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Emerging role of vitamin D_(3)in alleviating intestinal structure injury caused by Aeromonas hydrophila in grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 202-217页

作者： Yao Zhang Xiao-Qiu Zhou Wei-Dan Jiang Pei Wu Yang Liu hong-mei ren Lu Zhang Hai-Feng Mi Ling Tang Cheng-Bo Zhong Lin Feng Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduChina Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduChina Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of China Ministry of Education Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduChina Healthy Aquaculture Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Tongwei Co.Ltd.ChengduChina Sichuan Animal Science Academy Sichuan Animtech Feed Co.Ltd.ChengduChina

Bacterial pathogens destroy the structural integrity of functional organs in fish,leading to severe challenges in the aquaculture *** D_(3)(VD_(3))prevents bacterial infections and strengthens immune system function via vitamin D receptor(VDR).However,the correlation between VD_(3)/VDR and the structural integrity of functional organs remains *** study aimed to investigate the influence of VD_(3)supplementation on histological characteristics,apoptosis,and tight junction characteristics in fish intestine during pathogen infection.A total of 540 healthy grass carp(257.24±0.63 g)were fed different levels of VD_(3)(15.2,364.3,782.5,1,167.9,1,573.8,and 1,980.1 IU/kg)for 70 ***,fish were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila,a pathogen that causes intestinal *** present study demonstrated that optimal supplementation with VD_(3)(1)alleviated intestinal structural damage,and inhibited oxidative damage by reducing levels of oxidative stress biomarkers;(2)attenuated excessive apoptosisrelated death receptor and mitochondrial pathway processes in relation to p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling(Prengthening pathogen defenses in the *** finding supports the rationale for VD_(3)intervention as an essential practice in sustainable aquaculture.

关键词： Aeromonas hydrophila Antibacterial property Grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella) Intestinal health Vitamin D_(3)

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Prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis study of 2782 cases of high-risk pregnant women

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第4期123卷 423-430页

作者： ZHANG Lin ZHANG Xiao-hong LIANG mei-ying ren mei-hong Prenatal Diagnosis Center Peking University People's Hospital Beijing 100044 China

Background Prenatal diagnoses are extremely advantageous for pregnant women with high-risk indicators and can help prevent the birth of malformed infants. However, no large-scale statistical study analyzing the correlation between fetal chromosome disorders and abnormal indicators during pregnancy has been done in China. The objectives of this study were to diagnose and analyze fetal chromosome abnormalities, determine the feasibility of the various prenatal test methods and establish diagnostic guidelines for the early, middle, and late trimesters. Methods From January 2004 to May 2009, 2782 pregnant women at high-risk underwent prenatal diagnoses. Categorized data expressed as either actual counts or percentages were analyzed by the chi-square or Fisher＇s exact test. Chorionic villus sampling was performed in the early-trimester （10-12 weeks of gestation）, amniocentesis in mid-trimester （16-28 weeks of gestation）, and umbilical cord blood collection in mid- or late-trimester （16-37 weeks of gestation）. In 51 cases either autopsy samples from intrauterine fetal deaths or placental tissues from aborted fetuses were tested. Results Chromosomal abnormalities were observed in 3.99% （111/2782） of the samples. Overall, the success rate of cytogenetic analysis for high-risk pregnancy groups was 98.17% （2731/2782）. It was significantly less successful when used to analyze data from the chorionic villus sampling compared with that from amniocentesis and umbilical cord blood （P=-0.000）. Abnormal chromosome carriers had the highest percentage of abnormal chromosomes （67.86%） when compared with chromosomal abnormalities in patients with ultra-sonographic ＂soft markers＂（11.81%）, advanced maternal age （4.51%） and those who had positive serum screening results （P=-0.000）. Conclusions Invasive prenatal diagnostic techniques are feasible tools for confirming fetal chromosomal abnormalities. Abnormal chromosomes detected in one of the parents carrying abnormal chromosome, ultrasoun

关键词： chorionic villus sampling amniocentesis umbilical cord blood collection chromosomal karyotype prenatal diagnosis

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Cytogenetic analysis and family research for two cases of chromosome 6 microduplication and chromosome 9 microdeletion:Different clinical manifestations

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Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine 2023年第1期3卷 65-69页

作者： Lin Zhang mei hong ren Guining Song Xuexia Liu Yanhui Li Chengling Zhang Xiaohong Zhang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University People's HospitalBeijing100044China

Dear editor:Chromosomal abnormalities are the result of alteration in the number or structure of chromosomes causing diverse functional problems to various organs.1 Recently,though strategies for prenatal diagnosis for chromosomal abnormalities have progressed rapidly,management of patients of chromosomal abnormalities still remains an important medical problem.2 In medical genetics,cytogenetic analysis is becoming an essential source of diagnostic information and provides a genome-wide snapshot of an individual's chromosomes.

