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档案多情似故人——漫谈利用档案研究民国史

民国档案 2021年第3期 135-140页

作者：陈红民浙江大学蒋介石与近代中国研究中心 310007

我将近40年学习与研究民国史的生涯,与阅读、利用档案密不可分。不仅利用档案进行研究写论著,也曾整理、编辑与出版过原始档案资料。在地域范围上,不仅有利用海峡两岸档案的经历,还多次赴外国查阅档案资料。在此,将阅读利用海内外档案,... 详细信息

我将近40年学习与研究民国史的生涯,与阅读、利用档案密不可分。不仅利用档案进行研究写论著,也曾整理、编辑与出版过原始档案资料。在地域范围上,不仅有利用海峡两岸档案的经历,还多次赴外国查阅档案资料。在此,将阅读利用海内外档案,进行民国史研究的体会写下来,与学界朋友们分享。我深知,鉴于学术训练、学术背景、知识结构与学术旨趣各异,每位学者的个体经验或教训均有特殊性,难以复制,但史学研究的基础训练与方法终归有共通性,个人浅见,或能对年轻学者、学生有点启发。

关键词：查阅档案学术训练利用档案民国史原始档案资料海峡两岸知识结构学术旨趣

抗战后期蒋介石对美国与中国共产党接触的怵惧和破坏——以《蒋介石日记》为中心的考察

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中共党史研究 2023年第1期 91-99页

作者：陈红民浙江大学蒋介石与近代中国研究中心

抗日战争后期,美国与中共有过一段官方层面的短暂接触。蒋介石对此十分怵惧,竭力阻止与破坏。他基于与美国打交道的经验及时局变化,先是竭力阻止,后用“拖”字诀,设置障碍。当美国与中共实现接触、有接纳中共主张的可能时,蒋介石坚决反... 详细信息

抗日战争后期,美国与中共有过一段官方层面的短暂接触。蒋介石对此十分怵惧,竭力阻止与破坏。他基于与美国打交道的经验及时局变化,先是竭力阻止,后用“拖”字诀,设置障碍。当美国与中共实现接触、有接纳中共主张的可能时,蒋介石坚决反对。在此过程中,蒋介石权衡利弊,时常有所让步。在多方因素作用下,美国最后又回到了“扶蒋反共”的老路。

关键词：抗战后期蒋介石美国中共

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解读抗日战争时期张学良的往来信件

抗日战争研究 2005年第2期 197-217页

作者：陈红民南京大学中华民国史研究中心

本文以存于美国哥伦比亚大学的“张学良资料”中的往来信件为主要史料,重点分析西安事变后他与蒋介石、宋美龄、戴笠及前东北军将领的关系,描述抗日战争时期张学良的软禁生活、思想变迁与人际交往的基本状况,揭示由此折射出的国民党内... 详细信息

本文以存于美国哥伦比亚大学的“张学良资料”中的往来信件为主要史料,重点分析西安事变后他与蒋介石、宋美龄、戴笠及前东北军将领的关系,描述抗日战争时期张学良的软禁生活、思想变迁与人际交往的基本状况,揭示由此折射出的国民党内特殊的政治生存与人际关系,以期加深对张学良生平与思想的研究。

关键词：抗日战争时期张学良信件往来解读哥伦比亚大学西安事变重点分析基本状况人际交往思想变迁人际关系蒋介石宋美龄东北军史料戴笠

Mitochondrial Regulation of Macrophages in Innate Immunity and Diverse Roles of Macrophages During Cochlear Inflammation

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 255-267页

作者： Yuan Zhang Fanglei Ye Xiaolong Fu Shen Li Le Wang Yutian chen hongmin Li Shaojuan Hao Kun Zhao Qi Feng Peipei Li Department of Otology The First Afliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Shandong Provincial Hospital Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250000China Department of Neurology The First Afliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China The Department of Endovascular Surgery The First Afliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology The First Afliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Henan Province Research Center of Kidney Disease Zhengzhou 450052China

