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Early-life famine exposure,adulthood obesity patterns,and risk of low-energy fracture

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第1期18卷 192-203页

作者： hongyan Qi Chunyan Hu Jie Zhang lin lin Shuangyuan Wang hong lin Xiaojing Jia Yuanyue Zhu Yi Zhang Xueyan Wu mian li Min Xu Yu Xu Tiange Wang Zhiyun Zhao Weiqing Wang Yufang Bi Meng Dai Yuhong Chen Jieli Lu Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic DiseasesRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaShanghai National Center for Translational MedicineRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China

Malnutrition in early life increases the risk of osteoporosis,but the association of early-life undernutrition combined with adulthood obesity patterns with low-energy fracture remains unknown.This study included 5323 community-dwelling subjects aged⩾40 years from China.Early-life famine exposure was identified based on the participants’birth dates.General obesity was assessed using the body mass index(BMI),and abdominal obesity was evaluated with the waist-to-hip ratio(WHR).Low-energy fracture was defined as fracture occurring after the age of⩾40 typically caused by falls from standing height or lower.Compared to the nonexposed group,the group with fetal,childhood,and adolescence famine exposure was associated with an increased risk of fracture in women with odds ratios(ORs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs)of 3.55(1.57–8.05),3.90(1.57–9.71),and 3.53(1.05–11.88),respectively,but not in men.Significant interactions were observed between fetal famine exposure and general obesity with fracture among women(P for interaction=0.0008).Furthermore,compared with the groups with normal BMI and WHR,the group of women who underwent fetal famine exposure and had both general and abdominal obesity had the highest risk of fracture(OR,95%CI:3.32,1.17–9.40).These results indicate that early-life famine exposure interacts with adulthood general obesity and significantly increases the risk of low-energy fracture later in life in women.

关键词： famine obesity body mass index waist-to-hip ratio low-energy fracture

CALD1 facilitates epithelial-mesenchymal transition progression in gastric cancer cells by modulating the PI3K-Akt pathway

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 1029-1045页

作者： Wen-Qian Ma Ming-Chang Miao Ping-An Ding Bi-Bo Tan Wen-Bo liu Shuo Guo li-mian Er Zhi-Dong Zhang Qun Zhao Department of Endoscopy The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina Hebei Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Comprehensive Treatment of Gastric Cancer Shijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Radiotherapy The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina The Third Department of Surgery The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND CALD1 has been discovered to be abnormally expressed in a variety of malignant tumors,including gastric cancer(GC),and is associated with tumor progression and immune infiltration;however,the roles and mechanisms of CALD1 in epithe-lial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)in GC are unknown.AIM To investigate the role and mechanism of CALD1 in GC progression,invasion,and migration.METHODS In this study,the relationship between CALD1 and GC,as well as the possible network regulatory mechanisms of CALD1,was investigated by bioinformatics and validated by experiments.CALD1-siRNA was synthesized and used to trans-fect GC cells.Cell activity was measured using the CCK-8 method,cell migration and invasive ability were measured using wound healing assay and Transwell assay,and the expression levels of relevant genes and proteins in each group of cells were measured using qRT-PCR and Western blot.A GC cell xenograft model RESULTS Bioinformatics results showed that CALD1 was highly expressed in GC tissues,and CALD1 was significantly higher in EMT-type GC tissues than in tissues of other types of GC.The prognosis of patients with high expression of CALD1 was worse than that of patients with low expression,and a prognostic model was constructed and evaluated.The experimental results were consistent with the results of the bioinformatics analysis.The expression level of CALD1 in GC cell lines was all higher than that in gastric epithelial cell line GES-1,with the strongest expression found in AGS and MKN45 cells.Cell activity was significantly reduced after CALD1-siRNA trans-fection of AGS and MKN45 cells.The ability of AGS and MKN45 cells to migrate and invade was reduced after CALD1-siRNA transfection,and the related mRNA and protein expression was altered.According to bioinfor-matics findings in GC samples,the CALD1 gene was significantly associated with the expression of members of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway as well as the EMT signaling pathway,and was closely related to the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.Experimen

