miR-431-5p to maintain the normal level of Klf15 expression.

关键词： circRNA CHRC Heart failure CeRNA miR-431-4p KIf15

Enhancer of Shoot Regeneration 2(ESR2) regulates pollen maturation and vitality in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第10期 3506-3521页

作者： hu Wang Lihong cao Yalu Guo Zheng Li huanhuan Niu College of Horticulture Henan Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas College of Horticulture Northwest A&F University

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) holds global significance as a fruit with high economic and nutritional *** the regulatory network of watermelon male reproductive development is crucial for developing male sterile materials and facilitating *** its importance, there is a lack of research on the regulation mechanism of male reproductive development in *** this study, we identified that ClESR2, a VIIIb subclass member in the APETALA2/Ethylene Responsive Factor (AP2/ERF) superfamily, was a key factor in pollen *** insitu hybridization confirmed significantClESR2 expression in the tapetum and pollen during the later stage of anther *** pollens of transgenic plants showed major defects in morphology and vitality at the late development *** RNA-seq and protein interaction assay confirmed that ClESR2 regulates pollen morphology and fertility by interacting with key genes involved in pollen development at both transcriptional and protein *** suggest that Enhancer of Shoot Regeneration 2 (ESR2) plays an important role in pollen maturation and *** study helps understand the male reproductive development of watermelon, providing a theoretical foundation for developing male sterile materials.

关键词：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中学生物学教育与批判性思维

生物学教学 2001年第11期26卷 10-11页

作者：曹虎江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校 210046

批判性思维（critical thinking）是指个体对某一事物的长短利弊的评判对学生来讲主要是对所学知识产生的过程、背景、方法、证据、评价标准的对与错完美与欠缺价值大与小作出个性化判断。在提倡素质教育的今天一个学生的批判精神和评... 详细信息

批判性思维（critical thinking）是指个体对某一事物的长短利弊的评判对学生来讲主要是对所学知识产生的过程、背景、方法、证据、评价标准的对与错完美与欠缺价值大与小作出个性化判断。在提倡素质教育的今天一个学生的批判精神和评判能力对创新思想和创新品质的形成无疑有着重要的意义。在创新教育中有意识地培养学生批判性思维能力有助于创新思维形成和发展应引起教育工作者的高度重视。

关键词：中学生物学教育批判性思维

HSP110 aggravates ischemia-reperfusion injury after liver transplantation by promoting NF-κB pathway

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 344-352页

作者： Qing-Zhi hu Zhen-Rui cao Wei-Xiong Zheng Min-Jie Zhao Jun-hua Gong Cong Chen Zhong-Jun Wu Rui Tao Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 402760China Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China c Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China

Background:Ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI)poses a significant challenge to liver transplantation(LT).The underlying mechanism primarily involves overactivation of the immune *** shock protein 110(HSP110)functions as a molecular chaperone that helps stabilize protein ***:An IRI model was established by performing LT on Sprague-Dawley rats,and HSP110 was silenced using ***-eosin staining,TUNEL,immunohistochemistry,ELISA and liver enzyme analysis were performed to assess IRI following *** blotting and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction were conducted to investigate the pertinent molecular ***:Our findings revealed a significant increase in the expression of HSP110 at both the mRNA and protein levels in the rat liver following LT(P<0.05).However,when rats were injected with siRNAHSP110,IRI subsequent to LT was notably reduced(P<0.05).Additionally,the levels of liver enzymes and inflammatory chemokines in rat serum were significantly reduced(P<0.05).Silencing HSP110 with siRNA resulted in a marked decrease in M1-type polarization of Kupffer cells in the liver and downregulated the NF-κB pathway in the liver(P<0.05).Conclusions:HSP110 in the liver promotes IRI after LT in rats by activating the NF-κB pathway and inducing M1-type polarization of Kupffer *** HSP110 to prevent IRI after LT may represent a promising new approach for the treatment of LT-associated IRI.

关键词： Ischemia-reperfusion injury Liver transplantation Inflammation HSP110 Heat shock proteins NF-κB

An analysis of the transcriptional landscape in hypoxia-treated primary nucleus pulposus cells

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 558-560页

作者： Zhicai Peng Zhuo Wang Shuaichi Guo Bing Tan Ruichao cao Shengqiang Cheng Jun Chen Chunwang Xie Dehong Mao Zhenming hu Department of Orthopaedics Yongchuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of ChongqingChongqing 402160China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China Department of Spine Surgery The Third Hospital of MianyangSichuan Mental Health CenterMianyangSichuan 621000China

Intervertebral disc degeneration(IDD)is the main cause of lower back *** back pain places a huge burden on society,and all current treatments for IDD cannot restore the original function of the intervertebral *** new treatments for IDD requires clarifying the mechanisms of *** hypoxia is an important feature of the nucleus pulposus because of its special anatomical *** RNA sequencing(RNA-seq),we obtained the whole transcriptome of nucleus pulposus cells(NPCs)under hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factor(HIF1A)*** demonstrated possible effects of oxygen concentration and HIF1A on *** addition,our results showed that hypoxia can affect lipid metabolism in NPCs.

关键词： structure metabolism degeneration