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Injuries and illness of athletes at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic summer games visiting outside facilities

Sports Medicine and Health Science 2024年第1期6卷 48-53页

作者： Shuji Sakanashi hideharu tanak. Hiroyuki Yokota Yasuhiro Otomo Tomohiko Masuno Kousuke Nakano Junichi Inoue Manabu Sugita Takahiko Tokunaga Nagisa Kato Tomoya Kinoshi Hironori Inoue Hiroto Numata Koshi Nakagawa Ryo Sagisaka Shota tanak. Tetsuya Miyamoto Takao Akama The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games TokyoJapan Department of Sports Medicine Kokushikan University TokyoJapan Graduate School of Emergency Medical System Kokushikan UniversityTokyoJapan Research Institute of Disaster Management and EMS Kokushikan University TokyoJapan Graduate School of Health and Medical Science Nippon Sports Science UniversityJapan Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital Trauma and Acute Critical Care CenterTokyoJapan Graduate School of Medicine Nippon Medical UniversityTokyoJapan Saitama City Hospital Emergency DepartmentSaitamaJapan Graduate School of Medicine Juntendo UniversityTokyoJapan Emergency Lifesaving Academy Tokyo TokyoJapan Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital Emergency and Critical Care CenterKnagawaJapan Department of Integrated Science and Engineering for Sustaiable Society Chuo UniversityJapan Faculty of Sport Sciences Waseda UniversitySaitamaJapan National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center TokyoJapan

This study aimed to identify the reasons for transferring athletes to local medical facilities during the Olympic and Paralympic *** on 567 injuries and other illnesses of athletes treated at the on-site clinics were collected from the Tokyo 2020 Organizing *** these,84 athletes who required outpatient care during the Games were registered for this *** the Olympic and Paralympic Games,66(8.3/1000)and 18(7.2/1000)athletes,respectively,consulted external medical *** the Olympic Games,the reasons for these visits included 48 cases(72.7%)of injuries,13(19.7%)cases of illnesses,and 5(7.6%)cases of heat stroke illness(HSI).Of these patients,56(84.9%)were treated as outpatients and 10(15.1%)were hospitalized,while three of these patients required hospitalization for>7 *** the other hand,in the Paralympics Games,there were 7(38.8%)cases of injuries,9(50.0%)other illnesses,1(5.6%)case of HSI,and 1(5.6%)other cases,of which 11(61.1%)were treated as outpatients and 7(38.9%)were hospitalized,but none was hospitalized for>7 *** accounted for 70%of the total cases at the 2021 Olympic Games,but only three(0.05%)were severe cases that required hospitalization for more than 1 *** contrast,in the Paralympic Games,other illnesses accounted for approximately half of the total *** study provides details on the extent of injuries and other illnesses that were transferred to outside facilities,which has not been documented in previous games.

关键词： Olympic games Paralympic games Sports injuries Illness Heat-related illness 2020 Tokyo

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Event detection and visualization of ocean eddies simulated by ocean general circulation model

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2019年第3期10卷 164-182页

作者： Daisuke Matsuoka Fumiaki Araki hideharu Sasaki Information Engineering Program Research Institute for Value-Added-Information Generation Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology(JAMSTEC)3173-25 Showa-machi Kanazawa-kuYokohama 236-0001Japan Application Laboratory(APL)Research Institute for Value-Added-Information Generation Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology(JAMSTEC)3173-25 Showa-machi Kanazawa-kuYokohama 236-0001Japan

Numerical study of ocean eddies has been carried out by using high-resolution ocean general circulation *** order to understand ocean eddies from the large volume data produced by simulations,visualizing only eddy distribution at each time step is insufficient;time-variations in eddy events and phenomena must also be ***,existing methods cannot precisely find and track eddy events such as amalgamation and *** this study,we propose an original approach for eddy detection,tracking,and event visualization based on an eddy classification *** proposed method detects streams and currents as well as eddies,and it classifies discovered eddies into several categories using the additional stream and current *** tracking how the classified eddies vary over time,detecting events such as eddy amalgamation and bifurcation as well as the interaction between eddies and ocean currents becomes *** adopt the proposed method for two ocean areas in which strong ocean currents exist as case *** visualize the detected eddies and events in a time series of images,allowing us to acquire an intuitive understanding of a region of interest concealed in a high-resolution data ***,our proposed method succeeded in clarifying the occurrence place and seasonality of each type of eddy event.

