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Media Preference, Information Needs, and the Language Proficiency of Foreigners in Japan after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2018年第1期9卷 1-15页

作者： Akiyuki Kawasaki Michael henry Kimiro Meguro Department of Civil Engineering The University of Tokyo Division of Field Engineering for the Environment Faculty of Engineering Hokkaido University International Center for Urban Safety Engineering Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo

After the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, the Japanese government identified the lack of proficiency in the Japanese language as one characteristic of foreigners that should be considered in disaster prevention *** article seeks to understand how proficiency in a local language affects disaster information gathering behavior by using the results of a questionnaire survey conducted after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. Respondents were categorized based on their Japanese and English language abilities. Their media mode, language preferences, information importance, and information-gathering difficulties also were examined. It was found that foreigners skilled in Japanese demonstrated similar information gathering behavior as Japanese respondents, but foreigners unskilled in Japanese showed little usage of Japanese-language media. This group also encountered difficulties due to a lack of Japanese proficiency, but many members were able to acquire some level of Japanese-language information through Internet-based methods. To address language proficiency in disaster prevention planning, information provision in languages other than Japanese should be increased, and Japanese information should be shared in a way that facilitates translation. Although this survey wassignificant in its scope, the results should be considered within the limitations of the Internet-based response collection and focus only on the less-affected area of Japan.

关键词： 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster information Foreign population Internet-based media Language proficiency

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Branding"Literary Genius"in Jin Shengtan's 70-Chapter Edition of the Water Margin

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2020年第3期14卷 480-513页

作者： henry Lem Asian School I Department of ChineseDefense Language InstituteMontereysCA 93944USA

Jin Shengtan wrote his commentaries to the novel Water Margin(Shuihuzhuan)between 1641 and 1644,during the final years before the fall of the Ming *** commentaries are exceptional at least in part because they reflect Jin's frustrations that came from trying to understand this period of *** they are also a good example of how fiction commentary helped to shape the trajectory that the development of Chinese fiction would take,in the form of commentaries and *** article offers a reading of Jin's commentaries to his 70-chapter edition of the Water Margin,to investigate how Jin radically reshaped the Water Margin as the masterpiece of a commentator of great literary *** analyses Jin's rhetoric of controlling interpretation and concludes that Jin's ultimate goal was to stabilize and prevent tampering of his"original"70-chapter edition,in an attempt to close off future possibilities of"sequeling"the Water Margin.

关键词： Jin Shengtan Water Margin literary genius fiction commentaries sequels rhetoric

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Assessing n-type organic materials for lithium batteries:A techno-economic review

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InfoMat 2023年第11期5卷 1-24页

作者： Alessandro Innocenti henry Adenusi Stefano Passerini Helmholtz Institute Ulm(HIU)Electrochemical Energy Storage UlmGermany Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT) KarlsruheGermany Department of Chemistry The University of Hong KongHong Kongthe People's Republic of China Hong Kong Quantum AI Lab Hong Kongthe People's Republic of China Department of Chemistry Sapienza University of RomeRomeItaly

The high demand for critical minerals such as lithium,copper,nickel,and cobalt,required for lithium-ion batteries,has raised questions regarding the feasibility of maintaining a steady and affordable supply of raw materials for their *** the last years,researchers have shifted their attention toward organic materials,which are potentially more widely available,affordable,and sustainable due to the ubiquitous presence of the constituent organic *** n-type materials have a redox mechanism analogous to that of lithium-ion cathodes and anodes,hence they are suitable for a meaningful comparison with the state-of-the-art *** many reviews have evaluated the properties of organic materials at the material or electrode level,herein,the properties of n-type organic materials are assessed in a complex system,such as a full battery,to evaluate the feasibility and performance of these materials in commercial-scale battery *** most relevant cathode materials for organic batteries are reviewed,and a detailed cost and performance analysis of n-type material-based battery packs using the BatPaC 5.0 software is *** analysis considers the influence of electrode design choices,such as the conductive carbon content,active material mass loading,and electrode density,on energy density and *** potential of n-type organic materials as a low-cost and sustainable solution for energy storage applications is highlighted,while emphasizing the need for further advancements of organic materials for energy storage applications.