关键词： Gastric tumor CALD1 Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Gene disruption Invasion Migration Bioinformatics

The role of nursing in enhanced recovery after surgery programs in accordance with spine surgery: A mini review

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2022年第1期4卷 42-47页

作者： Qing-Qing HOU Xue LUO hong-mian li Ying HOU Zhi ZHANG Department of Spine Surgery The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanningChina Department of Cosmetic Surgery The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanningChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanningChina

Spine surgery is typically having a relationship to high degrees of pain and immobility.It is a known fact that the implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)approach has led to a paradigm shift in various surgical specialties.These protocols require doctors,nurses,anesthesiologists,patients,and their families to agree to strengthen communication with each other,and involve a long timeline and teamwork from start to finish.To our knowledge,the role of nursing in the ERAS of spine surgery has not been reported before.The purpose of this study is to summarize the role of nursing in ERAS programs in accordance with surgical periods.The methods applied for this review include literature review of the world’s acknowledged databases such as Springer link,PubMed,Embase,and Wanfang,especially in the period of 2000-2015.A total of 9 studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were included in the review.The findings confirm that the nursing work continued throughout the perioperative procedure,which plays a key role in the successful ERAS pathway.According to different nursing measures,ERAS nursing can effectively promote the postoperative recovery of spine surgical patients,with fewer postoperative complications and increased patient satisfaction.

关键词： Enhanced recovery after surgery enhanced recovery after surgery nursing review spinal operation

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“双减”背景下中小学办学质量评价体系构建

中国考试 2024年第3期 28-36页

作者：李勉北京师范大学北京100875

将“双减”政策要求转化为中小学办学质量评价内容并建立与之相适应的评价机制,是当前教育评价改革面临的一项重要课题。学校办学质量评价应遵循质量为本、注重增值、尊重差异、多元参与的原则,通过细化指标形成测评点、研发适用于不同... 详细信息

将“双减”政策要求转化为中小学办学质量评价内容并建立与之相适应的评价机制,是当前教育评价改革面临的一项重要课题。学校办学质量评价应遵循质量为本、注重增值、尊重差异、多元参与的原则,通过细化指标形成测评点、研发适用于不同主体的测评工具、确定评价标准、构建学校办学质量指数等技术路径开展评价;同时还要建立政府部门协同联动、专业机构提供支撑、学校积极参与的组织管理机制,构建评价—反馈—改进—追踪的政策闭环,发挥以评促建的作用。

关键词：教育评价学校评价学校办学质量 “双减”政策教育指数

数字基础设施建设能促进劳动力就业吗?——来自“宽带中国”试点政策的证据

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系统工程理论与实践 2024年第1期44卷 190-206页

作者：杨冕刘萧萧李振冉武汉大学经济与管理学院武汉430072 南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院南京211106

数字基础设施是网络强国和制造强国建设的重要基础,更是新时代中国社会经济发展的战略性公共资源.在此背景下,本文着重关注中国数字基础设施建设对城市劳动力就业的影响及其作用机制.通过将“宽带中国”试点政策视为一项准自然实验,本... 详细信息

数字基础设施是网络强国和制造强国建设的重要基础,更是新时代中国社会经济发展的战略性公共资源.在此背景下,本文着重关注中国数字基础设施建设对城市劳动力就业的影响及其作用机制.通过将“宽带中国”试点政策视为一项准自然实验,本文基于2007–2019年中国285个地级及以上城市的面板数据,使用多时点双重差分模型(DID)深入考察了数字基础设施建设影响劳动力就业的直接效应与作用机制.研究发现:使用“宽带中国”试点政策表征的数字基础设施建设能够显著提升试点城市的劳动力就业水平,这一结论在经多种稳健性检验和异质性分析之后依然成立.机制检验发现,数字基础设施建设通过产业结构优化效应、人力资本投资效应和劳动力配置扭曲缓解效应提升了劳动力就业水平.“宽带中国”试点政策对劳动力就业的促进效应在行政等级更高、地理位置更好的城市以及高技能劳动力中表现的更加明显.本文的研究结论对促进“数字中国”建设和劳动力高质量就业具有重要的政策启示.

