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Journal of Thermal Science 2009年第1期18卷 54-57页

作者： Manabu TAKAO hideki kuma Takao MAEDA Yasunari KAMADA Michiaki OKI Atsushi MINODA Department of Mechanical Engineering Matsue National College of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Mie University

The objective of this study is to show the effect of guide vane geometry on the performance. In order to overcome the disadvantages of vertical axis wind turbine, a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine （S-VAWT） with a directed guide vane row has been proposed and tested by the authors. According to previous studies, it was clarified that the performance of the turbine can be improved by means of the directed guide vane row. However, the guide vane geometry of S-VAWT has not been optimized so far. In order to clarify the effect of guide vanegeometry, the effects of setting angle and gap between rotor blade and guide vane on power coefticlent and start- ing characteristic were investigated in the experiments. The experimental study of the proposed wind turbine was carried out by a wind tunnel. The wind tunnel with a diameter of 1.8m is open jet type. The wind velocity is 8 m/s in the experiments. The rotor has three straight blades with a profile of NACA0018 and a chord length of 100 mm, a diameter of 0.6 m and a blade height of 0.7 m. The guide vane row consists of 3 arc plates.

关键词： fluid machinery wind energy vertical axis wind turbine guide vane

Improving milk safety at farm-level in an intensive dairy production system:relevance to smallholder dairy producers

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Food Quality and Safety 2018年第3期2卷 135-143页

作者： Habtamu Lemma D. Ashenafi Mengistu Taddese kuma Berhanu kuma Wolaita Sodo University College of AgriculturePOB 138Ethiopia Addis Ababa University College of Veterinary Medicine and AgricultureEthiopia Ethiopian Development Research Institute Ethiopia

Objective:This paper discusses methods for improving milk safety in smallholder ***:Analyzing best practices/experiences of selected countries and Ethiopian dairy farming as a case study(household survey and milk testing).Results:The coliform count was slightly higher than European *** value of total bacterial count found was higher than the standard of bacteriological quality of *** Cell count is slightly higher than US standard,but it is in the range of the EU ***,there were other associated challenges facing dairy farmers,including shortage of feed concentrate and water,milk marketing,health of dairy stock,and manure *** better practices were also observed including literacy and dairying experience of smallholder dairy *** this,increased availability of some dairy stakeholders and their efforts would also be an added *** efforts of private veterinarians to engage in provision of drugs and on-call home-treatment for stall-fed cows were good,but this needs to be complemented with laboratory based-diagnostic/clinical and advisory services prevent ***:Improvement of milk safety can be achieved through good management practices by dairy farmers,market incentives,and increased efforts of various stakeholders and the adoption of best *** this regard,a coordinated action involving all stakeholders is needed to implement preventative/control measures,quality management strategies,and appropriate regulation while supporting and building capacity of smallholder dairy producers to minimize risks associated with milk production.

关键词： milk safety challenges prevention intensive dairy systems smallholders dairy farms.

UNIFORM APPROXIMATION OF ENTIRE FUNCTIONS OF SLOW GROWTH ON COMPACT SETS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2012年第6期32卷 2401-2410页

作者： G.S.Srivastava S.kuma Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkee-247667India Department of Mathematics Central University of Himachal PradeshDharamshala-176215India

In the present paper, we study the polynomial approximation of entire functions of several complex variables. The characterizations of generalized order and generalized type of entire functions of slow growth are obta... 详细信息

关键词： entire function generalized order generalized type approximation errors interpolation errors

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海螺桑拿房

Genetically modified mouse models for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

城市环境设计 2024年第1期147卷 192-197页

作者：隈太一堀越圭晋 SS

本项目坐落于直岛一个小海湾的豪华露营设施“SANA MANE”的中心，是一座由有机木材建造而成的桑拿房，名为“SAZAE”（海螺）。设计中最大的挑战在于其木制结构—项目由150层数控机床加工的28毫米厚胶合板堆叠而成。实木桑拿房的平均...

本项目坐落于直岛一个小海湾的豪华露营设施“SANA MANE”的中心，是一座由有机木材建造而成的桑拿房，名为“SAZAE”（海螺）。设计中最大的挑战在于其木制结构—项目由150层数控机床加工的28毫米厚胶合板堆叠而成。实木桑拿房的平均壁厚为450毫米，从而保证了建筑的隔热保温性能。从外观上看，建筑宛如贝壳一般，表面呈现出无数细小的褶皱，在阳光的照射下投下阴影，令人印象深刻。而从室内来看，褶皱呈现出舒缓的节奏，宛如人体的曲线，带来舒适的闲坐体验。阳光从建筑顶部的天窗照射进室内，营造出冥想的氛围与宁静的体验。

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第11期18卷 1141-1153页

作者： Perumal Nagarajan M Jerald Mahesh kuma Ramasamy Venkatesan Subeer S Majundar Ramesh C Juyal M Jerald Mahesh kuma Small Animal Facility National Institute of Immunology NewDelhi 110067 India Animal House Centre for Cellularand Molecular Biology Hyderabad 500007 India Animal House JNU New Delhi110067 India

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) is associated with obesity,insulin resistance,and type 2 *** represents a large spectrum of diseases ranging from(1) fatty liver(hepatic steatosis);(2) steatosis with inflammation and necrosis;to(3) *** animal models to study NAFLD/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH) are extremely useful,as there are still many events to be elucidated in the pathology of *** study of the established animal models has provided many clues in the pathogenesis of steatosis and steatohepatitis,but these remain incompletely *** different mouse models can be classified in two large *** first one includes genetically modified(transgenic or knockout) mice that spontaneously develop liver disease,and the second one includes mice that acquire the disease after dietary or pharmacological *** the molecular mechanism leading to the development of hepatic steatosis in the pathogenesis of NAFLD is complex,genetically modified animal models may be a key for the treatment of *** animal models for NASH should closely resemble the pathological characteristics observed in *** date,no single animal model has encompassed the full spectrum of human disease progression,but they can imitate particular characteristics of human ***,it is important that the researchers choose the appropriate animal *** review discusses various genetically modified animal models developed and used in research on NAFLD.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Steatosis Steatohepatitis Knockout Animal models

