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Opportunities for production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 at HIAF

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 101-113页

作者： Shao-Bo Ma Li-Na Sheng Xue-Heng Zhang Shi-Tao Wang Kai-Long Wang Chun-Wang Ma hool-jin ong Zhi-Yu Sun Shu-Wen Tang Yu-Hong Yu Xin-Tong Du Xiao-Bao Wei Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of ScienceZhengzhou 450046China Joint-Department for Nuclear Physics Lanzhou University and Institute of Modern PhysicsLanzhou 730000China Research Center for Nuclear Physics Osaka UniversityOsaka 567-0047Japan RIKEN Nishina Center Saitama 351-0198Japan Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070China

The study of nuclide production and its properties in the N=126 neutron-rich region is prevalent in nuclear physics and astrophysics *** upcoming High-energy FRagment Separator(HFRS)at the High-Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF),an in-flight separator at relativistic energies,is characterized by high beam intensity,large ion-optical acceptance,high magnetic rigidity,and high momentum resolution *** provides an opportunity to study the production and properties of neutron-rich nuclei around N=*** this paper,an experimental scheme is proposed to produce neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 and simultaneously measure their mass and lifetime based on the HFRS separator;the feasibility of this scheme is evaluated through *** results show that under the high-resolution optical mode,many new neutron-rich nuclei approaching the r-process abundance peak around A=195 can be produced for the first time,and many nuclei with unknown masses and lifetimes can be produced with high *** the time-of-flight corrected by the measured dispersive position and energy loss information,the cocktails produced from 208 Pb fragmentation can be unambiguously ***,the masses of some neutron-rich nuclei near N=126 can be measured with high precision using the time-of-flight magnetic rigidity *** indicates that the HIAF-HFRS facility has the potential for the production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126,which is of great significance for expanding the chart of nuclides,developing nuclear theories,and understanding the origin of heavy elements in the universe.

关键词： HFRS Fragmentation Neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 Mass measurement Lifetime

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Apolipoprotein E elicits targetdirected miRNA degradation to maintain neuronal integrity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2577-2578页

作者： Jiazi Tan Chin-Tong ong Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Biological Sciences National University of SingaporeSingapore

Apolipoprotein E has diverse functions in neurons:Apolipoprotein E(ApoE)is a glycoprotein that primarily regulates lipid metabolism and transport in the central nervous *** are three predominant human ApoE protein isoforms with cysteine and arginine substitutions at amino acid positions 112 and 158 that impact their lipidation and related functions(Flowers and Rebeck,2020).ApoE2 is characterized by Cys112 and Cys158,ApoE3 by Cys112 and Arg158,whereas ApoE4 contains Arg112 and Arg158.

关键词： metabolism glycoprotein maintain

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Lateral displacement of soft ground under vacuum pressure and surcharge load

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011年第2期5卷 239-248页

作者： Chin-Yee ong jin-Chun CHAI Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture Saga UniversitySaga 840-8502Japan

Surcharge load(*** fill)will induce settlement and outward lateral displacement,while vacuum pressure will induce settlement and inward lateral displacement of a ***,combination of surcharge load and vacuum pressure can reduce or minimize the lateral *** large scale model(length:1.50 m,width:~0.62 m,height:0.85 m)tests and finite element analyses(FEA)were conducted to investigate the main influencing factors on lateral displacement of a soft clayey ground under the combination of vacuum pressure and surcharge *** the conditions investigated,the results indicate that the outward lateral displacement increases with the increase of the ratio of surcharge load to vacuum pressure(RL)and the loading rate of the surcharge load(LR).Also,it is shown that for a given RL and LR condition,lateral displacement reduces with the increase of the initial undrained shear strength(Su)of the *** predict the lateral displacement of a ground under the combination of surcharge load and vacuum pressure,the loading conditions in terms of RL and LR,and Su value of the ground have to be considered.

