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DFT investigation of half-metallic ferromagnetic rare earth based spinels mgHo_(2)Z_(4)(Z=S,Se)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 121-128,I0005页

作者： maiza Zanib mumtaz manzoor n.A.noor m.Waqas Iqbal mazia Asghar H.H.Hegazy A.Laref Department of Physics Riphah International UniversityLahore CampusPakistan Research Centre for Advanced materials Science King Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Physics and Astronomy College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Half-metallic ferromagnetism,mechanical as well as thermoelectric properties for rare earth-based spinels mgHo_(2)Z_(4)(Z=S,Se)were investigated using density functional theory(DFT).Structural optimization was done with Perdew-Burke-Ehrenzorf(PBE)sol-generalized gradient approximation(GGA)to calculate the lattice constant of both spinels comparable to experimental *** addition,Born stability criteria and negative formation energy show that our studied spinels are also structurally and dynamically stable in the cubic *** ferromagnetic(Fm)state stability,we also calculated the energy differences among Fm,antiferromagnetic(AFm),and non-magnetic(nm)***,Curie temperatures of ferromagnetic phases were also *** used Trans-Blaha improved BeckeJohnson(TB-mBJ)potential functional for electronics as well as magnetic characteristics,which lead to the consistent explanation of half-metallic ferromagnetism,representing the whole band-occupancy in material with exact detail of density of states(DOS).The stable Fm state was examined in spinels due to the exchange splitting of Ho cation consisting of p-d hybridizations compatible with the result achieved for electronics band structure and ***,spin magnetic moment was explained in terms of anion,cation,and sharing charge on studied *** addition,the calculated thermoelectric properties clearly show that operation range of these systems may be utilized by future experimental works for identifying the potential applications of these systems.

关键词： Ho-based spinels DFT simulations mechanical parameters Electronic properties hm ferromagnetism Figure of merit

Double-Blind, Parallel Group Study to Compare the Clinical Effectiveness of Calcium Dobesilate 500 mg BID vs. Calcium Dobesilate LP 1 g od, in Patients with Chronic Venous Insufficiency of the Lower Limbs

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International Journal of Clinical medicine 2024年第5期15卷 211-223页

作者： Ramón Téllez méndez maria González Yibirin David Rincón matute Centro Clnico Prevaler Pampatar Nueva Esparta Venezuela Grupo Leti Guarenas Miranda Venezuela

Background: Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) describes a condition that affects the venous system of the lower extremities due to venous hypertension (VH. The prevalence is between 5% - 30%. CVI is associated with older age, smoking, lower extremity trauma, presence of an arteriovenous shunt, and elevated estrogen levels. All patients should be initially treated with conservative management. Venoactive drugs like calcium dobesilate are useful. Objectives: The primary objective compared the clinical improvement in patients with CVI, grades 0 - 3 of the CEAP classification of chronic venous disease, produced by two formulations of calcium dobesilate: calcium dobesilate LP 1 g od vs calcium dobesilate 500 mg BID, immediate release. The secondary objective assessed the side effects of both formulations. method: All patients took one tablet and one capsule at 7 am, and one capsule at 7 pm, for 8 weeks. One group received dobesilate 1 g od and the other group received dobesilate 500 md BID. They were evaluated after 15, 30 and 60 days of treatment, using the symptom evaluation scale. Results: In both groups, there was a significant decrease in the symptom score after 15 days. Four patients in the Dobesilate od group: had adverse effects, which did not require suspension of treatment. In the BID dobesilate group, there was one therapeutic failure, and one case of gastric discomfort. Conclusions: Prolonged-release Calcium dobesilate 1 g od is as effective as calcium dobesilate 500 mg BID for the treatment of patients with chronic venous insufficiency.

关键词： Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) Calcium Dobesilate CEAP Classification Adverse Effects Treatment Adherence

Growth characteristics and reproductive output of dwarf mistletoeinfected Juniperus polycarpos in Iran

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第4期25卷 827-834页

作者： Abolfazl Daneshvar mulualem Tigabu Asaddollah Karimidoost mostafa Farhadi Per Christer odén Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre P.O Box 49 SE-230 53 Alnarp Sweden Department of natural Resources Gonbad Kavous University Shahid Fallahi Street PO BOX: 163 Gonbad Iran Agriculture and natural Resources Research Center of Golestan Province Beheshti Ave. PO Box *** Gorgan IRAN

