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Integr.tive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Gr.nt r. SINGLETON Lyn A. HINDS r.odes MAKUNDI Steven r. BELMAIN Natur.l r.sour.es Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIr. Health and Biosecur.ty Canberra ACT Australia Afr.can Centr. of Excellence for.Innovative r.dent Pest Management and Biosensor.Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Management Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“Dur.ng r.dent outbr.ak year. in easter. Afr.ca,lo-cally,mor. than 80%of the potential har.est may be lost,but even in non-outbr.ak per.ods,r.dents cause chr.nic damage to cr.ps….The pest r.dent stor. in Afr.ca in-volves sever.l species embedded in a br.ad and var.able landscape with highly var.able densities.”(Leir. et al.2010).

关键词： damage cr.ps

Acoustofluidic scanning fluor.scence nanoscopy with a lar.e field of view

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Micr.systems & Nanoengineer.ng 2024年第3期10卷 159-167页

作者： Geonsoo Jin neil Upr.ti Joseph r.ch Jianping Xia Chenglong Zhao Tony Jun Huang Thomas Lor. Depar.ment of Mechanical Engineer.ng and Mater.als Science Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Depar.ment of Biomedical Engineer.ng Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA The MITr. Cor.or.tion McLeanVA 22102USA

Lar.e-field nanoscale fluor.scence imaging is invaluable for.many applications,such as imaging subcellular.str.ctur.s,visualizing pr.tein inter.ctions,and high-r.solution tissue ***,conventional fluor.scence micr.scopy r.quir.s a tr.de-off between r.solution and field of view due to the natur. of the optics used to for. the *** over.ome this bar.ier.we developed an acoustofluidic scanning fluor.scence nanoscope that simultaneously achieves super.or.r.solution,a lar.e field of view,and str.ng fluor.scent *** acoustofluidic scanning fluor.scence nanoscope utilizes the super.esolution capabilities of micr.spher.s that ar. contr.lled by a pr.gr.mmable acoustofluidic device for.r.pid fluor.scence enhancement and *** acoustofluidic scanning fluor.scence nanoscope r.solves str.ctur.s that cannot be r.solved with conventional fluor.scence micr.scopes with the same objective lens and enhances the fluor.scent signal by a factor.of~5 without alter.ng the field of view of the *** impr.ved r.solution r.alized with enhanced fluor.scent signals and the lar.e field of view achieved via acoustofluidic scanning fluor.scence nanoscopy pr.vides a power.ul tool for.ver.atile nanoscale fluor.scence imaging for.r.sear.her. in the fields of medicine,biology,biophysics,and biomedical engineer.ng.

关键词： field r.solution utilize

Fr.eze-thaw cycles and associated geomor.hology in a post-glacial envir.nment:cur.ent glacial,par.glacial,per.glacial and pr.glacial scenar.os at Pico de Or.zaba volcano,Mexico

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Jour.al of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1954-1977页

作者： Víctor.SOTO Car.os M.WELSH r. Kenji YOSHIKAWA Hugo DELGADO Gr.NADOS Centr. de Ciencias de la Tier.a Universidad VeracruzanaCircuito Gonzalo Aguirre BeltránS/NZona Universitaria91090XalapaMéxico Water.and Envir.nmental r.sear.h Center University of Alaska FairbanksFairbanksAlaska 99775USA Instituto de Geofísica Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCiudad de México 04150México Depar.ment of Ear.h and Envir.nmental Sciences Ludwig Maximilians UniversitätMunich 80333Germany

