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Nano Research 2015年第5期8卷 1604-1614页

作者： Hui-Wang Cui Katsuaki Suganuma hiroshi Uchida Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research Osaka University Mihogaoka 8-1 Ibaraki Osaka 567-0047 Japan Institute for Polymers and Chemicals Business Development Center Showa Denko K. K. 5-1 Yawata Kaigan Dori Ichihara Chiba 290-0067 Japan

In this study, we combined silver nanowires with cupro fabrics using a dipping- drying method to prepare electrically conductive fabrics. The silver nanowires were first adhered to and then absorbed by microfibers to form electrically conductive fibers. They also filled the gaps and spaces between the microfibers, and were stacked or piled together to form networks with high electrical conductivity. The electrically conductive fabric had low resistance and good stretchability, e.g., 0.0047-0.0091 Ωin the strain range of 0-190%. They also exhibited stable electrical conductivity, as well as excellent flexibility, which remained even when the fabric was stretched, shrunk, or bent. The results show that the electrically conductive fabric can be used as a smart textile, especially in fields associated with weaving, clothing, food products, lifestyle products, medicine, biology, electronics, aviation, and military equipment and accessories.

关键词： fabrics/textiles metals smart materials electrical properties

Immediate-early Inducible Function in Upstream Region of junB Gene

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2006年第3期19卷 210-213页

作者： HONG WAN hiroshi ISHIHAR IZUMI TANAKA Beijing Neurosurgical Institute Beijing 100050 China National Institute of Radiological Sciences Chiba-shi 263-8555 Japan

Objective To analyze the upstream region of radiation-induced junB gene. Methods Four plasmids containing 250 bp, 590 bp, 900 bp and 1650 bp, and CAT reporter gene were constructed separately and introduced to L8704 cells. The cells were irradiated with 2 Gy X-rays and incubated at different intervals. Total RNA was extracted from the cells and fluctuation of the CAT mRNA level was assessed by the RNA ratio of CAT/β-actin measured by quantitative Northern blot hybridization. Results CAT mRNA expression containing 900 bp and 1560 bpjunB promoter remarkably and rapidly increased, and reached its peak 30min after 2 Gy X-my irradiation. Conclusions 590-900 bp fragments located in the upstream region of junB gene play an important role in the early process of cells against radiation.

关键词： junB promoter CAT reporter gene Immediate-early response gene Signal transduction

Plasma-mirror frequency-resolved optical gating for simultaneous retrieval of a chirped vacuum-ultraviolet waveform and time-dependent reflectivity

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2016年第2期4卷 80-84页

作者： Ryuji Itakura Takayuki Kumada Motoyoshi Nakano hiroshi Akagi Kansai Photon Science Institute National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology(QST) Nuclear Science and Research Institute Japan Atomic Energy Agency Department of Chemistry Graduate School of ScienceTohoku University

We demonstrate that the methodology of frequency-resolved optical gating(FROG) is applicable to time-resolved reflection spectroscopy of a plasma mirror in the vacuum-ultraviolet(VUV) region. Our recent study [R. Itakura et al. Opt. Express 23, 10914(2015)] has shown that a VUV waveform can be retrieved from a VUV reflection spectrogram of a plasma mirror formed on a fused silica(FS) surface by irradiation with an intense femtosecond laser pulse. Simultaneously, the increase in the reflectivity with respect to the Fresnel reflection of the unexcited FS surface can be obtained as a time-dependent reflectivity of the plasma mirror. In this study, we update the FROG analysis procedure using the least-square generalized projections algorithm. This procedure can reach convergence much faster than the previous one and has no aliasing problem. It is demonstrated that a significantly chirped VUV pulse as long as 1 ps can be precisely characterized.

关键词： frequency-resolved optical gating least-square generalized projections algorithm plasma mirror vacuum ultraviolet

3D attitude measurement by means of spread spectrum modulated ultrasonic wave

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仪器仪表学报 2007年第4期28卷 590-596页

作者： Shinji Ohyama hiroshi Iwasawa Sang Il Ko Junya Takayama Graduate School of Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology2-12-1O-okayamaMeguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552Japan

Local position and attitude measurement methods are necessary for the navigation of autonomous robots and the other applications. In this paper, a 3D attitude measurement method is proposed. This method uses the spread spectrum modulated ultrasonic wave for the measurement of the pseudo-distance of each pathway between transmitter and receiver elements that are arranged in an array. The relative attitude between transmitter and receiver unit could be calculated from the relationship between these pseudo-distances. The use of spread spectrum modulation enables the high accuracy, noise tolerance, and coexistence of multiple transmitter devices by code division multiple access (CDMA) between transmitter and receiver elements. A pair of transmitter and receiver prototype for proposed method was manufactured, and the fundamental performance was examined in experiments. As a result, accuracy of σ=0.78 mm in the pseudo-distance measurement of each pathway between transmitter and receiver elements was confirmed, and about 0.01 rad resolution in the attitude measurement was also confirmed.