Dwarf mistletoes are parasitic flowering plants that infect conifers, resulting in substantial loss of growth and mortality. Recently, forest managers in Iran are contemplating whether infection of Juniperus polycarpos C. Koch forests by dwarf mistletoe, Arceuthobium oxycedri （DC.） m. Bieb, influences tree vigor and contributes to insuffieient natural regeneration. The present study aimed at assessing the severity of infection and its impact on growth and reproductive output of./., polycar- pos. Infected and uninfected trees （n =20 each） were selected for assess- ment of diameter, height, crown area, and crown volume as well as quantity and quality of cones and seeds. The severity of infection of trees was determined by Hawksworth＇s 6-class dwarf mistletoe rating （DmR） system. The DmR system revealed that 40% of the infected sample trees were lightly infected （DmR =1-2） and 60% were moderately infected （DmR =3--4）. Growth characteristics did not differ significantly （p 〉 0.05） between infected and uninfected trees. However, moderate infec- tion affected the reproductive output of./. polycarpos by significantly （p 〈0.05） reducing the mean number of cones per unit area of the crown, increasing the number of damaged seeds, and reducing seed size and seedgermination capacity. We conclude that reproductive output of J.. poly- carpos is more sensitive than growth characters to moderate infection by juniper dwarf mistletoe, and this might partly account for poor natural regeneration.

关键词： conifers Greek juniper forest health parasitic plant seed size

Hematology and Some Biochemical Parameters of Wild Rodents in Pistachio Gardens of Kerman Province, Southeast Iran

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应用与环境生物学报 2011年第6期17卷 907-909页

作者： mADJDZADEH Sm ABBASnEJAD m TAKALLOOZADEH hm mammalian Biodiversity Research Unit Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman 76169-14111 Kerman Iran Department of Plant Pathology Faculty of Agriculture Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman 76169-14111 Kerman Iran

Wild rodents were collected using live snap traps in pistachio gardens of Kerman Province, Southeast Iran from 2007 to 2009, then some physiological parameters of them were measured. The samples were identified as follow: nesokia indica, meriones persicus, meriones lybicus and Tatera indica. Blood samples were obtained from the heart, then the blood parameters (glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, total protein, HDL, red and white blood cell number) in wild species of rodents and laboratory rat were compared. The results showed that there were no significant differences in serum glucose, triglyceride, HDL and total protein levels among different experimental groups. The concentration of cholesterol in T. indica was more than that in n. indica (P numbers of red blood cells also showed significant difference between wild garden rodent species and laboratory rat (P numbers of white blood cells showed no significant difference.

关键词： rodents hematological parameter biochemical parameter pistachio gardens Kerman Province, Iran

Dose-dependent effect of histamine on antibody generation in vivo

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical medicine 2010年第2期3卷 112-116页

作者： Tripathi T Shahid m Khan hm Khan RA Siddiqui mU DePartment of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineJawaharlal Nehru Medical College and HospitalAligarh Muslim University Department of microbiology Faculty of MedicineJawaharlal Nehru Medical College and HospitalAligarh Muslim University Department of Pharmacology Faculty of MedicineJawaharlal Nehru Medical College and HospitalAligarh Muslim University Department of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineJawaharlal Nehru Medical College and HospitalAligarh Muslim University

Objective:To delineate immunomodulatory role of histamine on antibody generation pr of ile in rabbit in the present dose-dependent histamine ***:The cohort comprised of three groups(Ⅲ,ⅣandⅤ),containing six rabbits each,and received subcutaneous histamine 50μg/kg×bis in die(b.i.d.),100μg/kg×*** 200μg/kg X b.i.d.,respectively for 10 days (starting from the 1st day).They were subsequently immunized on the 3rd day with intravenous injection of sheep blood cell(SRBC)(1×10 cells/mL).GroupⅡ(positive control)(n=6) received vehicle(sterile distilled water) and immunized at day 3 similarly while groupⅠ(negative control) (n=6) remained non-immunized and received only *** experimentations were performed in *** samples were collected on pre-immunization(pre-I)(day 0),as well as on days 7-,14-,21-,28- and 58- post-immunization(post-I).Immunological parameters[total immunoglobulins(Igs),Igm and IgG]were analyzed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) ***:Histamine could influence a detectable antibody response to SRBC as early as day 7-post-I,which lasted until day 58- *** results were found statistically significant(Pnclusions:Our results provide evidence that histamine has a short-term effect on antibody generation(until its presence in the body),and the antibody generation titer in vivo were affected by the concentration of histamine.

