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Chinese Chemical Letters 2012年第5期23卷 627-630页

作者： biao Zhang Lian dong Deng Jin Feng Xing Jun Yang An Jie dong Department of Polymer Science and Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials Ministry of EducationCollege of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Bovine serum albumin（BSA） was utilized to assemble with the binary complexes of poly（vinylpyrrolidone）-graft-poly（2- dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate）（PVP-g-PDMAEMA）/DNA formed by layer-by-layer electrostatic interactions to screen the residual surface positive charges of *** coating of BSA was able to decrease the zeta potential of binary complexes nearly to electroneutrality without interfering with DNA condensation *** ternary complexes of BSA/PVP-g-PDMAEMA/ DNA demonstrated lower cytotoxicity compared with the binary complexes and also maintained high gene transfection efficiency in HepG2 cells.

关键词： Copolymer Electrostatic interaction Bovine serum albumin Gene delivery

Influence of reduced-port laparoscopic surgery on perioperative indicators, postoperative recovery, and serum inflammation in patients with colorectal carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1734-1741页

作者： hong-biao Wu dong-Fang Liu Ye-Lei Liu Xiao-Feng Wang Yue-Peng Cao Department of Colorectal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Conventional five-port laparoscopic surgery,the current standard treatment for colorectal carcinoma(CRC),has many *** To assess the influence of reduced-port laparoscopic surgery(RPLS)on perioperative indicators,postoperative recovery,and serum inflammation indexes in patients with *** The study included 115 patients with CRC admitted between December 2019 and May 2023,52 of whom underwent conventional five-port laparoscopic surgery(control group)and 63 of whom underwent RPLS(research group).Comparative analyses were performed on the following dimensions:Perioperative indicators[operation time(OT),incision length,intraoperative blood loss(IBL),and rate of conversion to laparotomy],postoperative recovery(first postoperative exhaust,bowel movement and oral food intake,and bowel sound recovery time),serum inflammation indexes[high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and interleukin-6(IL-6)],postoperative complications(anastomotic leakage,incisional infection,bleeding,ileus),and therapeutic *** The two groups had comparable OTs and IBL ***,the research group had a smaller incision length;lower rates of conversion to laparotomy and postoperative total complication;and shorter time of first postoperative exhaust,bowel movement,oral food intake,and bowel sound recovery;all of which were ***,hs-CRP,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels in the research group were significantly lower than the baseline and those of the control group,and the total effective rate was *** RPLS exhibited significant therapeutic efficacy in CRC,resulting in a shorter incision length and a lower conversion rate to laparotomy,while also promoting postoperative recovery,effectively inhibiting the inflammatory response,and reducing the risk of postoperative complications.

关键词： Reduced-port laparoscopic surgery Colorectal carcinoma Perioperative indicators Postoperative recovery Serum inflammation indexes

Effects of tallowtree seed coat on seed germination

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Journal of Forestry Research 2012年第2期23卷 229-233页

作者： LI Shu-xian GU hong-biao MAO Yan Yin Tong-ming GAO Han-dong College of Forest Resources and Environment Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037

We measured physiological parameters including water uptake in-vitro embryo germination ratio, and seed coat structure observed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） to explore the influence of seed coat on the germination of seeds of tallow tree （Sapium sebiferum （Linn） Roxb.）. Tallow tree seeds had good water permeability. We found that germination of cabbage seeds was inhibited when cabbage seeds were soaked in extracted solutions from tallow tree seed coat. Seed coat structure at the side of the radicle appeared to be a barrier to seed germination. We tested methods to break tallow tree seed dormancy. Dormancy of tallow tree seeds was overcome by soaking the seeds in 500 mg·L^-1 or 1000 mg·L^-1 GA3, followed by 100 days of cold stratification.

