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眼针眶内直刺安全性与解剖学结构的探讨

中华中医药杂志 2024年第3期39卷 1387-1390页

作者：李丽芳周鸿飞张威田维柱辽宁中医药大学沈阳110032 辽宁中医药大学附属医院沈阳110033

眼针疗法是一种微针疗法,该针法因其独特的优势而广泛应用于临床。眶内直刺为其针刺手法之一,虽然疗效确切,但临床应用较少,原因在于眼部解剖结构复杂,针刺后出血可能性较大,患者接受程度较低等。现行的眼针眶内直刺操作规范对其针刺安... 详细信息

眼针疗法是一种微针疗法,该针法因其独特的优势而广泛应用于临床。眶内直刺为其针刺手法之一,虽然疗效确切,但临床应用较少,原因在于眼部解剖结构复杂,针刺后出血可能性较大,患者接受程度较低等。现行的眼针眶内直刺操作规范对其针刺安全性没有作出明确规定,缺乏解剖学数据证明其安全范围。现通过查阅相关资料,从古代医家对危险穴的认识和田维柱教授的相关临床经验角度,在现代解剖学认识的基础上,厘定眼球与眼眶之间解剖间距,寻找眶内直刺的针刺方向、进针点、进针深度,以期对眶内针刺操作规范进行补充,为临床医师提供参考依据,使眶内直刺得到更广泛的应用。

关键词：眼针穴区定位眶内直刺眼部解剖

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《七十二禁方》抄本的流传及形制述略

中医文献杂志 2024年第1期42卷 1-4页

作者：周鸿飞肖永芝中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所北京100700

《七十二禁方》是2021年新出中医方药文献,中医类工具书未见著录,其原作者、成书年代、早期流传情况均不详。根据其文献特征及内容分析,《七十二禁方》古本或为手卷形制,因保存状况不佳,经民国时期上海医家赵璧真整理、周定康抄录而形... 详细信息

《七十二禁方》是2021年新出中医方药文献,中医类工具书未见著录,其原作者、成书年代、早期流传情况均不详。根据其文献特征及内容分析,《七十二禁方》古本或为手卷形制,因保存状况不佳,经民国时期上海医家赵璧真整理、周定康抄录而形成今本。然世事变迁,《七十二禁方》今本的抄录稿原件亦难得见,今所见文献面貌为今本的二次复印件。现《七十二禁方》全文11叶,存3055字,记载72方,结构严整,逻辑清晰,有其独特的学术思想。作为中医学界前所未闻的孤本文献,《七十二禁方》具有一定学术特色,值得深入研究。

关键词：七十二禁方孤本抄本

川中侏罗系自流井组大安寨段页岩油储层特征及其勘探启示

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石油实验地质 2024年第1期46卷 11-21页

作者：洪海涛路俊刚秦春雨张少敏张芮周易鑫肖正录周红飞韩璐媛中国石油西南油气田分公司勘探开发研究院成都610051 西南石油大学油气地质及开发工程全国重点实验室成都610500 西南石油大学天然气地质四川省重点实验室成都610500 西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院成都610500

为进一步指导四川盆地侏罗系自流井组大安寨段页岩油的勘探与开发,亟需理清页岩油的有利赋存岩相。通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、高压压汞、核磁共振、岩石热解等实验,分析大安寨段页岩层系不同岩相的储集空间类型、孔隙结构特征及含油性。... 详细信息

为进一步指导四川盆地侏罗系自流井组大安寨段页岩油的勘探与开发,亟需理清页岩油的有利赋存岩相。通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、高压压汞、核磁共振、岩石热解等实验,分析大安寨段页岩层系不同岩相的储集空间类型、孔隙结构特征及含油性。结果表明,大安寨段主要发育块状(泥质)介壳灰岩、层状泥质介壳灰岩、层状介壳页岩、纹层状含介壳页岩、块状含介壳黏土质页岩和页理状含粉砂黏土质页岩6类岩相;页岩物性远优于介壳灰岩,且随着灰质含量的增加孔径逐渐增大,但总孔体积和总连通体积逐渐减小;大安寨段页岩层系平均游离油(S1)值为1.31 mg/g,含油性中等,页理状含粉砂黏土质页岩与纹层状含介壳页岩S1值较高,分别为2.37 mg/g与1.82 mg/g。页理状含粉砂黏土质页岩和纹层状含介壳页岩的储集性较好、含油性较高,两者构成的岩相组合可作为大安寨段页岩油的重点勘探对象。

关键词：储集空间含油性页岩油储层特征大安寨段侏罗系四川盆地

Projection of hydrothermal condition in Central Asia under four SSP-RCP scenarios

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Journal of Arid Land 2022年第5期14卷 521-536页