关键词： Ocean simulation ocean eddy ocean current visualization

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Instantaneous Creep in Face-centered Cubic Metals at Ultra- low Strain Rates by a High-resolution Strain Measurement

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2013年第6期28卷 1096-1100页

作者： SHEN Junjie Ikeda Kenichi Hata Satoshi Nakashima hideharu School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Department of Electrical and Materials Science Faculty of Engineering SciencesKyushu University

Instantaneous creep in face-centered cubic metals, 5N Al（99.999%）, 2N Al （99%） and 4N Cu （99.99%） with different grain sizes, was firstly investigated by sudden stress-change experiments at ultra- low strain rates ε ≤10-10 s-1 and temperature T 〈 0.32 Tn. The experimental results indicate that the observed instantaneous creep is strongly dependent on grain size, the concentration of impurity, and stacking fault energy. Creep in high-purity aluminum, 5N Al, with a very large grain size, d 〉 1600μm, shows non-viscous behavior, and is controlled by the recovery of dislocations in the boundary of dislocation cells. On the other hand, for 5N A1 with a small grain size, d=30μm, and low-purity aluminum, 2N A1, with d8= 25μm, creep shows viscous behavior and may be related to ＇low temperature grain boundary sliding＇. For high-purity copper, 4N Cu, with d= 40 grn and lower stacking fault energy, creep shows a non-viscous behavior, and is controlled by the recovery process of dislocations. For all of the samples, creep shows anelastic behavior.

关键词： face-centered cubic metals instantaneous creep ultra-low strain rate high strain resolution measurement

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Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of a low-carbon quenching and partitioning steel after partial and full austenitization

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2016年第8期23卷 906-919页

作者： Wan-song Li Hong-ye Gao hideharu Nakashima Satoshi Hata Wen-huai Tian School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Kyushu University

In this work, low-carbon steel specimens were subjected to the quenching and partitioning process after being partially or fully austenitized to investigate their microstructural evolution and mechanical properties. According to the results of scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy observations, X-ray diffraction analysis, and tensile tests, upper bainite or tempered martensite appears successively in the microstructure with increasing austenitization temperature or increasing partitioning time. In the partially austenitized specimens, the retained austenite grains are carbon-enriched twice during the heat treatment, which can significantly stabilize the phases at room temperature. Furthermore, after partial austenitization, the specimen exhibits excellent elongation, with a maximum elongation of 37.1%. By contrast, after full austenitization, the specimens exhibit good ultimate tensile strength and high yield strength. In the case of a specimen with a yield strength of 969 MPa, the maximum value of the ultimate tensile strength reaches 1222 MPa. During the partitioning process, carbon partitioning and carbon homogenization within austenite affect interface migration. In addition, the volume fraction and grain size of retained austenite observed in the final microstructure will also be affected.

关键词： low-carbon steel quenching partitioning microstructure mechanical properties interfaces

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Influence of oxygen exposure on instabilities of perfluoropentacene transistor characteristics with different gate insulators

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2011年第1期21卷 12-16页

作者： hideharu UEKI Hiroaki YANO Hirokuni OHUCHI Yutaro TAKAYANAGI Yasushiro NISHIOKA Department of Precision Machinery College of Science and TechnologyNihon UniversityChiba 274-8501Japan

Pentacene for p-channel organic field effect transistors（OTFTs） and perfluoropentacene for n-channel OTFTs have attracted strong attentions to be used as CMOS type organic semiconductor materials for flexible organic displays.n-channel OTFTs with different gate insulators of polyimide（PI） and SiO2and perfluoropentacene as a semiconductor layer were fabricated,and their instability of the transistor characteristics measured in air,vacuum and oxygen was *** results show that both of the transistors exhibit a significant increase of mobility when measured in ***,the mobility of the transistors is significantly reduced when measured in pure oxygen,and the threshold voltages continuously *** phenomena may be related to water diffusion into the perfluoropentacene/gate insulator interface in air and oxidation of perfluoropentacene in oxygen.