关键词： Sapium sebiferum seed dormancy cold stratification in- hibitory substances gibberellic acid

THE NONLINEAR BEHAVIOR OF INTERFACE BETWEEN TWO-PHASE SHEAR FLOW WITH LARGE DENSITY RATIOS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2006年第5期18卷 587-592页

作者： dong Yu-hong Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China

The Navier-Stokes equations for the two-dimensional incompressible flow are used to investigate the effects of the Reynolds number and the Weber number on the behavior of interface between liquid gas shear flow. In the present study, the density ratios are fixed at approximately 10^0-10^3. The interface between the two phases is resolved using the level-set approach. The Reynolds number and the Weber number, based on the gas, are selected as 400-10000 and 40-5000, respectively. In the past, simulations reappeared the amplitude of interface growth predicted by viscous Orr-Sommerfeld linear theory, verifying the applicability and accuracy of the numerical method over a wide range of density and viscosity ratios; now, the simulations show that the nonlinear development of ligament elongated structures and resulted in the subsequent breakup of the heavier fluid into drops.

关键词： two-phase shear flow large density ratios immiscible interface level set approach

Conductive Metal/Covalent Organic Frameworks for CO_(2) Electroreduction

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2022年第5期41卷 1-14页

作者： Chang-Pu Wan Jun-dong Yi Rong Cao Yuan-biao Huang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials(iChEM)University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China

Porous crystalline metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)and covalent organic frameworks(COFs)are promising platforms for electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)(CO_(2)RR)due to their large CO_(2)adsorption uptakes and periodically arranged single active ***,the applications in CO_(2)RR of the traditional MOFs and COFs are greatly limited by their low electron *** recent years,numerous types of MOFs and COFs with high intrinsic conductivity have been rationally designed and successfully constructed,and some of them have been applied in CO_(2)*** this review,the applications of conductive MOFs and COFs in CO_(2)RR have been *** conductive MOFs and COFs can be categorized according to the methods,in which the conductivity is enhanced,such as constructing fullyπ-conjugated backbones,donor-acceptor heterojunction,enhancing theπ-πstacking interactions between organic moieties and/or the introduction of guest molecules.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks covalent organic frameworks CO_(2)electroreduction reaction conductive frameworks

SIMULATION OF THE ATOMIZED FLOW BY SLIT TYPE BUCKET ENERGY DISSIPATOR

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2005年第6期17卷 758-763页

作者： LIU Shi-he DUAN hong-dong School of Water Resource and Hydropower Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design general Institute MWR Beijing 100011 China

Slit type bucket is one kind of flip bucket for energy dissipation generally used in the hydraulic project. In this paper the atomized flow produced behind this energy dis sipator is analyzed, a numerical model for the aerated jet con sidering air entrainment and air resistance force is suggested, and simulation of the rain resulted by the atomized flow is also discussed. Furthermore, the prototype observation data for the atomized flow of dongjiang Hydropower Station is used to verify the model suggested.

关键词： two phase flow atomized flow slit type energy dissipator

Progress of research in the application of ultrasound technology for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2823-2837页

作者： Qiuquan Cai Lianghui Meng Meina Quan Ling Wang Jing Ren Chenguang Zheng Jiajia Yang dong Ming Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Fusion Haihe Laboratory Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neural Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder defined by decreased reasoning abilities,memory loss,and cognitive *** presence of the blood-brain barrier presents a major obstacle to the development of effective drug therapies for Alzheimer’s *** use of ultrasound as a novel physical modulation approach has garnered widespread attention in recent *** a safe and feasible therapeutic and drug-delivery method,ultrasound has shown promise in improving cognitive *** article provides a summary of the application of ultrasound technology for treating Alzheimer’s disease over the past 5 years,including standalone ultrasound treatment,ultrasound combined with microbubbles or drug therapy,and magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound *** is placed on the benefits of introducing these treatment methods and their potential *** found that several ultrasound methods can open the blood-brain barrier and effectively alleviate amyloid-βplaque *** believe that ultrasound is an effective therapy for Alzheimer’s disease,and this review provides a theoretical basis for future ultrasound treatment methods.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease blood-brain barrier drugs magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound microbubbles scanning ultrasound ultrasound ultrasound stimulation

Human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles protect against ischemic stroke by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3245-3258页