关键词： vacuum consolidation lateral displacement PVD finite element analysis surcharge load

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超前钻孔直径对高应力巷道卸压及掏槽爆破效果影响研究

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华北理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年第1期47卷 53-61页

作者：黄斌胡学龙安徽理工大学安徽省煤矿安全采掘装备制造业创新中心安徽淮南232001 中国矿业大学煤炭精细勘探与智能开发全国重点实验室江苏徐州221116 安徽理工大学矿业工程学院安徽淮南232001

随着煤炭开采逐步向深部推进,巷道开挖过程中应力集中问题日益突显,亟需有效解决。本文采用Ansys/Ls-Dyna数值模拟软件,针对高应力环境下不同超前钻孔直径对巷道卸压效果及掏槽爆破效果的影响进行了系统研究。利用ImageJ图像处理软件对... 详细信息

随着煤炭开采逐步向深部推进,巷道开挖过程中应力集中问题日益突显,亟需有效解决。本文采用Ansys/Ls-Dyna数值模拟软件,针对高应力环境下不同超前钻孔直径对巷道卸压效果及掏槽爆破效果的影响进行了系统研究。利用ImageJ图像处理软件对巷道掏槽爆破损伤云图进行了详细分析。结果表明,随着超前钻孔直径的增加,钻孔孔底至岩石内部区域的有效应力逐渐降低,有效实现了卸压作用;随着超前钻孔直径的增大,掏槽爆破岩石块度逐渐减少,小块度占比显著增加,且在大直径钻孔爆破中岩石块度的分布更为均匀。研究成果对提升高应力巷道掏槽爆破效果具有重要指导意义。

关键词：高应力超前钻孔掏槽爆破数值模拟

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CFD investigation of the feasibility of polymer-based microchannel heat sink as thermal solution

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第4期28卷 980-994页

作者： Yue Seong ong KuZilati KuShaari Department of Chemical Engineering University Teknologi PETRONASSeri IskandarMalaysia

Microchannel heat sinks(MCHSs)are promising thermal solutions in miniaturized or compact *** aspect has been given huge emphasis in recent ***-based materials are commonly used to fabricate MCHSs due to their high thermal ***,MCHSs are heavy due to the high density of these materials albeit the small footprint of ***-based materials are interesting *** their poor thermal conductivity,lightweight feature attracts the interest of *** transfer is a conjugate process of heat conduction and heat *** heat conductions aspect may be compensated through enhancement of heat convection *** polymer-based materials have been used in microscale heat transfer studies,their focus was not on their *** present study aims to evaluate the feasibility of polymer-based MCHSs as thermal *** effect of thermal conductivity of fabrication materials,including polymer-based PDMS,PTFE,PDMS/MWCNT,and metal-based aluminum,on the thermal performance of MCHSs was investigated and compared at various inlet flow rate,fluid thermal conductivity,and microchannel ratio at different constant heat fluxes using three-dimensional CFD *** showed that the thermal performance of MCHSs was greatly affected by the heat conduction aspect in which poor heat conduction limited the thermal performance improvement due to enhanced heat convection *** suggests polymer-based materials have the potential for heat transfer applications through thermal conductivity *** was confirmed in the further analysis using a recently proposed high thermal conductivity polymer-based graphite/epoxy MCHS and a hybrid-based PDMS/aluminum MCHS.

关键词： Microchannel heat sink Thermal performance Thermal conductivity Microchannel ratio Computational fluid dynamic

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Enrichment of novel Tau isoform with altered biochemical properties in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第11期18卷 2397-2398页

作者： Chin-Tong ong Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory and Department of Biological SciencesNational University of SingaporeSingapore

Aberrant splicing in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease:Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder cha racterized by the presence of extracellular amyloid-β plaques and Tau-containing intracellular neurofib rilla ry tangles (Knopman et al.,2021).Cognitive decline in AD due to neuronal and synaptic loss is caused by the complex interplay between pathological amyloid-β and Tau species with the impaired innate clearance *** are two types of AD based on disease aetiology (Knopman et al.,2021).

关键词： Alzheimer impaired

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FET-based nanobiosensors for the detection of smell and taste

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2020年第8期63卷 1159-1167页

作者： Dongseok Moon Yeon Kyung Cha So-ong Kim Seongyeon Cho Hwi jin Ko Tai Hyun Park School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical ProcessesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Various nanobiosensors composed of biomaterials and nanomaterials have been developed,due to their demonstrated advantage of showing high *** various biomaterials for biological recognition elements of the nanobiosensor,sensory receptors,such as olfactory and taste receptors,are promising biomaterials for developing nanobiosensors,because of their high selectivity to target ***-effect transistors(FET)with nanomaterials such as carbon nanotube(CNT),graphene,and conducting polymer nanotube(CPNT),can be combined with the biomaterials to enhance the sensitivity of ***,many efforts have been made to develop nanobiosensors using biomaterials,such as olfactory receptors and taste receptors for detecting various smells and *** review focuses on the biomaterials and nanomaterials used in nanobiosensor systems and studies of various types of nanobiosensor platforms that utilize olfactory receptors and taste receptors which could be applied to a wide range of industrial fields,including the food and beverage industry,environmental monitoring,the biomedical field,and anti-terrorism.

