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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 322-325页

作者： Billy ho hung cheung Wong hoi She Siu Lun ho Albert Chi Yan Chan Chung Mau Lo Tan To cheung Department of Surgery The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Pathology The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

To the Editor:Extraovarian primary peritoneal carcinoma(EOPPC)is an uncommon malignancy with many similarities to epithelial ovarian carcinoma in histological,clinical,and etiological aspects[1].This phenomenon is explained by their common embryonal origin,in which both develop from the coelomic epithelium in the early embryological *** their similarities,the incidence of EOPPC is significantly lower than that of epithelial ovarian carcinoma(6.78 cases per million vs.120.5 cases per million)[1].

关键词： peritoneal invasion metastasis

Central Neurocytoma and Epidermoid Tumor Occurring as Collision Tumors: A Rare Association

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2014年第1期4卷 31-35页

作者： Peter Y. M. Woo ho hung cheung Calvin H. K. Mak Siu Ki Chan Kar Ming Leung Kwong Yau Chan Department of Neurosurgery Kwong Wah Hospital Hong Kong China Department of Pathology Kwong Wah Hospital Hong Kong China

Different brain tumors of distinct histology can co-exist in the setting of phakomatoses or as a complication of radiotherapy. In the absence of these predisposing factors, this phenomenon is uncommon. When the lesions are in close proximity they are described as collision tumors and are extremely rare. A 58-year-old woman presented with persistent headache and cognitive decline for three months. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a tumor arising from the atrium of the left lateral ventricle with heterogeneous contrast enhancement. This intraventricular lesion was adjacent to another extensive infiltrating tumor of the basal cisterns. Operative findings revealed a vascular ventricular tumor and gross total resection was achieved. An adjacent avascular basal cistern tumor with a pearly white sheen was encountered and partial excision was performed. The histopathological diagnosis was central neurocytoma and epidermoid tumor. There is only one documented description of a central neurocytoma co-existing with a tumor of different pathology. To our knowledge, this is the first reported collision tumor case involving central neurocytoma. Since the incidence of both lesions co-existing juxtaposed is extremely low, a chronic oncogenetic inflammatory process stimulated by the epidermoid tumor to the subventricular region is suggested. Other mechanisms for tumor collision are discussed and we suggest a classification system for this rare association to reflect their pathogenesis.

关键词： Collision Tumors Epidermoid Tumor Central Neurocytoma

Novel biomarkers GEP/ABCB5 regulate response to adjuvant transarterial chemoembolization after curative hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第6期17卷 524-530页

作者： Charing Ching-Ning Chong Siu Tim cheung Yue-Sun cheung Anthony Wing-hung Chan Stephen Lam Chan Simon Chun-ho Yu Paul Bo-San Lai Department of Surgery Prince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong Kong4/F Clinical Science Building30-32 Ngan Shing StreetShatinHong KongChina Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology State Key Laboratory in Oncology in South ChinaPrince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong Kong30-32 Ngan Shing StreetShatinHong KongChina Department of Clinical Oncology Prince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong Kong30-32 Ngan Shing StreetShatinHong KongChina Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology Prince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong Kong30-32 Ngan Shing StreetShatinHong KongChina