关键词：姿态测量准距离伸展光谱超声波

A scheme to treat the singularity in global seismic wavefield simulation using pseudospectral method with staggered grids

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Earthquake Science 2010年第2期23卷 121-127页

作者： Yanbin Wang hiroshi Takenaka Department of Geophysics School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Kyushu University Hakozaki 6-10-1 Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan

The pseudospectral method has been applied to the simulation of seismic wave propagation in 2-D global Earth model. When a whole Earth model is considered, the center of the Earth is included in the model and then singularity arises at the center of the Earth where r=0 since the 1/r term appears in the wave equations. In this paper, we extended the global seismic wavefield simulation algorithm for regular grid mesh to staggered grid configuration and developed a scheme to solve the numerical problems associated with the above singularity for a 2-D global Earth model defined on staggered grid using pseudospectral method. This scheme uses a coordinate transformation at the center of the model, in which the field variables at the center are calculated in Cartesian coordinates from the values on the grids around the center. It allows wave propagation through the center and hence the wavefield at the center can be stably calculated. Validity and accuracy of the scheme was tested by compared with the discrete wavenumber method. This scheme could also be suitable for other numerical methods or models parameterized in cylindrical or spherical coordinates when singularity arises at the center of the model.

关键词： seismic modeling wave propagation whole Earth pseudospectrai method staggered grid

Estimating the effective reproduction number of COVID-19 from population-wide wastewater data:An application in Kagawa,Japan

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第3期9卷 645-656页

作者： Yuta Okada hiroshi Nishiura Kyoto University School of Public Health Yoshida-KonoeSakyoKyoto606-8601Japan

Although epidemiological surveillance of COVID-19 has been gradually downgraded globally,the transmission of COVID-19 *** is critical to quantify the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 using multiple datasets including wastewater virus concentration ***,we propose a comprehensive method for estimating the effective reproduction number using wastewater *** wastewater virus concentration data,which were collected twice a week,were analyzed using daily COVID-19 incidence data obtained from Takamatsu,Japan between January 2022 and September *** estimated the shedding load distribution(SLD)as a function of time since the date of infection,using a model employing the delay distribution,which is assumed to follow a gamma distribution,multiplied by a scaling *** also examined models that accounted for the temporal smoothness of viral load measurement *** model that smoothed temporal patterns of viral load was the best fit model(WAIC=2795.8),which yielded a mean estimated distribution of SLD of 3.46 days(95%CrI:3.01–3.95 days).Using this SLD,we reconstructed the daily incidence,which enabled computation of the effective reproduction *** the best fit posterior draws of parameters directly,or as a prior distribution for subsequent analyses,we first used a model that assumed temporal smoothness of viral load concentrations in wastewater,as well as infection counts by date of *** the subsequent approach,we examined models that also incorporated weekly reported case counts as a proxy for weekly incidence *** approaches enabled estimations of the epidemic curve as well as the effective reproduction number from twice-weekly wastewater viral load *** weekly case count data reduced the uncertainty of the effective reproduction *** conclude that wastewater data are still a valuable source of information for inferring the transmission dynamics of COVID-19,and that inferential performance is enhanced when tho

关键词： Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) Wastewater-based epidemiology Shedding load distribution'Mathematical model

Effects of oxidation pretreatment temperature on Kovar used as CO_2 reforming catalyst

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燃料化学学报 2014年第5期42卷 573-581页

作者： Sharon Rose de la Rama hiroshi Yamada Tomohiko Tagawa Department of Chemical Engineering Nagoya University Chikusa

The effect of oxidation pretreatment temperature(500 ~ 1 000 ℃) on the catalytic activity of Kovar applied on hydrocarbon CO2reforming was examined. Catalytic performance evaluation using tetradecane at 800 ℃ with 70 μmol/s CO2revealed 700 and 1 000 ℃ as the best pre-oxidation temperature in producing CO and H2,respectively. XRD and SEM-EDX analyses showed that a separate metal oxide layer composed of iron oxide(Fe2O3and F3O4),nickel,cobalt,and possibly their respective oxides started to form when oxidation was conducted at 700 ℃ or *** presence of iron enhanced the stability of nickel in the structure while the compact structure of Fe3O4resulted into the formation of a thick and rigid metal oxide layer on the surface of the Kovar tube. The strong physical bond between the metal oxide layer and Kovar tube provided the catalyst good mechanical strength and consequently good catalytic activity.