关键词：数字基础设施建设 “宽带中国”试点政策多时点双重差分模型劳动力就业

Malignant glaucoma treated by low-dose laser cycloplasty: a 1-year multicenter prospective noncomparative study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1248-1254页

作者： Hai-Shuang lin Xiao-Ping Xu Xuan-li Zheng Ji-Bing Wang Su-Jie Fan Zuo-hongWu Su-mian Cheng li-Jun Zhao Qin-Hua Cai Shao-Dan Zhang Shan-Shan liu Ai-Guo Lyu Ying Zhang hong Chen Dan-Ni Jiang Wu-liang li Nathan Congdon Clement C Tham Ming-Guang He Yuan-Bo liang the Malignant Glaucoma TreatmentTrial Study(MGTT)Group Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina Ningbo Eye Hospital Ningbo 315100Zhejiang ProvinceChina Weifang Eye Hospital Weifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina Handan Eye Hospital Handan 056000Hebei ProvinceChina Aier Eye Hospital(Wuhan) Wuhan 430061Hubei ProvinceChina Hebei Eye Hospital Xingtai 054001Hebei ProvinceChina The Third People’s Hospital of Dalian Dalian 116033Liaoning ProvinceChina First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University Suzhou 215031Jiangsu ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina Glaucoma Research Institute Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina Centre for Public Health Queen’s University BelfastBelfast BT71NNUK Orbis International New YorkUSA Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 999077China Centre for Eye Research Australia University of MelbourneRoyal Victorian Eye and Ear HospitalEast Melbourne 3000VICAustralia 不详

AIM:To report a one-year clinical outcomes of low-dose laser cycloplasty(LCP)among malignant glaucoma patients.METHODS:In this prospective,multicenter,noncomparative clinical study,participants with malignant glaucoma were recruited and underwent LCP at eight ophthalmic centers in China.Patients were followed up at 1wk,1,3,6,and 12mo.Intraocular pressure(IOP),number of glaucoma medications,anterior chamber depth(ACD),and complications were recorded.Anatomical success was defined as the reformation of the anterior chamber based on slit-lamp biomicroscopy.Recurrence was defined by the presence of a shallow orﬂat anterior chamber after initial recovery from treatment.RESULTS:A total of 34 eyes received LCP.Mean IOP and medications decreased from 36.1±11.5 mm Hg with 3.3±1.5 glaucoma medications pre-treatment to 20.9±9.8 mm Hg(Pline to 1.7±1.0 mm and to 2.0±0.5 mm at 1d and 12mo,respectively.A total of 32(94.1%)eyes achieved initial anatomical success.During follow-up,2(5.9%)eyes failed and 8(23.5%)eyes relapsed,yielding a 12-month anatomical success rate of 64.3%.Complications including anterior synechia(8.82%),choroidal/ciliary detachment(5.88%)and hypopyon(2.94%)were observed within 1wk.CONCLUSION:LCP is simple,safe,and effective in reforming the anterior chamber in malignant glaucoma.

关键词： anterior chamber reformation intraocular pressure low-dose laser cycloplasty malignant glaucoma anatomical success

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镁化焙烧钒渣中钒的酸浸动力学研究

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第2期34卷 669-680页

作者：成洁李鸿乂海栋陈新勉刁江谢兵重庆大学材料科学与工程学院重庆400044 重庆大学国家镁合金材料工程技术研究中心重庆400044

为了促进钒渣镁化焙烧−酸浸提钒法的工业应用,研究钒渣镁化焙烧熟料中钒的酸浸出动力学。结合XRD、XPS和SEM,揭示在浸出初期的10 min内,MgSiO_(3)和大部分钒酸盐急剧地消耗酸,形成SiO2和V(V)的氧钒根离子。通过研究钒浸出效率随浸出时... 详细信息