关键词： organs diagnosis analysis

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An emerging role of vitamin D_(3) in amino acid absorption in different intestinal segments of on-growing grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第3期10卷 305-318页

作者： Yao Zhang Chao-Nan Li Wei-Dan Jiang Pei Wu Yang Liu Sheng-Yao Kuang Ling Tang Shu-Wei Li Xiao-Wan Jin hong-mei ren Xiao-Qiu Zhou Lin Feng Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduChina Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduChina Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition of China Ministry of Education Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduChina Sichuan Animal Science Academy Sichuan Animtech Feed Co.LtdChengduChina Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Animal Nutrition InstituteSichuan Academy of Animal ScienceChengduChina

Vitamin D_(3)(VD_(3)),an essential nutrient for animals,has been demonstrated to stimulate the uptake of certain amino ***,the role of VD_(3) in the intestine,the primary site for digestion and absorption of nutrients,remains poorly ***,the grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)was studied to assess the influence of different doses of VD_(3)(15.2,364.3,782.5,1,167.9,1,573.8,and 1,980.1 IU/kg)on growth performance,intestinal morphology,digestive absorption,amino acid transport,and potential signaling molecule levels in a feeding *** a result,dietary VD_(3) improved growth performance,intestinal structure,and digestive and brush border enzyme ***,most intestinal free amino acids and their transporters were upregulated after VD_(3) intake,except for Ala,Lys,Asp,Leu,solute carrier(SLC)7A7,SLC1A5,and SLC1A3 mRNA in different segments,Leu and SLC6A14 mRNA in the proximal intestine,and SLC7A5 mRNA in the mid and distal *** the crucial target of rapamycin(TOR)signal pathway of amino acid transport,the gene and protein expression of TOR,S6 kinase 1,and activating transcription factor 4 were elevated,whereas 4E-binding protein 1 was decreased,further suggesting an advanced amino acid absorption capacity in the fish due to VD_(3) *** on percentage weight gain,feed efficiency,and trypsin activity,the VD_(3) requirements of on-growing grass carp were estimated to be 968.33,1,005.00,and 1,166.67 IU/kg,*** findings provide novel recommendations for VD_(3) supplementation to promote digestion and absorption capacities of fish,contributing to the overall productivity of aquaculture.

关键词： Vitamin D_(3) Intestinal segment Intestinal absorption Amino acid transporter Peptide transporter TOR signaling

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Exogeneous metal ions as therapeutic agents in cardiovascular disease and their delivery strategies

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 1-16页

作者： Xiaoqian hong Geer Tian Yang Zhu Tanchen ren Department of Cardiology of the Second Affliated Hospital and State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices Cardiovascular Key Laboratory of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310o09China Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310053China MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Metal ions participate in many metabolic processes in the human body,and their homeostasis is crucial for *** cardiovascular diseases(CVDs),the equilibriums of metal ions are frequently interrupted,which are related to a variety of disturbances of physiological processes leading to abnormal cardiac *** supplement of metal ions has the potential to work as therapeutic strategies for the treatment of *** with other therapeutic drugs,metal ions possess broad availability,good stability and safety and diverse drug delivery *** delivery strategies of metal ions are important to exert their ther-apeutic effects and reduce the potential toxic side effects for cardiovascular applications,which are also receiving increasing *** local delivery strategies for metal ions based on various biomaterials are constantly being *** this review,we comprehensively summarized the positive roles of metal ions in the treatment of cVDs from three aspects:protecting cells from oxidative stress,inducing angiogenesis,and adjusting the functions of ion *** addition,we introduced the transferability of metal ions in vascular reconstruction and cardiac tissue repair,as well as the currently available engineered strategies for the precise delivery of metal ions,such as integrated with nanoparticles,hydrogels and scaffolds.

