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Enhancing SAEAs with unevaluated solutions:a case study of relation model for expensive optimization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 41-58页

作者： hao hao Xiaoqun ZHANG Aimin ZHOU Institute of Natural Sciences Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses School of Computer Science and Technology East China Normal University

Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms(SAEAs) hold significant importance in resolving expensive optimization problems. Extensive efforts have been devoted to improving the efficiency of SAEAs through the development of proficient model-assisted solution selection methods, which, however, first requires generating high-quality solutions. The fundamental paradigm of evaluating a limited number of solutions in each generation within SAEAs reduces the variance of adjacent populations, thereby affecting the quality of offspring solutions. This is a frequently encountered issue yet receives little attention. To address the issue, this paper presents a framework using unevaluated solutions to enhance the efficiency of *** surrogate model is employed to identify high-quality solutions for the direct generation of new solutions without evaluation. To ensure dependable selection, we have introduced two tailored relation models to select the optimal solution and the unevaluated population. A comprehensive experimental analysis is performed on two test suites, which showcases the superiority of the relation model over regression and classification models in the solution selection phase. Furthermore, the surrogate-selected unevaluated solutions with high potential have been shown to enhance the efficiency of the algorithm significantly.

关键词： expensive optimization unevaluated solutions relation model surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm

A Global Optimality Principle for Fully Coupled Mean-field Control Systems

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 379-413页

作者： Tao hao School of Statistics and Mathematics Shandong University of Finance and EconomicsJinan 250014China

This paper concerns a global optimality principle for fully coupled mean-field control *** the first-order and the second-order variational equations are fully coupled mean-field linear FBSDEs. A new linear relation is introduced, with which we successfully decouple the fully coupled first-order variational equations. We give a new second-order expansion of Y^(ε) that can work well in mean-field framework. Based on this result, the stochastic maximum principle is proved. The comparison with the stochastic maximum principle for controlled mean-field stochastic differential equations is supplied.

关键词： optimal control global maximum principle fully coupled general mean-field FBSDE adjoint equation recursive utility

计及控制切换的逆变电源并网系统故障计算方法

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电网技术 2024年第7期48卷 2985-2994,I0098页

作者：马红月郑涛周昊张涛郝治国西安交通大学电气工程学院陕西省西安市710049

并网逆变电源的故障特征受控制策略影响极大,非线性特性显著,传统故障分析方法无法适用。为精确描述故障期间系统电压和电流的变化过程,该文考虑了电力电子换流器的通流能力、故障后的控制策略切换、控制系统的非线性、状态变量的耦合... 详细信息

并网逆变电源的故障特征受控制策略影响极大,非线性特性显著,传统故障分析方法无法适用。为精确描述故障期间系统电压和电流的变化过程,该文考虑了电力电子换流器的通流能力、故障后的控制策略切换、控制系统的非线性、状态变量的耦合性等因素,提出了一种适用于描述系统时域响应的全状态变量接续求解法。通过控制系统和一次电路的数值积分和微分方程组解析的接续求解得到系统状态量的时域变化全过程。该文以构网型逆变电源并网系统为例,建立PSCAD仿真模型和数学模型,通过仿真结果与该文所提方法的计算结果进行分析和对比,验证了方法的有效性和正确性。

关键词：故障计算接续求解限幅控制切换构网型逆变电源

Effect of CO_(2) Opposing Multiple Jets on Thermoacoustic Instability and NO_(x) Emissions in a Lean-Premixed Model Combustor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 207-221页

作者： ZHOU hao HU Liubin Institute for Thermal Power Engineering State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy UtilizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

This paper experimentally studied the effect of CO_(2) opposing multiple jets on the thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions in a lean-premixed model *** feasibility was verified from three variables:the CO_(2) jet flow rate,hole numbers,and hole diameters of the *** indicate that the control effect of thermoacoustic instability and NO_x emissions show a reverse trend with the increase of open area ratio on the whole,and the optimal jet flow rate range is 1-4 L/min with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** this flow rate range,the amplitude and frequency of the dynamic pressure and heat release signals CH~* basically decrease as the CO_(2) flow rate increases,which avoids high-frequency and high-amplitude thermoacoustic *** amplitude-damped ratio of dynamic pressure and CH*can reach as high as 98.75% and 93.64% with an optimal open area ratio of 3.72%.NO_(x) emissions also decrease as the jet flow rate increases,and the maximum suppression ratio can reach 68.14%.Besides,the flame shape changes from a steep inverted "V" to a more flat "M",and the flame length will become shorter with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** research achieved the synchronous control of thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions,which could be a design reference for constructing a safer and cleaner combustor.

关键词： thermoacoustic instability lean-premixed model combustor CO_(2)opposing multiple jets open area ratio NO_(x)emissions

Research progresses and prospects of multi-sphere compound extremes from the Earth System perspective

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 343-374页

作者： Zengchao hao Yang CHEN College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing100081China

Compound extremes,whose socioeconomic and ecological impacts are severer than that caused by each event occurring in isolation,have evolved into a hot topic in Earth Science in the past *** the context of climate change,many compound extremes have exhibited increasing frequency and intensity,and shown novel fashions of combinations,posing more pressing demands and tougher challenges to scientific research and disaster prevention and *** article,via a perspective of multi-sphere interactions within the Earth System,systematically reviews the status quo,new scientific understanding,and deficiencies regarding the definition,mechanism,change,attribution,and projection of compound *** study also sorts out existing challenges and outlines a potential roadmap in advancing the study on compound extremes with respect to data requirement,mechanistic diagnosis,numerical modeling,attribution and projection,risk assessment,and adaptive *** directions of compound extremes studies and key research topics that warrant multi-disciplinary and multisectoral coordinated efforts are also *** that climate change has reshaped the type of extremes,a transformation from the traditional single-event perspective to a compound-event perspective is needed for scientific research,disaster prevention and mitigation,and climate change adaptation,calling for bottom-up innovation in research objects,ideas,and *** article will add value to promoting the research on compound extremes and interdisciplinary cooperations.