关键词： oxygen exposure OTFT perfluoropentacene gate insulator polyimide SiO2

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Short-term cold storage of blowfly Lucilia sericata embryos

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Insect Science 2008年第3期15卷 225-228页

作者： Bo Zhang hideharu Numata Hideya Mitsui Shin G. Goto Graduate School of Science Osaka City University Sugimoto Sumiyoshi Osaka 558-8585Okayama University Okayama 700-8558 Japan Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama 700-8558 Japan

The developmental rate under low temperatures and cold tolerance were investigated in embryos of the blowfly Lucilia sericata. The larvae of this species are now widely used in maggot debridement therapy. Embryonic development was dependent on temperature, with a lower developmental threshold of 9.0℃. The duration of the egg stage at a rearing temperature of 25℃was 14 h, and a low temperature of 12.5℃ successfully prolonged this period to 66 h. Embryonic stages differed markedly in their cold tolerance; young embryos were less tolerant to cold than old ones. Late embryonic stages are suitable for cold storage at 5℃ and the storage for 72 h did not decrease the hatching rate by more than 50%. In the mass-rearing process required for maggot debridement therapy, either of these two simple protocols would be beneficial.

关键词： blowfly cold tolerance developmental rate egg development embryo lowtemperature Lucilia seriacta maggot debridement therapy

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Effect of lower bainite/martensite/retained austenite triplex microstructure on the mechanical properties of a low-carbon steel with quenching and partitioning process

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2016年第3期23卷 303-313页

作者： Wan-song Li Hong-ye Gao Zhong-yi Li hideharu Nakashima Satoshi Hata Wen-huai Tian School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Kyushu University

We present a study concerning Fe-0. 176C-1.31Si-1.58Mn-0.26Al-0.3Cr （wt%） steel subjected to a quenching and partitioning （Q＆P） process. The results of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and tensile tests demon- strate that the microstructures primarily consist of lath martensite, retained austenite, lower bainite （LB）, and a small amount of tempered martensite; moreover, few twin austenite grains were observed. In the microstrucmre, three types of retained austenite with different sizes and morphologies were observed： blocky retained austenite （-300 nm in width）, film-like retained austenite （80-120 nm in width）, and ul- tra-fine film-like retained austenite （30-40 nm in width）. Because of the effect of the retained austenite/martensite/LB triplex microstructure, the specimens prepared using different quenching temperatures exhibit high ultimate tensile strength and yield strength. Furthermore, the strength effect of LB can partially counteract the decreasing strength effect of martensite. The formation of LB substantially reduces the amount of retained austenite. Analyses of the retained austenite and the amount of blocky retained austenite indicated that the carbon content is critical to the total elongation of Q＆P steel.

关键词： low-carbon steel quenching partitioning retained austenite rnicrostructure mechanical properties

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Sport level and sex differences in sport-related concussion among Japanese collegiate athletes:Epidemiology,knowledge,reporting behaviors,and reported symptoms

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2023年第3期5卷 229-238页

作者： Shota tanak. Ryo Sagisaka Etsuko Sone hideharu tanak. Research Institute of Disaster Management and EMS Kokushikan UniversityJapan Kokushikan Sports Promotion Center Kokushikan UniversityJapan Department of Integrated Science and Engineering for Sustainable Societies Chuo UniversityJapan Department of Sports Medicine Kokushikan UniversityJapan

This study investigated the incidence of sport-related concussion(SRC)in sports,effect of athlete knowledge on reporting behavior differences between collegiate and non-collegiate athletes,and differences in SRC symptoms between sexes and level of *** this cross-sectional survey,1344 Japanese collegiate and non-collegiate athletes from a single institute were *** a web-based survey,demographics,general SRC,knowledge of SRC,the most recent SRC reporting behaviors,and symptom presentation were *** prevalence of SRC during the academic year 2016-2017 was 2.68(95%confidence interval[CI]:1.88-3.69)across all *** prevalence of SRC was 33.3(95%CI:17.96-51.83)in rugby union and 8.33(95%CI:1.03-27.00)in women's *** prevalence of SRC in males(3.47[95%CI:2.38-4.86]was 3.65 times higher than that in females(0.95[95%CI:0.26-2.41]).In total,the mean total score of knowledge was 5.30(4.2)across 25 questions;dizziness was the most well-known symptom(867/1344,64.5%),followed by headache(59.3%).Being more emotional(44/1345,3.3%)was the least frequently known *** of participation did not affect scores(5.16[3.96]vs.5.52[4.54];p=0.131).All 87 disclosing participants experienced drowsiness and irritability and felt more *** terms of sex and participant level,no significant differences were found in any *** study found very low rates of concussion education in *** of concussion education is essential in the future to recognize concussion earlier and prevent severe concussive injury.