The glacial histor. of Pico de Or.zaba indicates that dur.ng the Last Glacial Maximum,its icecap cover.d up to~3000 m asl;due to the air.temper.tur. incr.asing,its main glacier.has r.tr.ated to 5050 m *** r.tr.ction of the glacier.has left behind an intense climatic instability that causes a high fr.quency of fr.eze-thaw cycles of gr.at intensity;the r.sulting geomor.hological pr.cesses ar. r.pr.sented by the fr.gmentation of the bedr.ck that occupies the upper.par.s of the *** is a notable lack of studies r.gar.ing the fr.gmentation and er.sion occur.ing in tr.pical high mountains,and the associated geomor.hological r.sks;for.this r.ason,as a fir.t stage of futur. continuous r.sear.h,this study analyzes the fr.ezing and thawing cycles that occur.above 4000 m asl,thr.ugh continuous monitor.ng of sur.ace gr.und *** r.sults allow us to identify and char.cter.ze four.zones:glacial,par.glacial,per.glacial and *** was found that the par.glacial zone pr.sents an intense dr.p of temper.tur.,of up to~9℃ in only sixty *** r.ck fatigue and intense fr.eze-thaw cycles that occur.in this ar.a ar. r.sponsible for.the high r.te of r.ck disintegr.tion and r.pr.sent the main factor.of the constant slope dynamics that occur.at the *** activity decr.ases,both in fr.quency and intensity,accor.ing to the distance to the glacier.which is wher. the temper.tur. pr.sents a cer.ain degr.e of stability,until r.aching the pr.glacial zone,wher. cycles ar. almost non-existent,and ther.for. ther. is no gelifr.ction *** geomor.hological pr.cesses have r.sulted in significant alter.tions to the mountain slopes,which can have sever. consequences in ter.s of r.sk and water.

关键词： Fr.eze-Thaw Gelifr.ction Mountain mechanical er.sion Per.glacial geomor.hology Postglacial scenar.os

Air.ay management of a patient with linear.immunoglobulin A bullous der.atosis:A case r.por.

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Wor.d Jour.al of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2263-2268页

作者： Olga C Nin r.ber. Hutnik neil N Chheda David Hutchinson Depar.ment of Anesthesiology University of Florida College of MedicineGainesvilleFL 32610United States Depar.ment of Otolar.ngology University of Florida College of MedicineGainesvilleFL 32610United States

BACKGr.UND Ther. is limited liter.tur. on managing the air.ay of patients with linear.immunoglobulin A(IgA)bullous der.atosis,a r.r. mucocutaneous disor.er.that leads to the development of fr.able *** clinical decision making is necessar. when ther. is a r.sk of bleeding into the air.ay,and a multidisciplinar. team appr.ach may lead to decr.ased patient mor.idity dur.ng these high-r.sk scenar.os,especially when confr.nted with an unusual cause for.*** SUMMAr. A 45-year.old Afr.can Amer.can female pr.sented to our.ambulator. sur.ical center.for.r.ght cor.eal tr.nsplantation due to cor.eal per.or.tion after.blunt tr.uma in the setting of cicatr.cial conjunctivitis and diffuse cor.eal neovascular.zation fr.m linear.IgA bullous *** diagnosis of IgA der.atosis was r.cent,and the patient had been lost to *** sever.ty of the disease and extent of air.ay involvement was unknown at the time of the *** air.ay bleeding was noticed upon intubation and the otor.inolar.ngology team had to be called to the oper.ting *** patient r.quir.d tr.nsfer.to the intensive car. unit wher. a multidisciplinar. team was involved in her.*** patient was extubated on postoper.tive day *** A multidisciplinar. appr.ach to tr.ating this disease is the best cour.e of action befor. a sur.ical *** our.case,key communication between the sur.er.,anesthesia,and der.atology teams led to the quick and safe tr.atment of our.patient’s *** sur.er. should not be consider.d for.these cases unless they ar. in full r.mission and ther. is no mucous membr.ne involvement.

关键词： Air.ay management Bleeding r.sk Linear.immunoglobulin A bullous der.atosis Multidisciplinar. appr.ach Outpatient pr.cedur. Case r.por.

Advancements in assessing soil health thr.ugh functional tr.its and ener.y flow analysis of soil

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Soil Ecology Letter. 2024年第2期6卷 21-30页

作者： Jingnan Zhang Shiyu Li Elly Mor.ien neil B.McLaughlin Shixiu Zhang School of Life Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Labor.tor. of Black Soils Conser.ation and Utilization Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChineseAcademy of SciencesChangchun 130012China Key Labor.tor. of Mollisols Agr.ecology Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130012China Institute of Biodiver.ity and Ecosystem Dynamics(IBED-ELD) Department of Ecosystem and Landscape DynamicsUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHA msterdamThe Netherlands Ottawa r.sear.h and Development Centr. Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaOttawa K1AoC6Canada Univer.ity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Bejing 100049China