Integrating Activity-Based Costing （ABC） and Theory of Constraint （TOC） for Improved and Sustained Cost Management

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Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2013年第8期9卷 1046-1058页

作者： Clayton kuma University of the South Pacific Suva Fiji

Implementing effective cost management approaches has recently gained momentum due to intense competition and increasing customer demands. Moreover, effective cost management approaches have contributed to firms＇ competitive advantage in relation to cost leadership strategy. Consequently, firms have implemented contemporary cost management systems, such as activity-based management, business process re-engineering, life-cycle costing, target costing, and theory of constraint （TOC）, to enable them to become low-cost producers and compete effectively and sustain their performance. Furthermore, focusing on cost management to improve profitability has led to the integration of activity-based costing （ABC） and TOC. Therefore, the aim of this study is to review literature and discuss how integration of ABC and TOC can result in improved and sustained cost management. While these methods have different approaches in addressing cost management, treating them as complementary cost management approaches can result in improved cost management due to improved product costing, improved cost reporting, improved product-mix decisions, and improved cycle-time management. Improvement in cost management will then result in sustained cost management. Sustained cost management is further enhanced with the investment in information customer and shareholder value technology that supports cross-functional decision making to continue creating to remain competitive in the market.

关键词： activity-based costing (ABC) theory of constraint (TOC) cost management cost leadership,contemporary cost management systems

The Need to Regularise Activities of Illegal Small-Scale Mining in Ghana: A Focus on the Tarkwa-Dunkwa Highway

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International Journal of Geosciences 2010年第3期1卷 113-120页

作者： Jerry S. kuma Jerome A. Yendaw 不详

Southwest Ghana is a major gold producing region. The current high gold price has attracted hundreds of unemployed youth to undertake small-scale mining (SSM). Most of these miners operate illegally even though the SSM law (PNDCL) 218 of 1989 and Act 703 of 2006 define the procedures required for their operation. Some miners have brought their activities to a segment of the western highway that links southwest to central Ghana with serious environmental consequences envisaged. This paper argues that the laws that regulate SSM do not consider the fundamental set-up and concerns of the small-scale miner, hence its inability to be effective. It is therefore proposed that the present requirement that a minimum of 21 hectares is necessary before land can be registered needs re-examination. Secondly, government needs to explore parcels of land and designate the workable areas to miners under a well structured scheme that will also educate these miners about safe and healthy mining methods.

关键词： Law Small-Scale Mining Regularise Ghana

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简约舒适生活

中国厨卫 2011年第10期 104-109页

作者： kuma

此案采用生活化的表现手法,平实质朴以繁华都市背景为写照,而又远离都市重金属的感觉.装修设计简约实用,美观大方,典雅温馨,经济舒适.给主人带来与众不同的居家环境.

关键词：生活化舒适简约表现手法装修设计居家环境重金属都市

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小厨房,空间利用大学问

The Impact of the Environment Management Act （EMA） on the Accountability of Companies in Fiji

中国厨卫 2011年第10期 122-127页

作者： kuma

在现代家庭中,厨房的设计显得越来越重要.开放式的厨房,视觉上与客厅的空间融为一体,如果厨房显得拥挤杂乱,那么整个客厅的美观程度也会大打折扣.相反,厨房的空间利用得当,不仅能增加客厅的格调,更能让人享受惬意的烹调时光,大大提升主... 详细信息

在现代家庭中,厨房的设计显得越来越重要.开放式的厨房,视觉上与客厅的空间融为一体,如果厨房显得拥挤杂乱,那么整个客厅的美观程度也会大打折扣.相反,厨房的空间利用得当,不仅能增加客厅的格调,更能让人享受惬意的烹调时光,大大提升主人的利用得当,不仅能增加客厅的格调,更能让人享受惬意的烹调时光,大大提升主人的生活质量,那么,如何将厨房有限的空间利用得更彻底呢?不妨从以下几个方面下手

关键词：空间利用小厨房大学现代家庭生活质量客厅开放式格调

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Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2013年第9期9卷 1216-1234页

作者： Glen Finau Jale Samuwai Masilina Rotuivaqali Clayton kuma Lusiana Kanaenabogi Tevita Veituna University of the South Pacific Suva Fiji

This study seeks to explore the impact of the Environment Management Act （EMA）（2005） on the accountability of three companies in Fiji. The study uses a multi-case study approach based on three subsidiaries of a conglomerate. Data collection methods include semi-structured interviews with accountants, internal auditors, and environmental officers, document reviews, and content analysis of annual reports and websites of the respective companies. The findings suggest that the EMA （2005） had some effects in terms of engendering accountability on the companies studied. Further evidence suggests that while this increased accountability has led to disclosures in annual reports and websites, these disclosures are minimal at best; furthermore, they primarily address that the stakeholder group comprised government regulatory authorities. The study provides policy implications on how environmental legislations could be designed to improve the accountability of commercial entities in developing economies. The experience and issues highlighted are also useful to other developing economies who are contemplating in developing their own environmental legislations. This paper is one of the few papers that explore the impact of environmental legislations on accountability in a developing economy context.

关键词： environmental legislation Environment Management Act (EMA) sustainability developing economy accountability