Macrophages are essential components of the innate immune system and constitute a non-specific first line of host defense against pathogens and *** regulate macrophage activation and innate immune responses in various inflammatory diseases,including cochlear *** distribution,number,and morphological characteristics of cochlear macrophages change significantly across different inner ear regions under various pathological conditions,including noise exposure,ototoxicity,and age-related ***,the exact mechanism underlying the role of mitochondria in macrophages in auditory function remains ***,we summarize the major factors and mitochondrial signaling pathways(e.g.,metabolism,mitochondrial reactive oxygen species,mitochondrial DNA,and the inflammasome)that influence macrophage activation in the innate immune *** particular,we focus on the properties of cochlear macrophages,activated signaling pathways,and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines after acoustic *** hope this review will provide new perspectives and a basis for future research on cochlear inflammation.

关键词： Macrophage Mitochondria Innate immunity Cochlea Infammation

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1937年中意两国关于上海大戏院案的交涉

史林 2023年第1期 54-63,15,218页

作者：陈红民陈怡浙江大学历史学院 310058

1937年2月,意大利水兵无视中国主权与法律,将放映苏联影片《阿比西尼亚》的上海大戏院捣毁,造成人员受伤与财产损失。中国向意大利提出严正抗议及赔偿损失、惩治肇事者等要求。在交涉过程中,意大利方面先是抵赖,后是拖延,使交涉数次陷... 详细信息

1937年2月,意大利水兵无视中国主权与法律,将放映苏联影片《阿比西尼亚》的上海大戏院捣毁,造成人员受伤与财产损失。中国向意大利提出严正抗议及赔偿损失、惩治肇事者等要求。在交涉过程中,意大利方面先是抵赖,后是拖延,使交涉数次陷入僵局,几无进展。苏联因素的存在,更使交涉复杂化。7月,全面抗战爆发,交涉无果而终。日本入侵东北后,中国民族主义高涨与准备对日作战争取列强支持的双重压力,使得南京政府当局在对外交涉时,左支右绌,往往成为交涉的弱势方。此案正是当时中国与列强交涉的一个缩影。

关键词：上海大戏院案意大利水兵外交部中意关系

Correlation Analysis Between Children with Atopic Dermatitis and Asthma and Factors Affecting Intestinal Flora

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第5期8卷 233-243页

作者： Wei chen Hanyue Dong hongmin Li Department of Dermatology Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine155 Hanzhong RoadNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Objective:In order to reveal the potential association between intestinal flora and atopic dermatitis with asthma,the study compares the changes in intestinal flora before and after treatment with antibiotics in children and explores the risk factors for the disease development in *** differences between asthma-controlled children and healthy children were also analyzed to investigate whether there was a correlation between the level of control and intestinal flora in asthmatic ***:367 children with atopic dermatitis and asthma were selected,and the control group was healthy children who did not have other skin *** samples were collected from healthy children and children with asthma,and the intestinal flora was tested at Beijing Nebula Medical Testing Laboratory *** the same time,50 children were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria to take amide antibiotics during hospitalization,and stool samples were collected before and after taking ***:The proportion of Gram-positive cocci increased and the proportion of Gram-positive bacilli decreased after the administration of antibiotics in children with atopic dermatitis and asthma(P0.05).The proportion of family history of atopic dermatitis with asthma was higher in the experimental group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of antibiotics in children with atopic dermatitis with asthma showed a positive correlation with changes in intestinal *** use of antibiotics may lead to changes in intestinal flora and increase the risk of atopic dermatitis with *** use in infancy and childhood is also recognized as a risk factor for atopic dermatitis with ***,the use of antibiotics should be minimized in preventing and treating atopic dermatitis with asthma.