关键词： batteries cost-performance analysis lithium-ion organic review

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Access to biodiversity for food production:Reconciling open access digital sequence information with access and benefit sharing

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Molecular Plant 2021年第5期14卷 701-704页

作者： Brad Sherman Robert J.henry ARC Centre of Excellence for Plant Success in Nature and Agriculture BrisbaneQLD 4072Australia ARC Centre of Excellence for Synthetic Biology University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia

CHALLENGES TO EXiSTING LEGAL SCHEMES Over the last 40 years or so,a complex web of international legal agreements was developed that regulate the access,transfer,and use of plant genetic *** include the Convention on ... 详细信息

关键词： Access Figure legal

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A new approach for deposition of silver film from AgCl through successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction technique

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Journal of Central South University 2017年第12期24卷 2793-2798页

作者： Johnson henry Arockiasamy Ajaypraveenkumar Ganesan Sivakumar Kannusamy Mohanraj Department of Physics Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Tirunelveli-627 012 Tamil Nadu India CISL Department of Physics Annamalai University Annamalai nagar-608 002 Tamil Nadu India

An attempt was made to deposit thin film of silver onto the glass substrate by using Ag Cl precursor, instead of conventional precursor AgNO_3 with vitamin C by inexpensive and convenient successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction(SILAR) method. The deposited silver thin film was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis, scanning electron microscope(SEM), UV-visible and electrical I-V study. The diffraction study showed FCC structure of metallic silver in good agreement with the standard values of JCPDS(04–0783). SEM reveals flower like nano particles produced on the substrate. The surface plasmon resonance(SPR) peak in the UV-visible spectrum shows maximum absorption at 350 nm. The film shows an ohmic behavior and its electrical resistivity was found ~103 ?·cm at room temperature.

关键词： thin films metals materials characterization sol-gel optical properties silver

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Confirming nonthermal plasmonic effects enhance CO2 methanation on Rh/TiO2 catalysts

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Nano Research 2019年第8期12卷 1906-1911页

作者： Xueqian Li henry O. Everitt Jie Liu Department of Chemistry Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Aviation & Missile CenterRedstone ArsenalAL 35898USA Department of Physics Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA

In some cases, illumination of traditional thermal catalysts and tailored plasmonic photocatalysts may synergistically combine thermal and nonthermal mechanisms to enhance reaction rates and improve product selectivity at reduced temperatures. To understand how these attributes are achieved in plasmon-driven catalysis, these intertwined thermal and nonthermal effects must be untangled. Here, we show how a novel indirect illumination technique, in conjunction with precisely monitored thermal profiles of the catalyst, can confirm and clarify the role of nonthermal effects in plasmon-enhanced carbon dioxide methanation on a Rh/TiO2 photocatalyst. We find that the extracted nonthermal methane production rate has a linear dependence on the top surface temperature, distinctly different from an exponential dependence for thermal catalysis. We also find that the apparent quantum efficiency from the nonthermal contribution has no dependence on light intensity but maintains a linear dependence on top surface temperatures between 200 and 350℃. The clear exposition of nonthermal effects in the Rh/TiO2 plasmonic photocatalyst illustrates how this methodology may be applied for the quantitative evaluation of thermal and nonthermal light effects in other plasmon-enhanced catalytic reactions.

关键词： carbon dioxide reduction plasmonic photocatalysis hot carriers photothermal heating rhodium nanoparticles

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Multi-length scale modeling of carburization,martensitic microstructure evolution and fatigue properties of steel gears

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第14期47卷 157-165页

作者： Edward Charles henry Crawford O’Brien Hemantha Kumar Yeddu School of Engineering Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneNE17RUUnited Kingdom

Multi-length scale modeling is performed to(i)predict the carburized case depth of SAE8620 steel gears by solving the Fick’s second law of diffusion,(ii)model the martensitic microstructure evolution in a grain inside the carburized case as well as to study the effect of stress cycling on retained austenite(RA)and martensite using a 3D phase-field model,(iii)simulate the effect of carburization and different RA contents on macroscale fatigue behavior of SAE8620 steel spur gear using the finite element *** diffusion model predicts that the case depth increases with increasing heat treatment time and *** phase-field simulations show that RA can transform to martensite during fatigue loading,where the extent of the transformation will depend on the type of stresses applied,*** in a high stress regime or low stress regime of fatigue *** transformation of martensite to austenite is also observed in low RA sample under high stress *** macroscale simulations show that the carburized case with high RA gives rise to better fatigue life compared to that with low RA.

关键词： Phase-field model Martensitic transformation Microstructure Gear steel Carburization

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Multi-parametric optimization of the catalytic pyrolysis of pig hair into bio-oil

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Clean Energy 2021年第3期5卷 527-535页

作者： henry Oghenero Orugba Jeremiah Lekwuwa Chukwuneke henry Chukwuemeka Olisakwe Innocent Eteli Digitemie Department of Chemical Engineering Delta State University AbrakaNigeria Department of Mechanical Engineering Nnamdi Azikiwe UniversityAwkaNigeria Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology Federal Polytechnic EkoweNigeria