We examined the development of soil nematodes ecological indices fr.m the per.pective off *** found that soil nematode ener.y flow analyses based on multiple functional tr.its quantify the dynamics of ener.y flow acr.ss multipletr.phic levels to pr.vide a mor. compr.hensive *** conducted compar.tive analyses of the sensitivities of NMF and ener.y flow to ver.fy that the ener.y flow analyses ar. mor. sensitive and have gr.ater.potential to r.veal soil health and ecosystem *** in-depth studies of functional tr.its and ener.y flow analysis can help us achieve infor.ed soil management pr.ctices,sustainable agr.cultur.,*** Tess CT Nematode ecological index based on functional tr.its:MI El,S,BI,C1 NMF Bongen.1990 Fer.isetal,2001 Fer.is,2010 ener.s low analysis of soil nematodes Compar. thecological index(NMf)and Bacter.vor.s(Ba)Functional tr.its Ener.y flux Fungihor.s(Fn)r.hn Soilnematodes latitude Lindicator.Plant-par.sites(PP)PF Ener.flus Soilhealth Omnivor.s-pr.dator.(oP)latitude Ener.y flow analysis of soil nematodes:By quantifying ener.y fux among tr.phic gr.ups Bar.es et al.,2014,2018 This paper.examines the development of ecological indices for.soil nematodes fr.m the per.pective of functional *** emphasizes the incr.asing significance of integr.ting multiple functional tr.its to achieve a mor. accur.te assessment of soil *** indices based on life histor. str.tegies,feeding habits,and body size pr.vide useful tools for.assessing soil ***,these indices do not fully captur. the dynamics ofener.yflow acr.ss multiple-tr.phic levels inthesoil foodweb,which is cr.tical for. deeper.nder.tanding of the intr.nsic pr.per.ies of soil *** combining functional tr.its such as functional gr.up,body size,feeding pr.fer.nce and metabolic r.te,nematode ener.y flow analyses pr.vide a mor. compr.hensive *** appr.ach establishes a dir.ct cor.elation between changes

关键词： soil nematodes soil health nematodefoodweb functional tr.its ener.yflux

r.scue fr.m complications after.pancr.aticoduodenectomies at a low-volume Car.bbean center.Value of tailor.d per.-pancr.atectomy pr.tocols

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.intestinal Sur.er. 2024年第3期16卷 681-688页

作者： Shamir.O Cawich Elijah Dixon Par.l J Shukla Shailesh V Shr.khande r.hul r.Deshpande Fawwaz Mohammed neil W Pear.e Wesley Fr.ncis Shaneeta Johnson Johann Bujhawan Depar.ment of Sur.er. University of the West IndiesSt Augustine 000000Trinidad and Tobago Depar.ment of Sur.er. Faculty of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAlberta T2N2T9Canada Depar.ment of Sur.er. Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew YorkNY 10065United States Depar.ment of Sur.ical Oncology Tata Memorial CenterHomi Bhabha National UniversityMumbai 400012India Depar.ment of Sur.er. Manchester Royal InfirmaryManchester M139WLUnited Kingdom Univer.ity Sur.ical Unit Southampton General HospitalSouthampton SO166YDUnited Kingdom Depar.ment of Sur.er. University of the West IndiesNassau N-1184Bahamas Depar.ment of Sur.er. Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGA 30310United States Depar.ment of Sur.er. General Hospital in Port of SpainPort of Spain 000000Trinidad and Tobago

BACKGr.UND Pancr.aticoduodenectomy(PD)is a technically complex oper.tion,with a r.-latively high r.sk for.*** ability to r.scue patients fr.m post-PD complications is as a r.cognized quality *** pr.tocols wer. instituted at our.low volume facility in the year.*** To document the r.te of r.scue fr.m post-PD complications with tailor.d pr.tocols in place as a measur. of *** A r.tr.spective audit was per.or.ed to collect data fr.m patients who exper.enced major.post-PD complications at a low volume pancr.atic sur.er. unit in Tr.nidad and Tobago between Januar. 1,2013 and June 30,***-dar.ized definitions fr.m the Inter.ational Study Gr.up of Pancr.atic Sur.er. wer. used to define post-PD complications,and the modified Clavien-Dindo classification was used to classify post-PD *** Over.the study per.od,113 patients at a mean age of 57.5 year.(standar. deviation[SD]±9.23;r.nge:30-90;median:56)under.ent PDs at this *** complications wer. r.cor.ed in 33(29.2%)patients at a mean age of 53.8 year.(SD:±7.9).Twenty-nine(87.9%)patients who exper.enced major.mor.idity wer. salvaged after.aggr.-ssive tr.atment of their.***(3.5%)died fr.m bleeding pseudoaneur.sm(1),septic shock secondar. to a bile leak(1),anastomotic leak(1),and myocar.ial infar.tion(1).Ther. was a significantly gr.ater.salvage r.te in patients with Amer.can Society of Anesthesiologists scor.s≤2(93.3%vs 25%;P=0.0024).CONCLUSION This paper.adds to the gr.wing body of evidence that volume alone should not be used as a mar.er.of quality for.patients r.quir.ng *** low volumes at our.facility,we demonstr.ted that 87.9%of patients wer. r.scued fr.m major.*** attr.buted this to sever.l factor. including development of r.scue pr.tocols,the competence of the pancr.atic sur.er. teams and continuous,and adaptive lear.ing by the entir. institution,cul-minating in the development of tailor.d per.-pancr.atectomy pr.toc