关键词： Disclosure Knowledge Attitudes Prevalence Brain injury

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Preoperative evaluation of colorectal cancer using CT colonography, MRI, and PET/CT

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第45期20卷 16964-16975页

作者： Shigeyoshi Kijima Takahiro Sasaki Koichi Nagata Kenichi Utano Alan T Lefor hideharu Sugimoto Department of Radiology Jichi Medical University Department of Surgery Jichi Medical University

Imaging studies are a major component in the evaluation of patients for the screening,staging and surveillance of colorectal *** review presents commonly encountered findings in the diagnosis and staging of patients with colorectal cancer using computed tomography(CT)colonography,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),and positron emission tomography(PET)/CT *** colonography provides important information for the preoperative assessment of T *** deformities are associated with muscular or subserosal *** node metastases from colorectal cancer often present with *** is superior to detect calcified ***-dimensional CT to image the vascular anatomy facilitates laparoscopic surgery.T staging of rectal cancer by MRI is an established modality because MRI can diagnose rectal wall laminar structure.N staging in patients with colorectal cancer is still challenging using any imaging *** is more accurate than CT for the evaluation of liver ***/CT colonography isvaluable in the evaluation of extra-colonic and hepatic ***/CT colonography is useful for obstructing colorectal cancers that cannot be traversed ***/CT colonography is able to localize synchronous colon cancers proximal to the obstruction ***,there is no definite evidence to support the routine clinical use of PET/CT colonography.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Preoperative evaluation T staging N staging Liver metastasis Magnetic resonance imaging Computed tomography colonography Positron emission tomography

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Clinical and molecular characteristics of East Asian patients with von Hippel–Lindau syndrome

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2016年第9期35卷 441-446页

作者： Meihua Wong Ying-Hsia Chu Hwei Ling Tan hideharu Bessho Joanne Ngeow Tiffany Tang Min-Han Tan Division of Medical Oncology National Cancer Centre SingaporeSinga-pore 169610Singapore. Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology Singapore 138669Singapore. Department of Urology Kitasato University School of MedicineSagamiharaKanagawa 252-0374Japan.

Background: Von Hippel–Lindau(VHL) syndrome is a dominantly inherited multisystem cancer syndrome caused by a heterozygous mutation in the VHL tumor suppressor gene. Previous studies suggested that similar populations of Caucasian and Japanese patients have similar genotype or phenotype characteristics. In this comprehensive study of East Asian patients, we investigated the genetic and clinical characteristics of patients with VHL ***: To create a registry of clinical characteristics and mutations reported in East Asian patients with VHL syndrome, we conducted a comprehensive review of English language and non?English language articles identi?fied through a literature search. Publications in Japanese or Chinese language were read by native speakers of the language, who then performed the data ***: Of 237 East Asian patients with VHL syndrome, 154 unique kindreds were identified for analysis. Analyzed by kindred, missense mutations were the most common(40.9%, 63/154), followed by large/complete deletions(32.5%, 50/154) and nonsense mutations(11.7%, 18/154). Compared with a previously reported study of both East Asian and non?East Asian patients, we found several key differences. First, missense and frameshift mutations in the VHL gene occurred less commonly in our population of East Asian patients(40.9% vs. 52.0%; P = 0.012 and 8.4% vs. 13.0%; P < 0.001, respectively). Second, large/complete deletions were more common in our population of East Asian patients(32.5% vs. 10.5%; P < 0.001). Third, phenotypically, we observed that, in our population of East Asian patients with VHL syndrome, the incidence of retinal capillary hemangioblastoma was lower, whereas the incidence of renal cell carcinoma was ***: Evidence suggests that the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of East Asian patients with VHL syndrome differ from other populations. This should be considered when making screening recommendations for VHL syndrome in Asi

关键词：临床特征综合征分子特征东亚患者基因突变肿瘤抑制基因表型特征

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