关键词： metal ions cardiovascular disease tissue engineering oxidative stress angiogenesis ion channel

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A new insight on copper:Promotion of collagen synthesis and myofiber growth and development in juvenile grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第4期15卷 22-33页

作者： Rui Ma Lin Feng Pei Wu Yang Liu hong-mei ren Shu-Wei Li Ling Tang Cheng-Bo Zhong Dong Han Wen-Bing Zhang Jia-Yong Tang Xiao-Qiu Zhou Wei-Dan Jiang Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu611130China Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu611130China Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition Ministry of EducationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsKey Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceSichuan611130China Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Academy of Animal ScienceSichuan Animtech Feed Co.LtdChengdu610066SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Fresh Water Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430072China The Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of EducationThe Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and FeedsMinistry of AgricultureOcean University of ChinaQingdao266003China

Copper(Cu)is a trace element,essential for fish *** the current study,in addition to growth performance,we first explored the effects of Cu on collagen synthesis and myofiber growth and development in juvenile grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella).A total of 1080 fish(11.16±0.01 g)were randomly divided into 6 treatments(3 replicates per treatment)to receive five doses of organic Cu which were Cu citrate(CuCit)at 0.99(basal diet),2.19,4.06,6.15,and 8.07 mg/kg,and one dose o inorganic Cu(CuSO_(4)·5H_(2)O at 3.15 mg/kg),for 9 *** results showed appropriate Cu level(4.06 mg kg)enhanced growth performance,improved nutritional Cu status,and downregulated Cu-transporting ATPase 1 mRNA levels in the hepatopancreas,intestine,and muscle of juvenile grass *** collagen content in fish muscle was increased after Cu intake,which was probably due to the following pathways:(1)activating CTGF/TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway to regulate collagen transcription;(2upregulating of La ribonucleoprotein domain family 6(LARP6)mRNA levels to regulate translation initiation;(3)increasing proline hydroxylase,lysine hydroxylase,and lysine oxidase activities to regulate posttranslational *** addition,optimal Cu group increased myofiber diameters and the frequency of myofibers with diameter>50μm,which might be associated with upregulation of cyclin B cyclin D,cyclin E,proliferating cell nuclear antigen,myogenic determining factor(MyoD),myogenic factor 5,myogenin(MyoG),myogenic regulatory factor 4 and myosin heavy chain(MyHC)and down regulation of myostatin mRNA levels,increasing protein levels of MyoD,MyoG and MyHC in fish muscle Finally,based on percentage weight gain(PWG),serum ceruloplasmin(Cp)activity and collagen conten in fish muscle,Cu requirements were determined as 4.74,4.37 and 4.62 mg/kg diet(CuCit as Cu source of juvenile grass carp,*** on PWG and Cp activity,compared to CuSO_(4)·5H_(2)O,the efficacy of CuCit were 131.80%and 115.38%,resp

关键词： Copper Grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella) Collagen synthesis Myofiber

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Electrospinning-derived functional carbon-based materials for energy conversion and storage

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 3-13页

作者： Xinyu ren hong Liu Jingang Wang Jiayuan Yu Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR) School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJi’nan 250022China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJi’nan 250100China

The over-exploitation of fossil fuel energy has brought about serious environmental *** would be of great significance to construct efficient energy conversion and storage system to maximize utilize renewable energy,which contributes to reducing environmental *** the past few years,in terms of electrocatalysis and energy storage,carbon fiber materials show great advantages due to its outstanding electrical conductivity,good flexibility and mechanical *** a simple and low-cost technique,electrospinning can be employed to prepare various *** is noted that the functional fiber materials with different special structure and composition can be obtained for energy conversion and storage by combining electrospinning with other *** this paper,the structural design,controllable synthesis and multifunctional applications of electrospinning-derived functional carbon-based materials(EFCMs)is ***,we briefly introduce the history,basic principle and typical equipment of *** we discuss the strategies for preparing EFCMs with different structures and composition in *** addition,we show recently the application of advanced EFCMs in energy conversion and storage,such as nitrogen species reduction reaction,CO_(2) reduction reaction,oxygen reduction reaction,water-splitting,supercapacitors and ion *** the end,we propose some perspectives on the future development direction of EFCMs.

关键词： Electrospinning Carbon materials Functional fiber Energy conversion Energy storage Electrocatalysis

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Rapid Energy Exchange between In Situ Formed Bromine Vacancies and CO_(2)Molecules Enhances CO_(2)Photoreduction