Background: Transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) is the most commonly used adjuvant therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) after curative resection. Responses to TACE are variable due to tumor and patient heterogeneity. We had previously demonstrated that expression of Granulin-epithelin precursor(GEP) and ATP-dependent binding cassette(ABC)B5 in liver cancer stem cells was associated with chemoresistance. The present study aimed to evaluate the association between GEP/ABCB5 expression and response to adjuvant TACE after curative resection for HCC. Methods: Patients received adjuvant TACE after curative resection for HCC and patients received curative resection alone were identified from a prospectively collected database. Clinical samples were retrieved for biomarker analysis. Patients were categorized into 3 risk groups according to their GEP/ABCB5 status for survival analysis: low(GEP-/ABCB5-), intermediate(either GEP +/ABCB5-or GEP-/ABCB5 +) and high(GEP +/ABCB5 +). Early recurrence(recurrence within 2 years after resection) and disease-free survival were analyzed. Results: Clinical samples from 44 patients who had followed-up for more than 2 years were retrieved for further biomarker analysis. Among them, 18 received adjuvant TACE and 26 received surgery alone. Patients with adjuvant TACE in the intermediate risk group was associated with significantly better overall survival and 2-year disease-free survival than those who had surgery alone( P = 0.036 and P = 0.011, respectively). Adjuvant TACE did not offer any significant differences in the early recurrence rate, 2-year disease-free survival and overall survival for patients in low and high risk groups. Conclusions: Adjuvant TACE can only provide survival benefits for patients in the intermediate risk group(either GEP +/ABCB5-or GEP-/ABCB5 +). A larger clinical study is warranted to confirm its role in patient selection for adjuvant TACE.

关键词： Adjuvant therapy Hepatocellular carcinoma Drug transporter Transarterial chemoembolisation Granulin-epithelin precursor

Stem cell aging in adult progeria

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Cell Regeneration 2015年第1期4卷 75-83页

作者： hoi-hung cheung Duanqing Pei Wai-Yee Chan CUHK-CAS GIBH Joint Research Laboratory on Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine School of Biomedical SciencesFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong S.A.R.China Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health(GIBH) GuangzhouChina The Chinese University of hong Kong Room G03ALo Kwee-Seong Intergrated Biomedical Science BuildingShatinN.T.Hong Kong S.A.R.China

Aging is considered an irreversible biological process and also a major risk factor for a spectrum of geriatricdiseases. Advanced age-related decline in physiological functions, such as neurodegeneration, development ofcardiovascular disease, endocrine and metabolic dysfunction, and neoplastic transformation, has become thefocus in aging research. Natural aging is not regarded as a programmed process. however, accelerated agingdue to inherited genetic defects in patients of progeria is programmed and resembles many aspects ofnatural aging. Among several premature aging syndromes, Werner syndrome (WS) and Hutchinson–Gilfordprogeria syndrome (HGPS) are two broadly investigated diseases. In this review, we discuss how stem cellaging in WS helps us understand the biology of aging. We also discuss briefly how the altered epigeneticlandscape in aged cells can be reversed to a “juvenile” state. Lastly, we explore the potential application ofthe latest genomic editing technique for stem cell-based therapy and regenerative medicine in the context of aging.

关键词： Werner syndrome Stem cells Aging WRN

Colonoscopy in hong Kong Chinese children

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第9期16卷 1119-1122页

作者： Yuk Him Tam Kim hung Lee Kin Wai Chan Jennifer Dart Yin Sihoe Sing Tak cheung Jennifer Wai cheung Mou Division of Paediatric Surgery & Paediatric Urology Department of SurgeryPrince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong Kong

AIM:To investigate the safety and diagnostic yield of colonoscopy in Chinese children in whom the procedure is not often ***:We conducted a retrospective review of all colonoscopies in consecutive children who underwent their fi rst diagnostic colonoscopy from Jan 2003 to ***:Seventy-nine children (48 boys,31 girls;mean age 9.2 ± 4.2 years) were identified and reviewed with a total of 82 colonoscopies *** caecal and ileal intubation rates were 97.6% and 75.6% *** patients (50.6%) had a positive diagnosis made in colonoscopy and that included colonic polyps (23),Crohn's disease (12),ulcerative colitis (1),and miscellaneous causes (4).80% of polyps were in the rectosigmoid *** but one were juvenile hamartomatous *** exceptionwas an adenomatous *** mean ages for children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and polyps were 11.3 and 4.3 years *** was no procedure-related ***:Colonoscopy is a safe procedure in our Chinese *** increasing diagnosis of IBD in recent decades may reflect a rising incidence of the disease in our children.

