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Photovoltaic Effect of ZnO/Si Heterostructure

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Chinese Physics Letters 1999年第10期16卷 753-755页

作者： FU Zhu-xi LIN Bi-xia LIAO Gui-hong Structure Research Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026 Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026

A type of semiconductor heterostructure fabricated by zinc-oxide films deposited on silicon substrates is *** current-voltage characteristics under dark or illumination were *** is indicated that the sample is likely a semiconductorjunction,and this structure generates an obvious photovoltaic *** responses of photovoltage,cathodotoluminescence and excitation spectra at room temperature were employed to study the structural properties and the mechanism generating photovoltaic effect of the *** energy level and the process of electron transition in the ZnO film have also been deduced.

关键词： effect. illumination excitation

On Coupled KdV Equations with Self-consistent Sources

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第5期49卷 1091-1100页

作者： HUANG Ye-Hui WU hong-xia xiE xi ZENG Yun-Bo Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Mathematics School of Science Jimei University Xiamen 361021 China

The coupled Korteweg-de Vries （CKdV） equation with self-consistent sources （CKdVESCS） and its Lax representation are derived. We present a generalized binary Darboux transformation （GBDT） with an arbitrary time- dependent function for the CKdVESCS as well as the formula for the N-times repeated GBDT. This GBDT provides non-auto-Biicklund transformation between two CKdVESCSs with different degrees of sources and enables us to construct more generM solutions with N arbitrary t-dependent functions. We obtain positon, negaton, complexiton, and negaton- positon solutions of the CKdVESCS.

关键词： coupled KdV equation with self-consistent sources generalized binary Darboux transformation positon negaton complexiton

Efficient production of hydrogen peroxide in microbial reverse-electrodialysis cells coupled with thermolytic solutions

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023年第9期17卷 137-146页

作者： xi Luo Ao Li Xue xia Peng Liang xia Huang College of Life and Environmental Sciences Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Yangtze Ecology and Environment Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430062China

H_(2)O_(2) was produced at an appreciable rate in microbial reverse-electrodialysis cells(MRCs)coupled with thermolytic solutions,which can simultaneously capture waste heat as electrical *** determine the optimal cathode and membrane stack configurations for H_(2)O_(2) production,different catalysts,catalyst loadings and numbers of membrane cell pairs were *** black(CB)outperformed activated carbon(AC)for H_(2)O_(2) production,although AC showed higher catalytic activity for oxygen *** optimum CB loading was 10 mg/cm^(2) in terms of both the H_(2)O_(2) production rate and power *** optimum number of cell pairs was determined to be three based on a tradeoff between H_(2)O_(2) production and capital costs.A H_(2)O_(2) production rate as high as 0.99±0.10 mmol/(L·h)was achieved with 10 mg/cm^(2) CB loading and 3 cell pairs,where the H_(2)O_(2) recovery efficiency was 52±2%and the maximum power density was 780±37 mW/m^(2).Increasing the number of cell pairs to five resulted in an increase in maximum power density(980±21 mW/m^(2))but showed limited effects on H_(2)O_(2) *** results indicated that MRCs can be an efficient method for sustainable H_(2)O_(2) production.

关键词： Microbial reverse-electrodialysis cell Hydrogen peroxide production Ammonium bicarbonate Electrolysis cell Optimization

Corrosion behavior of pure metals(Ni and Ti)and alloys(316H SS and GH3535)in liquid GaInSn

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 70-83页

作者： Jian-Hui Yu hong-xia Xu xiang-xi Ye Bin Leng Han-Xun Qiu xing-Tai Zhou School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

In this study,the interactions between a Ga-based liquid metal,GaInSn,and several metal materials,including pure metals(Ni and Ti)and alloys(316H stainless steel(SS)and GH3535),at 650℃were *** aim was to evaluate the corrosion performance and select a suitable candidate material for use as a molten salt manometer diaphragm in thermal energy storage *** results indicated that the alloys(316H SS and GH3535)exhibited less corrosion than pure metals(Ni and Ti)in liquid ***-rich binary intermetallic compounds were found to form on the surfaces of all the tested metal materials exposed to liquid GaInSn,as a result of the decomposition of liquid GaInSn and its reaction with the constituent elements of the metal *** corrosion mechanism for all the tested materials exposed to liquid GaInSn was also investigated and proposed,which may aid in selecting the optimal candidate material when liquid GaInSn is used as the pressure-sensing medium.