作者： YAO Linlin zhou hongfei YAN Yingjie LI Lanhai SU Yuan State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Fukang National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Desert Ecosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesFukang 831505China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Ili Station for Watershed Ecosystem Research Chinese Academy of SciencesXinyuan 835800China CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia Urumqi 830011China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Utilization in Arid Zone Urumqi 830011China

Hydrothermal condition is mismatched in arid and semi-arid regions,particularly in Central Asia(including Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Uzbekistan,and Turkmenistan),resulting many environmental *** this study,we projected hydrothermal condition in Central Asia based on bias-corrected multi-model ensembles(MMEs)from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)under four Shared Socioeconomic Pathway and Representative Concentration Pathway(SSP-RCP)scenarios(SSP126(SSP1-RCP2.6),SSP245(SSP2-RCP4.5),SSP460(SSP4-RCP6.0),and SSP585(SSP5-RCP8.5))during *** bias correction and spatial disaggregation,water-thermal product index,and sensitivity analysis were used in this *** results showed that the hydrothermal condition is mismatched in the central and southern deserts,whereas the region of Pamir Mountains and Tianshan Mountains as well as the northern plains of Kazakhstan showed a matched hydrothermal *** with the historical period,the matched degree of hydrothermal condition improves during 2046-2075,but degenerates during 2015-2044 and *** change of hydrothermal condition is sensitive to precipitation in the northern regions and the maximum temperatures in the southern *** result suggests that the optimal scenario in Central Asia is SSP126 scenario,while SSP585 scenario brings further hydrothermal *** study provides scientific information for the development and sustainable utilization of hydrothermal resources in arid and semi-arid regions under climate change.

关键词： hydrothermal condition water-thermal product index bias correction and spatial disaggregation SSP-RCP scenarios Central Asia

Precipitation trends and variability from 1950 to 2000 in arid lands of Central Asia

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Journal of Arid Land 2015年第4期7卷 514-526页

作者： XU Ligang zhou hongfei DU Li YAO Haijiao WANG Huaibo Fukang National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Desert Ecosystems Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of Sciences Scientific Research Institute of Water Conservancy of Ningxia

Climate warming will cause differences in precipitation distribution and changes in hydrological cycle both at regional and global scales. Arid lands of Central Asia （ALCA）, one of the largest arid regions at the middle latitudes in the world, is likely to be strongly influenced by climate warming. Understanding the precipitation varia- tions in the past is an important prerequisite for predicting future precipitation trends and thus managing regional water resources in such an arid region. In this study, we used run theory, displacement, extreme deviation theory, precipitation concentration index （PCI）, Mann-Kendall rank correlation and climatic trend coefficient methods to analyze the precipitation in wet and dry years, changes in precipitation over multiple-time scales, variability of precipitation and its rate of change based on the monthly precipitation data during 1950-2000 from 344 meteorological stations in the ALCA. The occurrence probability of a single year with abundant precipitation was higher than that of a single year with less precipitation. The average duration of extreme drought in the entire area was 5 years, with an average annual water deficit of 34.6 mm （accounting for 11.2% of the average annual precipitation over the duration）. The occurrence probability of a single wet year was slightly higher than that of a single dry year. The occurrence probability of more than 5 consecutive wet years was 5.8%, while the occurrence probability of more than 5 consecutive dry years was 6.2%. In the center of the study area, the distribution of precipitation was stable at an intra-annual timescale, with small changes at an inter-annual timescale. In the western part of the study area, the monthly variation of precipitation was high at an inter-annual timescale. There were clear seasonal changes in precipitation （PC1=12-36） in the ALCA. Precipitation in spring and winter accounted for 37.7% and 24.4% of the annual precipitation, respectively There was a signi

关键词： arid lands of Central Asia precipitation stability tendency Mann-Kendall method

两种国产T800级碳纤维界面状态及复合材料力学性能研究

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纤维复合材料 2024年第1期41卷 3-8页

作者：王涵周洪飞张路李是卓中航复合材料有限责任公司北京100000

研究了两种国产T800级碳纤维界面状态及复合材料力学性能,结果表明,与B类纤维相比,A类纤维表面形貌粗糙度高约23%、O/C含量高约7.4%、活性C含量高约20%,微观剪切强度高约10%,A类纤维增强的复合材料冲击后压缩强度比B类纤维高约8%。A类... 详细信息

研究了两种国产T800级碳纤维界面状态及复合材料力学性能,结果表明,与B类纤维相比,A类纤维表面形貌粗糙度高约23%、O/C含量高约7.4%、活性C含量高约20%,微观剪切强度高约10%,A类纤维增强的复合材料冲击后压缩强度比B类纤维高约8%。A类纤维与树脂形成更好的化学与物理结合,界面结合作用较好。