为了促进钒渣镁化焙烧−酸浸提钒法的工业应用,研究钒渣镁化焙烧熟料中钒的酸浸出动力学。结合XRD、XPS和SEM,揭示在浸出初期的10 min内,MgSiO_(3)和大部分钒酸盐急剧地消耗酸,形成SiO2和V(V)的氧钒根离子。通过研究钒浸出效率随浸出时间的变化,建立钒浸出的动力学模型。结果表明,浸出过程分为两个不同的阶段,且两个阶段的动力学均遵循收缩核模型。0~10 min的浸出速率由固体产物层扩散和化学反应共同控制,而10~30 min的浸出速率仅由化学反应控制。因此,浸出初始10 min内加速传质很关键,而后续20 min内精确控温至关重要。

关键词：浸出动力学镁化焙烧酸浸钒提取钒渣

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国际教育质量测评项目的数字化进展

比较教育学报 2024年第3期 89-100页

作者：李勉葛兴蕾北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心北京100875 北京航空航天大学人文社会科学学院北京航空航天大学民族教育质量监测研究基地北京100191

借鉴国际先进经验创新测评技术方法、推进我国教育质量监测的数字化发展是当前深化教育评价改革的必然要求。通过对PISA、NAEP、TIMSS等国际教育质量测评项目分析发现,其在数字化方面呈现出如下特点:采用情境化、交互式、自适应工具设计... 详细信息

借鉴国际先进经验创新测评技术方法、推进我国教育质量监测的数字化发展是当前深化教育评价改革的必然要求。通过对PISA、NAEP、TIMSS等国际教育质量测评项目分析发现,其在数字化方面呈现出如下特点:采用情境化、交互式、自适应工具设计,提供数字工具辅助学生作答,深入测查学生的高阶认知能力;借助自动化程序和数据管理系统实施自动评分、数据清理和质量控制,提高数据管理的效率和质量;分析学生过程性数据,揭示学生认知过程中的“黑箱”;基于读者的个性需求,有针对性地呈现测评结果,提高数据结果的可视化程度。借鉴国际测评经验,建议我国教育质量监测推进人机交互式测评任务的研发,加强数字化测评的基础性研究;发挥我国特色领域的数字化测评技术优势,利用人工智能及其协同技术推动数据分析方法的更新;加强监测结果报告的顶层设计,探索自动化、可视化的监测结果呈现形式。

关键词：数字化数字化测评教育质量监测

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无机材料的“化学剪刀”结构编辑策略

无机材料学报 2024年第2期39卷 115-128页

作者：丁浩明陈科李勉李友兵柴之芳黄庆中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所先进能源材料工程实验室宁波315201 宁波杭州湾新材料研究院宁波315336 苏州大学苏州医学院放射医学与防护学院苏州215123

受到生物基因工程中“基因剪刀”的启发,“化学剪刀”作为一种重要的研究工具在材料结构编辑及应用研究中发挥着重要作用。本文对“化学剪刀”在材料结构编辑及应用方面的研究进展进行了评述。首先,介绍了“化学剪刀”的概念和基本原理... 详细信息

受到生物基因工程中“基因剪刀”的启发,“化学剪刀”作为一种重要的研究工具在材料结构编辑及应用研究中发挥着重要作用。本文对“化学剪刀”在材料结构编辑及应用方面的研究进展进行了评述。首先,介绍了“化学剪刀”的概念和基本原理,即指在保持初始材料主结构不变的条件下,通过化学反应敲除、置换、修复或重构目标原子或结构单元,从而定制化编辑材料晶格中的组成元素、晶体结构以及微观形貌,最终实现特定的材料结构与功能。随后,详细回顾了“化学剪刀”在材料结构编辑中的具体应用,即如何利用化学剪切、化学修饰、化学合成和化学刻蚀与化学插层等结构编辑方法对材料结构进行精确调控和功能设计。最后,对“化学剪刀”未来在材料结构编辑及应用的研究方向进行了展望。本评述详细介绍了“化学剪刀”在材料结构编辑及应用研究方面的研究进展和巨大潜力,为探索和开发“化学剪刀”在材料领域的应用提供了有力的理论和实验支撑,并有望推动相关材料领域的发展。

关键词：化学剪刀无机材料结构编辑专题评述