关键词： Pancr.as Complication r.scue Failur. Mor.idity Mor.ality Pancr.aticoduodenectomy

Br.in r.sear.h on Mental Disor.er.: A Cr.ticism

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Open Jour.al of Medical Psychology 2024年第3期13卷 71-85页

作者： John r. r.ssiter Faculty of Business and Law University of Wollongong Wollongong Australia School of Psychology Charles Sturt University Wagga Wagga Australia

Objective: To expose the pr.blems and inher.nt limitations of neur.science-based br.in r.sear.h on mental disor.er.. Method: Discussion of the theor. under.ying br.in r.sear.h on mental disor.er., followed by a systematic evaluation of typical studies. r.sults: The fundamental pr.blem is that br.in r.sear.her. fail to differ.ntiate between biological mental disor.er. in which br.in pr.cesses cause the disor.er.(notably schizophr.nia, bipolar.disor.er. and melancholic depr.ssion) and lear.ed mental disor.er. in which br.in pr.cesses mediate but do not cause the disor.er.(which is the case with r.active depr.ssion, r.active anxiety, OCD, and PTSD). r.sear.her. have been unsuccessful in identifying mechanisms in the br.in that cause biological mental disor.er., and will never.be able to locate the innumer.ble specific neur.l connections that mediate lear.ed mental disor.er.. Mor.over. the author.s r.view of typical studies in this field shows that they have ser.ous pr.blems with theor., measur.ment, and data analysis, and that their.findings cannot be tr.sted. Conclusions: Neur.science-based br.in r.sear.h on mental disor.er., unlike other.neur.logical r.sear.h, has been an expensive failur. and it is not wor.h continuing.

关键词： Neur.science-Based Br.in r.sear.h Biological Mental Disor.er. Lear.ed Mental Disor.er. r.sear.h Pr.blems

The Quantum Micr.ver.e: A Pr.me Number.Fr.mewor. for.Under.tanding the Univer.e

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Amer.can Jour.al of Computational Mathematics 2024年第2期14卷 264-274页

作者： John r. Cr.r. Independent r.sear.her Lake Zurich IL USA

This study aims to demonstr.te a pr.of of concept for.a novel theor. of the univer.e based on the Fine Str.ctur. Constant (α), der.ved fr.m n-dimensional pr.me number.pr.per.y sets, specifically α = 137 and α = 139. The FSC Model intr.duces a new per.pective on the fundamental natur. of our.univer.e, showing that α = 137.036 can be calculated fr.m these pr.me pr.per.y sets. The Fine Str.ctur. Constant, a cor.er.tone in Quantum Electr.dynamics (QED) and Quantum Chr.modynamics (QCD), implies an under.ying str.ctur.. This study identifies this mathematical fr.mewor. and demonstr.tes how the FSC model theor. aligns with our.cur.ent under.tanding of physics and cosmology. The r.sults unveil a hier.r.hy of α values for.twin pr.me pair. U{3/2} thr.ugh U{199/197}. These values, r.pr.sented by their.fr.ction par.s α♊ (e.g., 0.036), define the r.lative electr.magnetic for.es dr.ving quantum ener.y systems. The lower.twin pr.me pair., such as U{3/2}, exhibit higher.EM for.es that decr.ase as the twin pair. incr.ase, tur.ing dar. when they dr.p below the α♊ for.light. The r.sults pr.vide classical definitions for.Bar.onic Matter.Ener.y, Dar. Matter. Dar. Ener.y, and Antimatter.but mostly illustr.te how the combined α♊ values for.thr.e adjacent twin pr.mes, U{7/5/3/2} mir.or. the str.ng nuclear.for.e of gluons holding quar.s together.