关键词： Extremes Compound extremes Climate change and risk Multi-sphere interactions

GLOBAL SOLUTIONS IN THE CRITICAL SOBOLEV SPACE FOR THE LANDAU EQUATION

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第4期44卷 1347-1372页

作者： hao WANG Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The Landau equation is studied for hard potential with-2≤γ≤*** a perturbation setting,a unique global solution of the Cauchy problem to the Landau equation is established in a critical Sobolev space H_(x)^(d)L_(v)^(2)(d>3/2),which extends the results of[11]in the torus domain to the whole space R_(x)^(3).Here we utilize the pseudo-differential calculus to derive our desired result.

关键词： Landau equation nonlinear energy method global existence pseudo-differential calculus

Equivalent linear model for seismic damage evaluation of single-degree-of-freedom systems representing reinforced concrete structures considering cyclic degradation behavior

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 637-648页

作者： Lulu Yan Ding-hao Yu Research Center for Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Technology of Liaoning Province Dalian UniversityDalian116622China State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

In this study,a novel equivalent damping ratio model that is suitable for reinforced concrete(RC)structures considering cyclic degradation behavior is developed,and a new equivalent linearization analysis method for implementing the proposed equivalent damping ratio model for use in seismic damage evaluation is *** this end,Ibarra’s peak-oriented model,which incorporates an energy-based degradation rule,is selected for representing hysteretic behavior of RC structure,and the optimized equivalent damping for predicting the maximum displacement response is presented by using the empirical method,in which the effect of cyclic degradation is ***,the relationship between the hysteretic energy dissipation of the inelastic system and the elastic strain energy of the equivalent linear system is established so that the proposed equivalent linear system can be directly integrated with the Park-Ang seismic model to implement seismic damage *** to the simplicity of the equivalent linearization method,the proposed method provides an efficient and reliable way of obtaining comprehensive insight into the seismic performance of RC *** verification demonstrates the validity of the proposed method.

关键词： degrading system equivalent linear system equivalent damping seismic damage RC structures

高性能锑化物超晶格中红外探测器研究进展(特邀)

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红外与激光工程 2022年第3期51卷 22-31页

作者：郝宏玥吴东海徐应强王国伟蒋洞微牛智川中国科学院大学半导体研究所北京100083

中红外探测技术作为一种重要的被动探测手段,在各个领域都有着非常重要的作用。其中,以InAs/InAsSb超晶格材料为基础的无Ga型Sb化物II类超晶格探测器,由于去除了Ga原子的缺陷,具有更高的少子寿命,有利于提高探测器性能。此外,使用光子... 详细信息

中红外探测技术作为一种重要的被动探测手段,在各个领域都有着非常重要的作用。其中,以InAs/InAsSb超晶格材料为基础的无Ga型Sb化物II类超晶格探测器,由于去除了Ga原子的缺陷,具有更高的少子寿命,有利于提高探测器性能。此外,使用光子晶体结构,进行表面光学性能调控,可以提高器件的响应度,从而降低材料吸收区厚度,降低器件暗电流。暗电流的降低和响应度的提升,进一步优化了探测器的性能,进而提高器件工作温度,进一步降低探测系统的体积、重量和功耗。研究表明:使用光子晶体结构可以在不改变外延材料结构的前提下,提高器件量子效率,实现响应光谱的展宽,在实际应用中具有重要的意义。文中综述和讨论了InAs/InAsSb超晶格探测器和光子晶体结构探测器材料生长、结构设计的主要技术问题,详细介绍了两种提高中红外探测器性能的方案及国内外的研究进展。

关键词：锑化物中红外探测技术高工作温度 InAs/InAsSb二类超晶格光子晶体

Study of the multi-physics field-coupled model of the two-stage electrostatic precipitator

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Building Simulation 2024年第3期17卷 387-398页

作者： Wenjia hao Yu Guo Yukun Wang Tao Yu hao Gao Zhengwei Long Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityWeijin Road 92Tianjin300072China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute WuhanChin

The two-stage electrostatic precipitator is widely used to purify oil mist ***,there is limited research on the influences of relative humidity,particle deposition characteristics,and the generation of gaseous ***,this paper established a numerical model of the electrostatic oil mist purifier and applied it to a two-stage electrostatic *** the model was used to investigate the corona discharge characteristics under different relative humidity conditions in the charged zone,the particle deposition characteristics,the purification efficiency,the ozone concentration distribution,and the oil vapor concentration distribution in the collection *** results indicate that,with a constant temperature,the corona current decreases as relative humidity increase,and there is a quadratic relationship between relative humidity and *** variation in relative humidity has little impact on the purification *** maximum ozone concentration occurs near the electrode line,and its concentration is influenced by the discharge current and inlet airflow *** oil vapor concentration reaches its maximum value at the side plates,with a value of 19 ppb,while it reaches the minimum value at the collecting zone electrode plate,with a value of 2 *** temperature is the main factor affecting the volatilization of the oil film,with higher temperatures resulting in higher oil vapor.

关键词： two-stage ESPs particle deposition corona discharge oil vapor