关键词： Metal materials Liquid GaInSn Corrosion Intermetallic compounds Thermal energy storage systems

Macrostructure and properties of thin walled copper tubes prepared by the downward continuous unidirectional solidification method

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2010年第1期17卷 63-68页

作者： xi Shen hong Zhang Zi-dong Wang Hua-fen Lou Yi-ming Jia Ping-xia Hu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China CHINALCO Luoyang Copper Co. Ltd. Luoyang 471000 China

The macrostructure and properties of the thin walled copper tube prepared by the downward continuous unidirectional solidification （DCUS） method were studied. The result shows that the macrostructure is closely related to the solid-liquid interface profile, which is influenced by the distance between the cooling water location and the solidification front. The mechanical properties of the thin walled copper tube prepared by the DCUS method are near those of the normal cast copper, and it has good relative density, electrical conductivity, and elongation, which are not greatly affected by casting speed. The thin walled copper tube prepared by the DCUS method also has good processing properties that can be taken to further drawing procedures directly without an intermediate process, and obtains good mechanical properties with the total processing rate of 89.8%.

关键词： unidirectional solidification copper tube short process macrostructure mechanical properties

A Method of Estimating Computational Complexity Based on Input Conditions for N-vehicle Problem

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2010年第1期26卷 1-12页

作者： xi xia Jin-chuan Cui Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

This paper proposes a method of estimating computational complexity of problem through analyzing its input condition for N-vehicle exploration problem. The N-vehicle problem is firstly formulated to determine the optimal replacement in the set of permutations of 1 to N. The complexity of the problem is factorial of N （input scale of problem）. To balance accuracy and efficiency of general algorithms, this paper mentions a new systematic algorithm design and discusses correspondence between complexity of problem and its input condition, other than just putting forward a uniform approximation algorithm as usual. This is a new technique for analyzing computation of NP problems. The method of corresponding is then presented. We finally carry out a simulation to verify the advantages of the method： 1） to decrease computation in enumeration; 2） to efficiently obtain computational complexity for any N-vehicle case; 3） to guide an algorithm design for any N-vehicle case according to its complexity estimated by the method.

关键词： Complexity of computation combinatorial optimization N-vehicle problem permutations inverse order

Cyclic Group Action of Composite Order on Indefinite 4-manifolds

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Communications in Mathematical Research 2011年第3期27卷 200-206页

作者： LI hong-xia LIU xi-MIN Department of Applied Mathematics Shanghai Maritime University Shanghai 201306 Department of Mathematics South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641

In this paper, we study the possibilities for several kinds of topological, locally linear cyclic group actions of non-prime order on some closed, simply connected 4-manifolds with indefinite intersection form. Especi... 详细信息

关键词： periodic map 4-manifold indefinite permutation representation

RATE OF INTRA-MOLECULAR CONTACT FORMATION IN SHORT TWO-DIMENSIONAL COMPACT POLYMERS CHAINS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2006年第1期24卷 13-19页

作者： Jin Chen Lin-xi Zhang A-gen xia Department of Physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Department of Physics Wenzhou Normal College Wenzhou 325027 China

It is important to know the rate of intra-molecular contact formation in proteins in order to understand how proteins fold clearly. Here we investigate the rate of intra-molecular contact formation in short two-dimensional compact polymer chains by calculating the probability distribution p（r） of end-to-end distance r using the enumeration calculation method and HP model on two-dimensional square lattice. The probability distribution of end-to-end distance p（r） of short two-dimensional compact polymers chains may consist of two parts, i.e. p（r） = p1（r）＋ p2（r）, where p1（r） and p2（r） are different for small r. The rate of contact formation decreases monotonically with the number of bonds N, and the rate approximately conforms to the scaling relation of k（N）∝ N^-α. Here the value of α increases with the contact radius a and it also depends on the percentage of H （hydrophobic） residues in the sequences of compact chains and the energy parameters of ^εНН、 ^εНН and ^εpp. Some comparisons of theoretical predictions with experimental results are also made. This investigation may help us to understand the protein folding.

关键词： Two-dimensional compact polymer HP model Rate of contact formation.

RECURSIVE INTEGRAL METHOD FOR THE NONLINEAR NON-SELFADJOINT TRANSMISSION EIGENVALUE PROBLEM

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2017年第6期35卷 828-838页

作者： Yingxia xi xia Ji LSEC NCMIS Institute of Computational Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The transmission eigenvalue problem is an eigenvalue problem that arises in the scatter- ing of time-harmonic waves by an inhomogeneous medium of compact support. Based on a fourth order formulation, the transmission eigenvalue problem is discretized by the Mor- ley element. For the resulting quadratic eigenvalue problem, a recursive integral method is used to compute real and complex eigenvalues in prescribed regions in the complex plane. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Transmission eigenvalue problem Nonlinear eigenvalue problem Contour integrals.