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Changes in annual CO_2 fluxes estimated from inventory data in South Korea

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2002年第z1期45卷 87-96页

作者： Lee Dowon Yook Keun Hyung Lee Dongseon kang Sinkyu kang hojeong Lim Jong Hwan Lee Kyeong Hak Environmental Planning Institute Graduate School of Environmental Studies Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea School of Forestry University of Montana Missoula MT 59812 USA Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Ewha Womans University Seoul 120-750 Korea Division of Forest Ecology Korea Forest Research Institute Seoul 130-712 Korea Division of Forest Resources Korea Forest Research Institute Seoul 130-712 Korea

Using a slightly modified IPCC method, we examined changes in annual fluxes of CO2 and contributions of energy consumption, limestone use, waste combustion, land-use change, and forest growth to the fluxes in South Korea from 1990to 1997. Our method required less data and resulted in a larger estimate of CO2released by industrial processes, comparing with the original IPCC guideline. However, net CO2 emission is not substantially different from the estimates of IPCC and modified methods. Net CO2 emission is intimately related to GDP as Koreaneconomy has heavily relied on energy consumption and industrial activities, which are major sources of CO2. Total efflux of CO2 was estimated to be 63.6 Tg C/ain 1990 and amounted to 112.9 Tg C/a in 1997. Land-use change contributed to annual budget of CO2 in a relatively small portion. Carbon dioxide was sequesteredby forest biomass at the rate of 6.5 Tg C/a in 1990 and 8.5 Tg C/a in 1997. Although CO2 storage in the forests increased, the sink effect was overwhelmed by extensive energy consumption, suggesting that energy-saving strategies will be more effective in reducing CO2 emission in Korea than any other practices. It is presumed that plant uptake of CO2 is underestimated as carbon contained in plant detritus and belowground living biomass were not fully considered. Furthermore, the soil organic carbon stored in forest decomposes in various ways in rugged mountains depending on their conditions, such as slope, aspect and elevation, which could have an effect on decomposition rate and carbon stores in soils. Thus, carbon sequestration of forests deserves further attention.

关键词： CO2 emission and removal, energy consumption, forest regrowth, land use, simplified IPCC method.

Fostering tissue engineering and regenerative medicine to treat musculoskeletal disorders in bone and muscle

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第10期40卷 345-365页

作者： Soyeon Park Khandoker Asiqur Rahaman Yu-Chan Kim hojeong Jeon Hyung-Seop Han Biomaterials Research Center Biomedical Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea

The musculoskeletal system,which is vital for movement,support,and protection,can be impaired by disorders such as osteoporosis,osteoarthritis,and muscular *** review focuses on the advances in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine,specifically aimed at alleviating these *** explores the roles of cell therapy,particularly Mesenchymal Stem Cells(MSCs)and Adipose-Derived Stem Cells(ADSCs),biomaterials,and biomolecules/external stimulations in fostering bone and muscle *** current research underscores the potential of MSCs and ADSCs despite the persistent challenges of cell scarcity,inconsistent outcomes,and safety ***,integrating exogenous materials such as scaffolds and external stimuli like electrical stimulation and growth factors shows promise in enhancing musculoskeletal *** review emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies and adopting innovative techniques together to refine and advance these multi-therapeutic strategies,ultimately benefiting patients with musculoskeletal disorders.

关键词： Musculoskeletal disorders Tissue engineering Regenerative medicine Bone Muscle

Quantitative analysis of focal adhesion dynamics using photonic resonator outcoupler microscopy (PROM)

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Light(Science & Applications) 2018年第1期7卷 949-963页

作者： Yue Zhuo Ji Sun Choi Thibault Marin hojeong Yu Brendan A.Harley Brian T.Cunningham Department of Bioengineering University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Carl R.Woese Institute for Genomic Biology University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Atkins Building University of Illinois Research Park1800 South Oak StreetChampaignIL 61820USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA

Focal adhesions are critical cell membrane components that regulate adhesion and migration and have cluster dimensions that correlate closely with adhesion engagement and migration *** utilized a label-free approach for dynamic,long-term,quantitative imaging of cell–surface interactions called photonic resonator outcoupler microscopy(PROM)in which membrane-associated protein aggregates outcoupled photons from the resonant evanescent field of a photonic crystal biosensor,resulting in a highly localized reduction of the reflected light *** mapping the changes in the resonant reflected peak intensity from the biosensor surface,we demonstrate the ability of PROM to detect focal adhesion *** spatial distributions can be observed between PROM images and fluorescence-labeled images of focal adhesion areas in dental epithelial stem *** particular,we demonstrate that cell–surface contacts and focal adhesion formation can be imaged by two orthogonal label-free modalities in PROM simultaneously,providing a general-purpose tool for kinetic,high axial-resolution monitoring of cell interactions with basement membranes.