关键词： Atopic dermatitis Asthma Intestinal flora Antibiotics Influencing factors

General theory for designing phonon transport in alloyed/doped materials

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： chenhan Liu Chao Wu Wei Liu Yunshan Zhao Gang Zhang hongmin Yang Yunfei chen Micro-and Nano-scale Thermal Measurement and Thermal Management Laboratory Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation for Large Complex Systems Ministry of Education School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering Nanjing Normal University School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing Normal University Phonon Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province Center for Quantum Transport and Thermal Energy Science Institute of Physics Frontiers and Interdisciplinary Sciences School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Institute of High-Performance Computing Agency for Science Technology and ResearchSingapore Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast University

Alloying/doping is a widely used technique for improving the electrical, mechanical, and optical properties of ***, this technology induces significant distortions in the lattice structure, mass distribution, and potential field, greatly enhancing phonon scattering. Here, we introduce the concept of alloying/doping path and employ crystal symmetry, lattice deformation, and electron distribution to characterize it. Based on this new concept, the phonon thermal transport behavior in alloyed/doped materials can be well designed, and along different alloying/doping paths, the difference in thermal conductivity can be up to 45 times. On one hand, strategic alloying/doping that combines high crystal symmetry, large lattice contraction, and the same electron distribution suppresses phonon-phonon scattering phase space, induces phonon stiffening, and bolsters electronic structure symmetry, respectively. These synergistic effects significantly improve thermal conductivity. On the other hand, random alloying/doping has a low symmetry, leading to the typical “U” shape of alloying/doping level-dependent thermal conductivity. Our theory is corroborated in three-dimensional（3D） Si, 2D MoS2, and quasi-1D TiS3, affirming its efficacy and broad applicability in controlling phonon transport.

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基于Sketch Token的异源雷达影像匹配适应性分析

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同济大学学报（自然科学版） 2015年第12期43卷 1888-1894页

作者：叶勤陈宏敏张绍明同济大学测绘与地理信息学院上海200092

将异源影像间的共性信息提取与描述作为研究重点,提出了一种基于Sketch Token中层特征的异源影像适配性评估方法.该算法利用监督学习策略获取异源雷达影像之间共性特征的先验知识,据此训练Sketch Token特征分类器,并将其作为影像间共性... 详细信息

将异源影像间的共性信息提取与描述作为研究重点,提出了一种基于Sketch Token中层特征的异源影像适配性评估方法.该算法利用监督学习策略获取异源雷达影像之间共性特征的先验知识,据此训练Sketch Token特征分类器,并将其作为影像间共性特征的描述子对基准图进行特征提取.利用提取结果的各项统计量训练支持向量机分类器,并以此评估异源影像对中基准图的适配性.利用星载SAR(synthetic aperture radar)影像作为基准图、机载实孔径雷达影像作为实时图进行适配性评估试验,试验结果表明了该算法的有效性.

关键词：异源影像 Sketch Token 中层特征共性信息适配性分析

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朱培德与抗战准备(1931-1937)

抗日战争研究 2007年第3期 158-180页

作者：肖如平陈红民浙江大学历史系

朱培德作为国民党军的高级将领、蒋介石的幕僚长,从九一八事变到一二八淞沪抗战,对日态度经历了由避战到迎战的转变,促成转变的原因一方面是日本侵略野心的彰显,另一方面则是他有着基本的民族主义思想。朱培德积极参与了多项国防规划与... 详细信息

朱培德作为国民党军的高级将领、蒋介石的幕僚长,从九一八事变到一二八淞沪抗战,对日态度经历了由避战到迎战的转变,促成转变的原因一方面是日本侵略野心的彰显,另一方面则是他有着基本的民族主义思想。朱培德积极参与了多项国防规划与建设,筹划军队整理与加强训练,他的努力成为抗战准备的一部分。朱培德在全面抗战爆发前的思想变化与行为相当典型,可为部分国民党军高级将领的代表。

关键词：朱培德日本侵华抗战准备