关键词：燃烧化学化学原理理论研究

Effect of elements Ni and Co on morphology and type of IMC at Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu solder joint interface

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2009年第5期16卷 648-651页

作者：孟工戈 TAKEMOTO Tadashi NISHIKAWA hiroshi School of Material Science & Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Joining and Welding Research Institute Osaka University

The intermetallic compound (IMC) is hard and brittle,and its forming and growth at soldering joint interface is an important issue in joint *** data obtained by digital optical electronic microscope indicate that the addition of element Co changes the IMC morphology from ball-like and bar-like to distinct and sharp in crest lines and *** addition of elements Ni and Co in Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu solder promotes the nucleation and makes the IMC size *** electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) determines the chemical compositions and confirms that the IMC is changed into the (Cu,Co,Ni)6Sn5+(Cu,Co,Ni)3Sn4 mixed type from the type of Cu6Sn5 with the elements Ni and Co in the solder.

关键词： Sn-3Ag-0. 5Cu solder IMC Ni/Co morphology type

Direct evidence for dynamics of cell heterogeneity in watercored apples: turgor-associated metabolic modifications and within-fruit water potential gradient unveiled by single-cell analyses

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Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 2516-2530页

作者： hiroshi Wada Keisuke Nakata hiroshi Nonami Rosa Erra-Balsells Miho Tatsuki Yuto Hatakeyama Fukuyo Tanaka Graduate School of Agriculture Ehime UniversityMatsuyamaEhimeJapan The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Ehime UniversityMatsuyamaEhimeJapan Department of Organic Chemistry and CIHIDECAR(CONICET) University of Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Institute of Fruit Tree and Tea Science National Agriculture and Food Research OrganizationTsukubaIbarakiJapan Research Center for Advanced Analysis National Agriculture and Food Research OrganizationTsukubaIbarakiJapan

Watercore is a physiological disorder in apple(Malus×domestica Borkh.)fruits that appears as water-soaked tissues adjacent to the vascular core,although there is little information on what exactly occurs at cell level in the watercored apples,particularly from the viewpoint of cell water *** combining picolitre pressure-probe electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry(picoPPESI-MS)with freezing point osmometry and vapor pressure osmometry,changes in cell water status and metabolisms were spatially assayed in the same *** the watercored fruit,total soluble solid was lower in the watercore region than the normal outer parenchyma region,but there was no spatial difference in the osmotic potentials determined with freezing point ***,a disagreement between the osmotic potentials determined with two methods has been observed in the watercore region,indicating the presence of significant volatile compounds in the cellular fluids *** the watercored fruit,cell turgor varied across flesh,and a steeper water potential gradient has been established from the normal outer parenchyma region to the watercore region,retaining the potential to transport water to the watercore ***-specific analysis using picoPPESI-MS revealed that together with a reduction in turgor,remarkable metabolic modifications through fermentation have occurred at the border,inducing greater production of watercore-related volatile compounds,such as alcohols and esters,compared with other *** alcohols including ethanol have low reflection coefficients,it is very likely that these molecules would have rapidly penetrated membranes to accumulate in apoplast to *** addition to the water potential gradient detected here,this would physically contribute to the appearance with high tissue transparency and changes in colour ***,it is concluded that these spatial changes in cell water relations are closely associated with watercore symptom

关键词： potential gradient alcohols

Innovations and techniques for balloon-enteroscopeassisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with altered gastrointestinal anatomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第21期21卷 6460-6469页

作者： hiroshi Yamauchi Mitsuhiro Kida hiroshi Imaizumi Kosuke Okuwaki Shiro Miyazawa Tomohisa Iwai Wasaburo Koizumi Department of Gastroenterology Kitasato University Hospital

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) remains challenging in patients who have undergone surgical reconstruction of the ***,many studies have reported that balloonenteroscope-assisted ERCP(BEA-ERCP) is a safe and effective ***,further improvements in outcomes and the development of simplified procedures are *** treatment,Laparoscopy-assisted ERCP,endoscopic ultrasoundguided anterograde intervention,and open surgery are effective ***,treatment should be noninvasive,effective,and *** believe that these procedures should be performed only in difficult-to-treat patients because of many potential ***-ERCP still requires high expertiselevel techniques and is far from a routinely performed *** techniques have been proposed to facilitate scope insertion(insertion with percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage(PTBD) rendezvous technique,Short type single-balloon enteroscopes with passive bending section,Intraluminal injection of indigo carmine,CO2 inflation guidance),cannulation(PTBD or percutaneous transgallbladder drainage rendezvous technique,Dilation using screw drill,Rendezvous technique combining DBE with a cholangioscope,endoscopic ultrasound-guided rendezvous technique),and treatment(overtube-assisted technique,Short type balloon enteroscopes) during *** use of these techniques may allow treatment to be performed by BEA-ERCP in many patients.A standard procedure for ERCP yet to be established for patients with a reconstructed *** present,BEA-ERCP is considered the safest and most effective procedure and is therefore likely to be recommended as firstline *** this article,we discuss the current status of BEA-ERCP in patients with surgically altered gastrointestinal anatomy.

关键词： Balloon enteroscopy Endoscopic retrogradecholangiopancreatography Altered gastrointestinal anatomy Balloon-enteroscope-assisted endoscopicretrograde cholangiopancreatography