关键词： T800级碳纤维界面表面活性力学性能

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

基于《灵枢》发蒙针法治疗特发性耳鸣的理论探析

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针灸临床杂志 2024年第3期40卷 89-92页

作者：赵子含周鸿飞刘峻王健辽宁中医药大学辽宁沈阳110032 辽宁中医药大学附属医院辽宁沈阳110031

“特发性耳鸣”是主观感觉的异常声响幻觉,甚至伴有睡眠障碍或情绪问题,其发病率高、发病机制不明,目前西医还没有明确且有效的治疗方案。“发蒙针法”最早记载于《灵枢·刺节真邪第七十五》,详细记载了适应证、操作时间与具体操作手法... 详细信息

“特发性耳鸣”是主观感觉的异常声响幻觉,甚至伴有睡眠障碍或情绪问题,其发病率高、发病机制不明,目前西医还没有明确且有效的治疗方案。“发蒙针法”最早记载于《灵枢·刺节真邪第七十五》,详细记载了适应证、操作时间与具体操作手法,为治疗“耳无所闻”“目无所见”疾病提供了治疗思路,对于现代医学中的“特发性耳鸣”有着良好的治疗效果,近年来得到了充分的认识与实践,本研究拟从理论基础及操作规范进行探析。

关键词：发蒙针法耳鸣特发性耳鸣针灸灵枢

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痛证采用眼针治疗的近十年研究进展

辽宁中医杂志 2024年第3期51卷 217-220页

作者：王虹苏周鸿飞辽宁中医药大学辽宁沈阳110847 辽宁中医药大学附属医院辽宁沈阳110032

文章回顾了近十年来以眼针或者眼针配合其他各种疗法治疗痛证的眼针研究文献,从痛证的病因病机以及痛证在人体被感知到的产生机理,从眼针疗法八区十三穴分区定位着手,浅析疼痛的古今治疗方法之异同,了解治疗疼痛疾病不止局限于循经取穴... 详细信息

文章回顾了近十年来以眼针或者眼针配合其他各种疗法治疗痛证的眼针研究文献,从痛证的病因病机以及痛证在人体被感知到的产生机理,从眼针疗法八区十三穴分区定位着手,浅析疼痛的古今治疗方法之异同,了解治疗疼痛疾病不止局限于循经取穴以及“阿是穴”等方法,眼针治疗同样有显著效果,该文总结分析了眼针单独诊疗、眼针体针结合诊疗、眼针带针运动诊疗、眼针联合口服中药汤剂诊疗、眼针结合温针灸、雷火灸等特殊疗法诊疗等方面治疗痛证疾病,包括但不限于上下肢痛、头胸腹痛、术后痛等。从而总结得出眼针是一种适应性广泛、治病性广、有效便捷、安全易理解、简便易学、疗效显著的微针疗法,尤其在治疗疼痛疾病等方面已然成为了一种优势治疗手段,值得医者们在临床上强加推广以及应用。

关键词：眼针疗法痛证体针运动中药

Polyaniline-modified cetyltrimethylammonium bromide- graphene oxide-sulfur nanocomposites with enhanced performance for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Nano Research 2014年第9期7卷 1355-1363页

作者： Yongcai Qiu Wanfei Li Guizhu Li Yuan Hou Lisha zhou hongfei Li Meinan Liu Fangmin Ye Xiaowei Yang Yuegang Zhang i-LAB Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou 215123 China

Conductive polymer coatings can boost the power storage capacity of lithiumsulfur batteries. We report here on the design and preparation--by combining a facile and green chemical deposition method with an oxidative polymerization approach--of polyaniline （PANI）-modified cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CTAB）-graphene oxide （GO）-sulfur （S） nanocomposites with significantly enhanced performance in lithium-sulfur batteries. Such conductive polymer modified CTAB-GO-S nanocomposites as sulfur cathode materials can deliver high specific discharge capacities and long-term cycling performance, i.e., -970 mAh-g-1 at 0.2 C and -715 mAh-g-1 after 300 cycles, -820 mAh.g-1 at 0.5 C and -670 mAh.g-1 after 500 cycles, -770 mAh.K at 1 C and -570 mAh.g-~ after 500 cycles. The capacity decay was as low as 0.036% per cycle at 0.5 C, and 0.051% per cycle at 1 C. Under the same condition, batteries using PANI-modified CTAB-GO-S as cathodes exhibited higher specific capacity and higher average coulombic efficiency compared with CTAB-decorated GO-S and GO--S nano- composites. The improved performance can be attributed to the lower charge transfer resistance and the alleviated dissolution of polysulfides in the PANI- modified CTAB-GO-S cathodes.

关键词： polyaniline graphene oxide-sulfur lithium-sulfur batteries long-term cycling