关键词： Colonoscopy Children Inflammatory bowel disease Colonic polyps

Exacerbated VEGF up-regulation accompanies diabetes-aggravated hemorrhage in mice after experimental cerebral ischemia and delayed reperfusion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第7期17卷 1566-1575页

作者： Angela Ka Wai Lai Tsz Chung Ng Victor Ka Lok hung Ka cheung Tam Chi Wai cheung Sookja Kim Chung Amy Cheuk Yin Lo Department of Ophthalmology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administration RegionChina Department of Anesthesiology Laboratory and Clinical Research Institute for PainThe University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administration RegionChina Macao University of Science and Technology TaipaMacao Special Administration RegionChinaSchool of Biomedical SciencesThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical BiotechnologyThe University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administration RegionChina

Reperfusion therapy is the preferred treatment for ischemic stroke,but is hindered by its short treatment window,especially in patients with diabetes whose reperfusion after prolonged ischemia is often accompanied by exacerbated *** mechanisms underlying exacerbated hemorrhage are not fully *** study aimed to identify this mechanism by inducing prolonged 2-hour transient intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion in diabetic Ins2Akita/+mice to mimic patients with diabetes undergoing delayed mechanical *** results showed that at as early as 2 hours after reperfusion,Ins2Akita/+mice exhibited rapid development of neurological deficits,increased infarct and hemorrhagic transformation,together with exacerbated down-regulation of tight-junction protein ZO-1 and upregulation of blood-brain barrier-disrupting matrix metallopeptidase 2 and matrix metallopeptidase 9 when compared with normoglycemic Ins2+/+*** indicated that diabetes led to the rapid compromise of vessel integrity immediately after reperfusion,and consequently earlier death and further aggravation of hemorrhagic transformation 22 hours after *** observation was associated with earlier and stronger up-regulation of pro-angiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and its downstream phospho-Erk1/2 at 2 hours after reperfusion,which was suggestive of premature angiogenesis induced by early VEGF up-regulation,resulting in rapid vessel disintegration in diabetic *** reticulum stress-related pro-apoptotic C/EBP homologous protein was overexpressed in challenged Ins2Akita/+mice,which suggests that the exacerbated VEGF up-regulation may be caused by overwhelming endoplasmic reticulum stress under diabetic *** conclusion,the results mimicked complications in patients with diabetes undergoing delayed mechanical thrombectomy,and diabetes-induced accelerated VEGF up-regulation is likely to underlie exacerbated hemorrhagic transformat

关键词： blood-brain barrier brain injury diabetes mellitus hemorrhagic transformation infarct ischemia/reperfusion injury middle cerebral artery occlusion mouse model stroke vascular endothelial growth factor

Generation of fertile sperm in a culture dish： clinica implications

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第4期13卷 618-619页

作者： hoi-hung cheung Owen M Rennert Section on Clinical and Developmental Genomics Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health ＆ Human Development Bethesda MD 20892 USA

Spermatogenesis is a tightly regulated process of development for the generation of mature spermatozoa. Mammalian spermatogenesis occurs in the convoluted seminiferous tubules of the testes, where spermatogenic stem cells （SSCs） reside on sustentacular Sertoli cells of somatic origin, forming a germinal epithelial structure. Spermato genesis is accomplished in a complicated, timely controlled differentiation of SSCs into premeiotic primary spermatocytes, followed by formation of postmeiotic round spermatids and their subsequent maturation into spermatozoa.