关键词： PROM reflected resonator

Femtosecond laser-mediated anchoring of polymer layers on the surface of a biodegradable metal

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第4期9卷 1380-1388页

作者： Jaeho Park Bo-In Park Young Ju Son Sun Hee Lee Seung-Hoon Um Yu-Chan Kim Myoung-Ryul Ok Jeong-Yun Sun Hyung-Seop Han hojeong Jeon Center for Biomaterials Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Materials science and Engineering Seoul National University(SNU)Seoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Mg has received much attention as a next-generation implantable material owing to its biocompatibility,bone-like mechanical properties,and biodegradability in physiological *** application of various polymer coatings has been conducted in the past to reduce the rapid formation of hydrogen gas and the local change in pH during the initial phase of the chemical reaction with the body ***,we propose femtosecond(fs)laser-mediated Mg surface patterning for significant enhancement of the binding strength of the coating material,which eventually reduces the corrosion *** of the structural,physical,crystallographic,and chemical properties of the Mg surface have been conducted in order to understand the mechanism by which the surface adhesion increases between Mg and the polymer coating *** on the fs laser conditions,the surface structure becomes rough owing to the presence of several microscaled pits and grooves of nanoporous MgO,resulting in a tightly bonded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)*** corrosion rate of the PLGA-coated,fs laser-treated Mg is considerably slow compared with the non-treated Mg;the treated Mg is also more biocompatible compared with the non-treated *** fs laser-based surface modification technique offers a simple and quick method for introducing a rough coating on Mg;further,it does not require any chemical treatment,thereby overcoming a potential obstacle for its clinical use.

关键词： Femtosecond laser Biodegradable metal Polymer coating Surface modification Surface adhesion

Regulation of cell locomotion by nanosecond-laser-induced hydroxyapatite patterning

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第10期6卷 3608-3619页

作者： Seung-Hoon Um Jaehong Lee In-Seok Song Myoung-Ryul Ok Yu-Chan Kim Hyung-Seop Han Sang-Hoon Rhee hojeong Jeon Center for Biomaterials Biomedical Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea Department of Dental Biomaterials Science Dental Research InstituteSchool of DentistrySeoul National UniversitySeoul03080Republic of Korea Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Korea University Anam HospitalSeoul02841Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea

Hydroxyapatite,an essential mineral in human bones composed mainly of calcium and phosphorus,is widely used to coat bone graft and implant surfaces for enhanced biocompatibility and bone *** a strong implant-bone bond,the bone-forming cells must not only adhere to the implant surface but also move to the surface requiring bone ***,strong adhesion tends to inhibit cell migration on the surface of ***,a cell migration highway pattern that can promote cell migration was prepared using a nanosecond laser on hydroxyapatite *** developed surface promoted bone-forming cell movement compared with the unpatterned hydroxyapatite surface,and the cell adhesion and movement speed could be controlled by adjusting the pattern ***-cell microscopy,cell tracking,and serum protein analysis revealed the fundamental principle of this *** findings are applicable to hydroxyapatite-coated biomaterials and can be implemented easily by laser patterning without complicated *** cell migration highway can promote and control cell movement while maintaining the existing advantages of hydroxyapatite ***,it can be applied to the surface treatment of not only implant materials directly bonded to bone but also various implanted biomaterials implanted that require cell movement control.

关键词： Nanosecond laser Laser engraving Hydroxyapatite patterning Cell migration control Cell tracking

Lipid droplets imaging with three-photon microscopy

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2023年第4期16卷 20-28页

作者： Mubin He hojeong Park Guangle Niu Qiming Xia Hequn Zhang Ben Zhong Tang Jun Qian State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentations Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research College of Optical Science and Engineering International Research Center for Advanced Photonics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058P.R.China Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water BayKowloonHong Kong 999077P.R.China Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Shenzhen 518057 P.R.China Department of General Surgery Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of MedicineZhejiang University Hangzhou 310000P.R.China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Guangdong 518172P.R.China

Lipid droplets(LDs)participate in many physiological processes,the abnormality of which will cause chronic diseases and pathologies such as diabetes and *** is crucial to monitor the distribution of LDs at high spatial resolution and large ***,we carried three-photon imaging of LDs in fat *** to the large three-photon absorption cross-section of the luminogen named NAP-CF_(3)(1:67×10^(-79) cm^(6) s^(2)),three-photon fluorescence fat liver imaging reached the largest depth of 80μ*** liver diagnosis was successfully carried out with excellent performance,providing great potential for LDs-associated pathologies research.