The low yield and poor fuel properties of bio-oil have made the pyrolysis production process uneconomic and also limited bio-oil *** manipulation of key pyrolysis variables is paramount in order to produce high-quality bio-oil that requires less *** this research,the pyrolysis of pig hair was carried out in a fixed-bed reactor using a calcium oxide catalyst derived from calcination of turtle *** the pyrolysis process,the influence of three variables-temperature,heating rate and catalyst weight-on two responses-bio-oil yield and its higher heating value(HHV)-were investigated using Response Surface Methodology.A second-order regression-model equation was obtained for each *** optimum yield of the bio-oil and its HHV were obtained as 51.03%and 21.87 mJ/kg,respectively,at 545oC,45.17oC/min and 2.504 g of pyrolysis temperature,heating rate and catalyst weight,*** high R2 values of 0.9859 and 0.9527,respectively,obtained for the bio-oil yield and its HHV models using analysis of variance revealed that the models can adequately predict the bio-oil yield and its HHV from the pyrolysis process.

关键词： pyrolysis bio-oil pig hair catalyst biomass model

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A pan-cancer integrative pathway analysis of multi-omics data

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Quantitative Biology 2020年第2期8卷 130-142页

作者： henry Linder Yuping Zhang Department of Statistics University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA

Background:Multi-view-omics datasets offer rich opportunities for integrative analysis across genomic,transcriptomic,and epigenetic data *** methods are needed to rigorously implement current research on functional biology,matching the complex dynamics of systems genomic ***:We apply imputation for missing data and a structural,graph-theoretic pathway model to a dataset of 22 cancers across 173 signaling *** pathway model integrates multiple data platforms,and we test for differential activation between cancerous tumor and healthy tissue ***:Our pathway analysis reveals significant disturbance in signaling pathways that are known to relate to *** identify several pathways that suggest new research directions,including the Trk signaling and focal adhesion kinase activation pathways in ***:Our integrative analysis confirms contemporary research findings,which supports the validity of our *** implement an interactive data visualization for exploration of the pathway analyses,which is available online for public access.

关键词： multi-platform data integration pathway analysis imputation cancer genomics data visualization

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Chronic opioids in gastroparesis: relationship with gastrointestinal symptoms, healthcare utilization and employment

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第40期23卷 7310-7320页

作者： Asad Jehangir henry P Parkman Department of Internal Medicine Reading Health System Department of Gastro-enterology Temple University Hospital

AIM To examine the relationship of chronic scheduled opioid use on symptoms, healthcare utilization and employment in gastroparesis(Gp) patients. Methods Patients referred to our tertiary care academic center from May 2016 to July 2017, with established diagnosis or symptoms suggestive of Gp filled out the Patient Assessment of Upper GI Symptoms, abdominal pain and demographics questionnaires, and underwent gastric emptying and blood tests. They were asked about taking pain medicines and the types, doses, and duration. We used Mann Whitney U test, Analysis of Variance, Student's t test and χ2 tests where appropriate for data *** Of 223 patients with delayed gastric emptying, 158(70.9%) patients were not taking opioids(Gp NO), 22(9.9%) were taking opioids only as needed, while 43(19.3%) were on chronic(> 1 mo) scheduled opioids(Gp CO), of which 18 were taking opioids forreasons that included gastroparesis and/or stomach pain. Median morphine equivalent use was 60 mg per day. Gp CO reported higher severities of many gastrointestinal symptoms compared to Gp NO including nausea(mean ± SE of mean of 4.09 ± 0.12 vs 3.41 ± 0.12, P = 0.011), retching(2.86 ± 0.25 vs 1.98 ± 0.14, P = 0.003), vomiting(2.93 ± 0.24 vs 2.07 ± 0.15, P = 0.011), early satiety(4.17 ± 0.19 vs 3.57 ± 0.12, P = 0.004), post-prandial fullness(4.14 ± 0.18 vs 3.63 ± 0.11, P = 0.022), loss of appetite(3.64 ± 0.21 vs 3.04 ± 0.13, P = 0.039), upper abdominal pain(3.86 ± 0.20 vs 2.93 ± 0.13, P = 0.001), upper abdominal discomfort(3.74 ± 0.19 vs 3.09 ± 0.13, P = 0.031), heartburn during day(2.55 ± 0.27 vs 1.89 ± 0.13, P = 0.032), heartburn on lying down(2.76 ± 0.28 vs 1.94 ± 0.14, P = 0.008), chest discomfort during day(2.42 ± 0.20 vs 1.83 ± 0.12, P = 0.018), chest discomfort at night(2.40 ± 0.23 vs 1.61 ± 0.13, P = 0.003), regurgitation/reflux during day(2.77 ± 0.25 vs 2.18 ± 0.13, P = 0.040) and bitter/acid/sour taste in the mouth(2.79 ± 0.27 vs 2.11 ± 0.14, P = 0.028). Gp CO had a longer durati

关键词： Opioid Gastroparesis Symptoms Hospitalizations Employment

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