关键词： Histamine Immumomodulation T-cell dependent antibody response Humoral immune response SRBC

COX-2 polymorphisms-765G→C and-1195A→G and colorectal cancer risk

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第36期15卷 4561-4565页

作者： Juliёt H Hoff Rene hm te morsche Hennie mJ Roelofs Elise mJ van der Logt Fokko m nagengast Wilbert hm Peters Department of Gastroenterology Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center6500 HB NijmegenThe Netherlands

AIm： TO determine the possible modulating effect of the COX-2 polymorphisms, -765G→C and -1195A→G, on the risk of colorectal cancer （CRC） in a Dutch population. mETHodS： This case-control study includes 326 patients with CRC and 369 age- and gender-matched controls. Genotypes of the COX-2 polymorphisms -7dEG→C and -1195A→G were determined by polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphism. COX-2 genotypes and haplotypes were analyzed and odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were estimated by logistic regression. RESULTS： The -765GG genotype was associated with an increased risk of developing CRC （OR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.03-2.04）. no significant difference was observed in the genotype distribution of the -1195A→G polymorphism between patients and controls. The GG/AC haplotype was present significantly less often in patients than in controls （OR 0.44; 95% CI, 0.22-0.85）. When the AC, AG and GG haplotypes were investigated separately, the AC haplotype showed a tendency to be less frequent in patients than in controls （OR（AG/AC） 0.78; 95% CI, 0.57-1.06）. COnCLUSIOn： The -765GG genotype is associated with an increased risk of developing CRC and the G6/ AC haplotype seems to protect against CRC. These findings suggest a modulating role for the COX-2 polymorphisms -765G→C and -1195A→G in the development of CRC in a Dutch population.

关键词： Colorectal carcinoma Cyclooxygenase-2 Genetic polymorphism

A Whitecap Coverage model Based on the Surface Slope For Criterion of Wave Breaking

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China Ocean Engineering 1998年第1期13卷 73-85页

作者： Xu, DL Yu, DY Lu, hm Ocean Univ Qindao Phys Oceanog Lab Qingdao 266003 Peoples R China Ocean Univ Qindao Sch Engn Qingdao 266003 Peoples R China

Using the limit surface slope as a criterion of wave breaking, a simple model for estimating the spatial fraction of breaking surface of sea at an instant, which is regarded as the whitecap coverge in this paper, is analytically derived from the probability density of surface slope based on Gaussian statistics. The resulting fraction is found depending on the fourth moment of wave spectum, m(4), as well as the critical threshold of surface slope. By expressing the fourth moment in terms of the neumann spectrum, a formula linking the fraction and wind speed for fully developed sea states is obtianed. Another formula relating the fraction to both wind speed and fetch (or duration) is achieved by expressing m, in terms of the Krylov spectrum and applying the empirical relationships used in the SmB ocean wave predicting technique. A comparison between these results and the field data of whitecap coverage collected by monahan and O'muircheartuigh shows an encouraging agreement.

关键词： whitecap coverage criterion of wave breaking wind speed wind fetch wind duration fully developed sea state fetch-limited sea state

Evaluation of diameter dis-tribution of inside cavities of open CnTs by analyses of nitrogen cryo-adsorption isotherm

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第15期46卷 1317-1320页

作者： Yang, QH Li, F Hou, PX Liu, C Liu, m Cheng, hm Chinese Acad Sci Inst Met Res Shenyang 110015 Peoples R China

Precise evaluation of innerdiameter distribution of open carbon nanotubes (CnTs) is the basis of systematic investigation of physico-chemical processes occurring in nano-sized quasi-1-dimensional carbons. Due to the porosity characteristics and adsorption properties, this study evaluated the innerdiameter and its distribution of carbon nanotubes by analyses of nitrogen cryo-adsorption isotherms, and proved that the gas adsorption method is an effective method to characterize the inner cavity structure in comparison with that of electron microscopy observations and Raman measurements. The advantages of this method are as follows: Firstly, statistical information for innerdiameter distribution of open nanotubes can be obtained; Secondly, the method based on the adsorption process in inner cavities is of importance for investigation of other physico-chemical pro- cesses inside the cavities of carbon nanotubes. And finally, if combining with other characterization methods, complete structural information

关键词： carbon nanotubes (CnTs) innerdiameter distribution gas adsorption method adsorption isotherm.

Periodic surface structures fabricated by one excimer laser pulse through a silica phase mask grating

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第21期42卷 1787-1792页

作者： Luo, GP Wu, hm Wang, m Zhu, Sn Lu, YQ Liu, ZG Wei, Y ming, nB nanjing Univ Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct Nanjing 210093 Peoples R China

RECEnTLY, excimer laser devices, which have higher-energy density output in pulsed ultravio-let (UV) light (193 or 248 nm), have been employed to generate some thin film struc-tures. The principle of this technique, which is also called pulsed laser deposition (PLD)technique, is that the exposed material could be ablated out of the sample by the focusing laserbeam, and redeposit on a substrate to form thin-film structures under certain conditions. Onthe other hand, researchers have obtained high-quality Bragg gratings in photosensitive

关键词： excimer laser pulse phase mask grating periodic surface structures.