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Suppression Strategy of Micro-waviness error in Ultra-precision Parallel Grinding

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2022年第4期5卷 423-429页

作者： Shanshan Chen Shuming Yang Chi Fai cheung Lai Ting ho Feihu Zhang Xi’an Jiaotong University 28 Xianning West RoadXi’an710049China Research Institute of Xi’an Jiaotong University ZhejiangHangzhou311215China The hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung HomKowloon999077Hong KongChina Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001China

Ultra-precision parallel grinding is widely used in the machining of complex optic components with high tolerance and excellent surface ***,the micro-waviness raised from the relative motion error of the grinding tool is frequently involved in the grinding process despite the fine dressing and dynamic balance work carried out,which posed a remarkable impact on the surface quality and form ***,it is essential to investigate the evolution mechanism of the micro-waviness error and determine a relevant strategy to suppress this kind of *** this paper,a model of the distribution of grinding points corresponding to the relative motion error of the grinding wheel is developed by considering the phase effect.A close relationship is found between the micro-waviness geometry and the distribution of grinding *** indicates that the phase shift is a significant parameter to determine the waviness pattern,and the uniform distribution of grinding points is beneficial to suppress the micro-waviness in parallel ***,an error-suppression strategy is proposed by adjusting the wheel speed to maintain an appropriate phase shift to suppress the micro-waviness *** work provides a new method to control the micro-waviness and reduce the effect of the waviness error on the surface generation.

关键词： Suppression strategy Micro-waviness Motion error Parallel grinding

An Investigation of Effect of Stand-Off Distance on the Material Removal Characteristics and Surface Generation in Fluid Jet Polishing

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2020年第2期3卷 112-122页

作者： Chun Jin Wang Chi Fai cheung Lai Ting ho Yee Man Loh State Key Laboratory of Ultra-precision Machining Technology Department of Industrial and Systems EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina

Fluid jet polishing(FJP)is a versatile polishing process that has many advantages compared to other polishing ***-off distance(SOD)is one of the key parameters in flu id jet polishi ***,relatively little research work has been carried out to investigate its effect of SOD on material removal characteristics and surface generation in *** this paper,a systematic investigation of the effect of SOD on the tool influence function and surface topography in FJP was *** were designed for FJP two kinds of materials corresponding to ductile and brittle *** are nickel copper(NiCu)alloy and BK7 optical glass,*** this study,the SOD was varied from 2 to 35 *** and discussions were made on its effect on the shape of TIF,material removal rate,and surface *** is interesting to note that the TIF shape becomes a Gaussian-like shape with large SOD both on NiCu and BK7,which provides a novel way to optimize the TIF in *** variation of the material removal rate and surface roughness versus SOD on NiCu and BK7 were also determined from the experimental ***,the surface topography of NiCu and BK7 were characterized from the results measured from the white light interferometer and scan electron *** outcome of the study provides a better understanding of the material removal characteristics and surface generation mechanism in FJP.

关键词： Fluid jet polishing Material removal characteristics Stand-off distance Tool influence function Surface generation Ultra-precision machining

Biocomposites:Their multifunctionality

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2010年第1期1卷 13-27页

作者： Kin-tak Lau Mei-po ho Chi-ting Au-Yeung hoi-yan cheung Centre of Excellence in Engineered Fibre Composites Faculty of Engineering and SurveyingUniversity of Southern QueenslandQueenslandAustralia Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina

During the last decade,tissue engineering has shown a considerable promise in providing more viable alternatives to surgical procedures for harvested tissues,implants and *** to the fast development on nano-and biomaterial technologies,it is now possible for doctors to use patients’cells to repair orthopaedic defects such as focal articular cartilage *** order to support the three-dimensional tissue formation,scaffolds made by biocompatible and bioresorbable polymers and composite materials,for providing temporary support of damaged body and cell structures,have been developed *** ceramic and metallic materials have been widely accepted for the development of implants,their non-resorbability and necessity of second surgical operation(like for bone repair),which induce extra pain for the patients,limit their wide *** development of different types of biocomposites for biomedical engineering applications is *** biocomposites include(i)basic biomaterials;(ii)natural fiber-reinforced biocomposites and(iii)nanoparticle-reinforced *** multifunctionality is discussed in terms of the control of mechanical properties,biodegradability and bioresorbability.

关键词： multifunctional materials biocomposite