关键词： Lipid droplets three-photon fluorescence microscopy fat liver,deep-tissue imaging

Improving hydroxyapatite coating ability on biodegradable metal through laser-induced hydrothermal coating in liquid precursor:Application in orthopedic implants

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第7期25卷 796-806页

作者： Jaeho Park Seung-Hoon Um Youngmin Seo Jaehong Lee Yu-Chan Kim Myoung-Ryul Ok Suk-Won Hwang Jeong-Yun Sun Hyung-Seop Han hojeong Jeon Biomaterials Research Center Biomedical Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul02792South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University(SNU)Seoul08826South Korea Division of Biomedical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoul02792South Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul02841South Korea

During the past decade,there has been extensive research toward the possibility of exploring magnesium and its alloys as biocompatible and biodegradable materials for implantable *** practical medical application,however,has been limited to specific areas owing to rapid corrosion in the initial stage and the consequent *** coatings can significantly reduce the initial corrosion of Mg alloys,and several studies have been carried out to improve the adhesion strength of the coating to the surfaces of the *** composition of hydroxyapatite(HAp)is very similar to that of bone tissue;it is one of the most commonly used coating materials for bone-related implants owing to favorable osseointegration *** this study,HAp was coated on Mg using nanosecond laser coating,combining the advantages of chemical and physical *** heat generated in the liquid precursor by the laser improved the adhesion of the coating through the precipitation and growth of HAp at the localized nanosecond laser focal area and increased the corrosion resistance and cell adhesion of *** physical,crystallographic,and chemical bondings were analyzed to explore the mechanism through which the surface adhesion between Mg and the HAp coating layer *** applicability of the coating to Mg screws used for clinical devices and improvement in its corrosion property were *** liquid environment-based laser surface coating technique offers a simple and quick process that does not require any chemical ligands,and therefore,overcomes a potential obstacle in its clinical use.

关键词： Biodegradable metal HAp coating Nanosecond laser Photothermal synthesis Soret effect(thermophoresis)

Synergistic stimulation of surface topography and biphasic electric current promotes muscle regeneration

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第5期7卷 118-129页

作者： Indong Jun Na Li Jaehee Shin Jaeho Park Young Jun Kim hojeong Jeon Hyuk Choi Jae-Gu Cho Byoung Chan Choi Hyung-Seop Han Jae-Jun Song Environmental Safety Group Korea Institute of Science&Technology Europe(KIST-EUROPE)Saarbrücken66123Germany Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Korea University College of MedicineSeoul02841Republic of Korea Department of Medical Sciences Graduate School of MedicineKorea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea Center for Biomaterials Biomedical Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science&Technology(KIST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea Laser Surface Texturing Group AYECLUSGyeonggi-do14255Republic of Korea

Developing a universal culture platform that manipulates cell fate is one of the most important tasks in the investigation of the role of the cellular *** study focuses on the application of topographical and electrical field stimuli to human myogenic precursor cell(hMPC)cultures to assess the influences of the adherent direction,proliferation,and differentiation,and induce preconditioning-induced therapeutic ***,a topographical surface of commercially available culture dishes was achieved by femtosecond laser *** detachable biphasic electrical current system was then applied to the hMPCs cultured on laser-textured culture ***-textured topographies were remarkably effective in inducing the assembly of hMPC myotubes by enhancing the orientation of adherent hMPCs compared with flat ***,electrical field stimulation through laser-textured topographies was found to promote the expression of myogenic regulatory factors compared with nonstimulated *** such,we successfully demonstrated that the combined stimulation of topographical and electrical cues could effectively enhance the myogenic maturation of hMPCs in a surface spatial and electrical field-dependent manner,thus providing the basis for therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Topography Electrical field stimulation Femtosecond laser Human myogenic precursor cell Cell therapy

A versatile AIE fluorogen with selective reactivity to primary amines for monitoring amination,protein labeling,and mitochondrial staining

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Aggregate

Aggregate 2023年第1期4卷 250-259页

作者： Xinyuan He Huilin Xie Lianrui Hu Pengchao Liu Changhuo Xu Wei He Wutong Du Siwei Zhang Hao Xing Xinyue Liu hojeong Park Tsz Shing Cheung Min-Hui Li Ryan T.K.Kwok Jacky W.Y.Lam Jian Lu Ben Zhong Tang Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionState Key Laboratory of Molecular NeuroscienceDivision of Life Science and Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong KongChina Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongGreater Bay Joint DivisionShenyang National Laboratory for Materials ScienceKowloonHong KongChina Chimie ParisTech PSL University Paris CNRSInstitut de Recherche de Chimie ParisParisFrance Department of Chemistry Guangdong-Hongkong-Macou Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional MaterialsThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong KongChina Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission SCUT-HKUST Joint Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Functional Aggregate MaterialsThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen CityGuangdongChina

Specific bioconjugation for native primary amines is highly valuable for both chemistry and biomedical *** all the efforts,scientists lack a proper strategy to achieve high selectivity for primary amines,not to mention the requirement of fast response in real ***,we report a chromone-based aggregation-induced emission(AIE)fluorogen called CMVMN as a self-reporting bioconjugation reagent for selective primary amine identification,and its applications for monitoring bioprocesses of amination and protein *** is AIE-active and capable of solid-state ***,its electrospun films are manufactured for visualization of amine diffusion and leakage *** also shows good biocompatibility and potential mitochondria-staining ability,which provides new insight for organelle-staining probe *** with its facile synthesis and good reversibility,CMVMN would not only show wide potential applications in biology,but also offer new possibilities for molecular engineering.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission(AIE) bioconjugation mitochondria-staining primary amines protein labeling