作者： Jiayi Wang Mengke Zhao dong Fu Meina Wang Chao Han Zhongyue Lv Liang Wang Jing Liu Stem Cell Clinical Research Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning ProvinceChina Dalian Innovation Institute of Stem Cell and Precision Medicine DalianLiaoning ProvinceChina Institute(College)of Integrative Medicine Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning ProvinceChina

Human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles exhibit analogous functions to their parental cells,and can thus be used as substitutes for stem cells in stem cell therapy,thereby mitigating the risks of stem cell therapy and advancing the frontiers of stem cell-derived *** lays a foundation for the development of potentially potent new treatment modalities for ischemic ***,the precise mechanisms underlying the efficacy and safety of human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles remain unclear,presenting challenges for clinical *** promote the translation of therapy based on human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles from the bench to the bedside,we conducted a comprehensive preclinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in the treatment of ischemic *** found that administration of human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles to an ischemic stroke rat model reduced the volume of cerebral infarction and promoted functional recovery by alleviating neuronal *** human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles reduced neuronal apoptosis by enhancing phosphorylation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase,mammalian target of rapamycin,and protein kinase B,and these effects were reversed by treatment with a phosphoinositide 3-kinase *** findings suggest that human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles play a neuroprotective role in ischemic stroke through activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling ***,we showed that human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles have a good in vivo safety ***,human neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles are a promising potential agent for the treatment of ischemic stroke.

关键词： behavior exosome extracellular vesicles ischemic stroke mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) middle cerebral artery occlusion neural stem cells neuronal apoptosis phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K) protein kinase B(AKT)

Induced pluripotent stem cell-related approaches to generate dopaminergic neurons for Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3193-3206页

作者： Ling-Xiao Yi Hui Ren Woon Genevieve Saw Li Zeng Eng King Tan Zhi dong Zhou National Neuroscience Institute Singapore Nanyang Technology University Singapore Department of Neurology Singapore General HospitalSingapore Signature Research Program in Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorders Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

The progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in affected patient brains is one of the pathological features of Parkinson's disease,the second most common human neurodegenerative *** the detailed pathogenesis accounting for dopaminergic neuron degeneration in Parkinson's disease is still unclear,the advancement of stem cell approaches has shown promise for Parkinson's disease research and *** induced pluripotent stem cells have been commonly used to generate dopaminergic neurons,which has provided valuable insights to improve our understanding of Parkinson's disease pathogenesis and contributed to anti-Parkinson's disease *** current review discusses the practical approaches and potential applications of induced pluripotent stem cell techniques for generating and differentiating dopaminergic neurons from induced pluripotent stem *** benefits of induced pluripotent stem cell-based research are *** dopaminergic neuron differentiation protocols from induced pluripotent stem cells are *** emerging three-dimension-based brain organoid models compared with conventional two-dimensional cell culture are ***,limitations,challenges,and future directions of induced pluripotent stem cell–based approaches are analyzed and proposed,which will be significant to the future application of induced pluripotent stem cell-related techniques for Parkinson's disease.

关键词： dopaminergic neurons induced pluripotent stem cells Parkinson's disease stem cell approaches

Structures and Surface States of Polymer Brushes in Good Solvents:Effects of Surface Interactions

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2018年第9期36卷 1047-1054页

作者： Yi-Xin Liu hong-dong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science Fudan University

The influence of the surface interaction on the mesoscopic structure of grafted polymers in good solvents has been examined. At high surface coverage, tethered polymers are in the brush state and the parabolic segment density profile is confirmed by self-consistent field theory （SCFT） calculations. It is found that this is a universal behavior for a whole range of surface interactions from complete repulsion to strong attraction. More interestingly, finite surface repulsion may lead to the maximum in the proximal layer of its segment density profile, which is significantly different from both the depletion layer of pure repulsion and the adsorbing layer of attraction. In addition to the brush state on both repulsive and attractive surfaces, three additional surface states were identified by analyzing the scaling behavior of the layer thickness of polymer brushes： the mushroom state on repulsive substrates, the dilute and the semidilute surface states on attractive substrates.

关键词： Self-consistent field theory Scaling theory Polymer thin film Polymer brush