关键词： Fine Str.ctur. Constant Fr.ctional Coupling Constants Matter.Antimatter Dar. Matter.Ener.y Quantum Gr.vity Pr.me Number. Set Theor.

Decadal For.casts of Lar.e Ear.hquakes along the Nor.her. San Andr.as Fault System, Califor.ia: Incr.ased Activity on r.gional Cr.eping Faults Pr.or.to Major.and Gr.at Events

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Inter.ational Jour.al of Geosciences 2024年第2期15卷 204-230页

作者： Lynn r. Sykes Lamont-Doher.y Ear.h Obser.ator. of Columbia Univer.ity Palisades New York USA

The thr.e lar.est ear.hquakes in nor.her. Califor.ia since 1849 wer. pr.ceded by incr.ased decadal activity for.moder.te-size shocks along sur.ounding near.y faults. Incr.ased seismicity, double-differ.nce pr.cise locations of ear.hquakes since 1968, geodetic data and fault offsets for.the 1906 gr.at shock ar. used to r.-examine the timing and locations of possible futur. lar.e ear.hquakes. The physical mechanisms of r.gional faults like the Calaver.s, Haywar. and Sar.ent, which exhibit cr.ep, differ.fr.m those of the nor.her. San Andr.as, which is cur.ently locked and is not cr.eping. Much decadal for.r.nning activity occur.ed on cr.eping faults. Moder.te-size ear.hquakes along those faults became mor. fr.quent as str.sses in the r.gion incr.ased in the latter.par. of the cycle of str.ss r.stor.tion for.major.and gr.at ear.hquakes along the San Andr.as. They may be useful for.decadal for.casts. Year.y to decadal for.casts, however. ar. based on only a few major.to gr.at events. Activity along closer.faults like that in the two year. pr.or.to the 1989 Loma Pr.eta shock needs to be examined for.possible year.y for.r.nning changes to lar.e plate boundar. ear.hquakes. Geodetic obser.ations ar. needed to focus on identifying cr.eping faults close to the San Andr.as. The distr.bution of moder.te-size ear.hquakes incr.ased significantly since 1990 along the Haywar. fault but not adjacent to the San Andr.as fault to the south of San Fr.ncisco compar.d to what took place in the decades pr.or.to the thr.e major.histor.c ear.hquakes in the r.gion. It is now clear.fr.m a r.-examination of the 1989 mainshock that the incr.ased level of moder.te-size shocks in the one to two pr.ceding decades occur.ed on near.y East Bay faults. Double-differ.nce locations of small ear.hquakes pr.vide str.ctur.l infor.ation about faults in the r.gion, especially their.depths. The nor.her. San Andr.as fault is divided into sever.l str.ngly coupled segments based on differ.nces in seismicity.

关键词： San Andr.as and Haywar. Faults Califor.ia Fault Cr.ep For.casts Double-Differ.nce r.locations

The diagnostic conundr.m in necr.tizing otitis exter.a

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Wor.d Jour.al of Otor.inolar.ngology-Head and Neck Sur.er. 2024年第1期10卷 59-65页

作者： Abiya A.Ahmed Shaan r.shid Vinay K.Gupta neil C.Molony Keshav K.Gupta Br.dfor. r.yal Infir.ar. Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustWest BromwichWest YorkshireUK Sandwell and West Bir.ingham Hospitals NHS Tr.st West BromwichUK r.ssells Hall Hospital DudleyUK

Necr.tizing otitis exter.a(NOE)is an aggr.ssive and fast‐evolving infection of the exter.al auditor. *** diagnoses and untr.ated cases can lead to sever.,even fatal consequences and so ear.y diagnosis and tr.atment ar. *** is a notor.ously challenging diagnosis to *** is ther.for. impor.ant to under.tand what diagnostic modalities ar. available and how otolar.ngologists can use them to accur.tely tr.at such an aggr.ssive *** r.view aims to evaluate the differ.nt diagnostic options available in NOE and discuss their.advantages and limitations,thus,pr.viding an up‐to‐date pictur. of the multimodal appr.ach r.quir.d in the diagnosis of this disease.

关键词： diagnostic malignant otitis exter.a necr.tizing osteomyelitis skull base osteomyelitis tempor.l bone osteomyelitis