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 763-771页

作者： Qin ren Ye He hong Wang Yanjuan Sun Fan Dong Research Center for Environmental and Energy Catalysis Institute of Fundamental and Frontier SciencesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)into fuels provides a prospective tactic for regulating the global carbon balance utilizing renewable solar ***,CO_(2)molecules are difficult to activate and reduce due to the thermodynamic stability and chemical *** this work,we develop a novel strategy to promote the adsorption and activation of CO_(2)molecules via the rapid energy exchange between the photoinduced Br vacancies and CO_(2)*** in situ continuous wave-electron paramagnetic resonance(cw-EPR)and pulsed EPR technologies,we observe that the spin-spin relaxation time(T_(2))of BiOBr is decreased by 198 ns during the CO_(2)photoreduction reaction,which is further confirmed by the broadened EPR *** result reveals that there is an energy exchange interaction between in situ formed Br vacancies and CO_(2)molecules,which promotes the formation of high-energy CO_(2)molecules to facilitate the subsequent reduction *** addition,theoretical calculations indicate that the bended CO_(2)adsorption configuration on the surface of BiOBr with Br vacancies caused the decrease of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the CO_(2)molecule,which makes it easier for CO_(2)molecules to acquire electrons and get *** situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy further shows that the activated CO_(2)molecules are favorably converted to key intermediates of COOH*,resulting in a CO generation rate of 9.1μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)and a selectivity of 100%.This study elucidates the underlying mechanism of CO_(2)activation at active sites and deepens the understanding of CO_(2)photoreduction reaction.

关键词： reaction. adsorption activation

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Effects of different concentrations of nicotinamide on hematopoietic stem cells cultured in vitro

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 163-175页

作者： Yan ren Yan-Ni Cui hong-Wei Wang The Second Clinical Medical College Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Hematology The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Hematology Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment of Blood Diseases in Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In vitro expansion to increase numbers of hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs)in cord blood could improve clinical efficacy of this vital ***(NAM)can promote HSC expansion ex vivo,but its effect on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells(HSPCs,CD34^(+)CD38)and functional subtypes of HSCs-shortterm repopulating HSCs(ST-HSCs,CD34^(+)CD38CD45RACD49f^(+))and long-term repopulating HSCs(LT-HSCs,CD34^(+)CD38CD45RACD49f^(+)CD90^(+))is not yet *** a sirtuin 1(SIRT1)inhibitor,NAM participates in regulating cell adhesion,polarity,migration,proliferation,and ***,SIRT1 exhibits dual effects by promoting or inhibiting differentiation in different tissues or *** propose that the concentration of NAM may influence proliferation,differentiation,and SIRT1 signaling of *** To evaluate the effects and underlying mechanisms of action of different concentrations of NAM on HSC proliferation and *** CD34^(+)cells were purified from umbilical cord blood using MacsCD34 beads,and cultured for 10-12 d in a serum-free medium supplemented with cytokines,with different concentrations of NAM added according to experimental *** cytometry was used to detect phenotype,cell cycle distribution,and apoptosis of the cultured ***-time polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the transcription levels of target genes encoding stemness-related factors,che mokines,components of hypoxia pathways,and antioxidant ***-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate probes were used to evaluate intracellular production of reactive oxygen species(ROS).Determination of the effect of different culture conditions on the balance of cytokine by cytometric bead *** Compared with the control group,the proportion and expansion folds of HSPCs(CD34^(+)CD38)incubated with 5 mmol/L or 10 mmol/L NAM were significantly increased(all P<0.05).The ST-HSCs ratio and fold expansion of the 5 mmol/L NAM group were significantly

关键词： Hematopoietic stem cells Nicotinamide Concentration Proliferation Differentiation Sirtuin 1

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Sequence structure controllable polymerization-induced self-assembly

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 390-397页

作者： Zi-Xuan Chang ren-Man Zhu Chun-Yan hong Wen-Jian Zhang Department of Polymer Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Polymerization-induced self-assembly(PISA)combines synthesis and self-assembly of artificial polymers in one-pot,which brings us one step closer to emulating ***,the reported PISA formulations primarily focus on developing nano-objects with new chemical compositions and rarely on structural regulation of polymers with specific ***,sequence structure controllable polymerization-induced self-assembly(SCPISA)is reported by using 7-(2-methacryloyloxyethoxy)-4-methylcoumarin(CMA)as a *** the copolymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)and CMA,controlled incorporation of CMA units into the polymer chains can be realized by programmable light/heat ***-based P(HEMA-co-CMA)copolymers with the same composition but different sequence structures generate a range of ***,the morphologies of the resultant nano-objects can also be controlled by regulating the feed molar ratio of CMA and HEMA,which is similar to the conventional PISA,but the synthesis procedure is obviously simplified in *** versatility of the methodology is further demonstrated by the fabrication of different functional nano-objects with sequence structure-dependent morphologies in SCPISA systems with different functional monomers.

关键词： polymerization-induced self-assembly sequence-controlled polymers PET-RAFT polymerization

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