关键词： nanobiosensor olfactory receptor taste receptor field-effect transistor(FET)

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AtomSets as a hierarchical transfer learning framework for small and large materials datasets

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1575-1583页

作者： Chi Chen Shyue Ping ong Department of NanoEngineering University of California San Diego9500 Gilman DrMail Code 0448La JollaCA 92093-0448USA

Predicting properties from a material’s composition or structure is of great interest for materials *** learning has recently garnered considerable interest in materials predictive tasks with low model errors when dealing with large materials ***,deep learning models suffer in the small data regime that is common in materials *** we develop the AtomSets framework,which utilizes universal compositional and structural descriptors extracted from pre-trained graph network deep learning models with standard multi-layer perceptrons to achieve consistently high model accuracy for both small compositional data(130,000).The AtomSets models show lower errors than the graph network models at small data limits and other non-deep-learning models at large data *** also transfer better in a simulated materials discovery process where the targeted materials have property values out of the training data *** models require minimal domain knowledge inputs and are free from feature *** presented AtomSets model framework can potentially accelerate machine learning-assisted materials design and discovery with less data restriction.

关键词： Sets framework hierarchical

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Guest Editorial:Special issue on advances in representation learning for computer vision

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 1-3页

作者： Andrew Beng jin Teoh Thian Song ong Kian Ming Lim Chin Poo Lee Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department Yonsei UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Faculty of Information Science and Technology Multimedia UniversityMelakaMalaysia

Deep learning has been a catalyst for a transformative revo-lution in machine learning and computer vision in the past *** these research domains,methods grounded in deep learning have exhibited exceptional performance across a spectrum of *** success of deep learning methods can be attributed to their capability to derive potent representations from data,integral for a myriad of downstream *** representations encapsulate the intrinsic structure,fea-tures,or latent variables characterising the underlying statistics of visual *** these achievements,the challenge per-sists in effectively conducting representation learning of visual data with deep models,particularly when confronted with vast and noisy *** special issue is a dedicated platform for researchers worldwide to disseminate their latest,high-quality articles,aiming to enhance readers'comprehension of the principles,limitations,and diverse applications of repre-sentation learning in computer vision.

关键词： spite computer representation

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Trophic Ecology of Ansonia latidisca at Gunung Penrissen, Sarawak, North-Western Borneo

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Asian Herpetological Research 2021年第2期12卷 250-260页

作者： Jia Jet ong Indraneil DAS Institute of Biodiversity ami Environmental Conservation Universiti Malaysia SarawakKota Samamhan 94300SaniwakMalaysiii

Dietary data on Ansonia latidisca, the little known Bornean Rainbow Toad, are presented, through an investigation of a population at Gunung Penrissen, Sarawak, Malaysia(north-western Borneo), at elevations between 1,100–1,229 m asl. Standard sampling techniques, including visual encounter surveys, were employed and individuals encountered stomach-flushed, ma rked, a nd released. The volume of food ingested by adults, apart from large females, did not vary monthly, and there was no significant difference between wet and dry periods, the dominance index between the two periods showing no significant difference, indicating that seasonal variation does not affect the dietary constitution of the species across months. The mean longest prey was recovered from a female in March, during the end of the wet season. Larger individuals did not consume larger prey in the species, although larger females did harvest the largest insects, and as may be expected, had fewer prey items in their stomachs at the time. Males fed on fewer prey items than females, the adult male diet predominantly comprised of members of the Hymenoptera, including formicids(ants), as indicated by percentage frequency of occurrence of 78.69, while for adult females, equivalent figure was 90.70. Coleopterans(beetles) were found secondary in importance(48.8% in females, 5.85% in males), the rest categorized as tertiary. Plant items(including bryophytes) had a high frequency of occurrence(23.3% in females, 4.64% in males). Females examined in the month of July had voluminous stomach contents, and may have eaten more to increase fat reserves for breeding in the upcoming wet season. Since the diet of all size classes consisted of hymenopterans(ants) and coleopterans, the study species is here considered to have a narrow food preference, and consequently, is a dietary specialist.

关键词： Ansonia latidisca Borneo diet ecology Malaysia Sarawak

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