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Advanced brain organoids for neuroinflammation disease modeling

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 154-155页

作者： Sonia Sabate-Soler henry Kurniawan Jens Christian Schwamborn Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine University of LuxembourgEsch-sur-AlzetteLuxembourg

Brain organoids mimic closely the embryonic human brain:Over the last decade,the development of human organoid systems has evolved *** tissues have been modeled with organoids,such as the gut,lung,liver,kidney retina and *** systems have a high cellular heterogeneity,with many cell types integrated into the same ***'cellular populations interact between and amongst each other in a cellular and molecular level,which represents an advantage with respects to monolayer 2D cell culture systems.

关键词： inflammation lung kidney

Hepatocardiorenal syndrome in liver cirrhosis:Recognition of a new entity?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期30卷 128-136页

作者： henry H L Wu Amina Rakisheva Arvind Ponnusamy Rajkumar Chinnadurai Renal Research Kolling Institute of Medical ResearchRoyal North Shore Hospital&The University of SydneySt.Leonards(Sydney)2065New South WalesAustralia Department of Cardiology City Cardiological CenterAlmaty 050000Kazakhstan Department of Renal Medicine Royal Preston HospitalPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Donal O’Donoghue Renal Research Centre&Department of Renal Medicine Northern Care Alliance National Health Service Foundation TrustSalford M68HDUnited Kingdom

Emerging evidence and perspectives have pointed towards the heart playing an important role in hepatorenal syndrome(HRS),outside of conventional understanding that liver cirrhosis is traditionally considered the sole origin of a cascade of pathophysiological mechanisms directly affecting the kidneys in this *** the absence of established heart disease,cirrhotic cardiomyopathy may occur more frequently in those with liver cirrhosis and kidney *** is a specific form of cardiac dysfunction characterized by blunted contractile responsiveness to stress stimuli and altered diastolic relaxation with electrophysiological *** the clinical description of these potential cardiac-related complications of the liver,the role of the heart has traditionally been an overlooked aspect of circulatory dysfunction in *** from a physiological sense,temporality(prior onset)of cardiorenal interactions in HRS and positive effects stemming from portosystemic shunting demonstrated an important role of the heart in the development and progression of kidney dysfunction in cirrhotic *** this review,we discuss current concepts surrounding how the heart may influence the development and progression of HRS,and the role of systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction causing circulatory dysfunction within this *** temporality of heart and kidney dysfunction in HRS will be *** a subgroup of patients who receive portosystemic shunting,the dynamics of cardiorenal interactions following treatment is *** research to determine the unknowns in this topic is anticipated,hopefully to further clarify the intricacies surrounding the liver-heart-kidney connection and improve strategies for management.

关键词： Hepatorenal syndrome Cardiorenal syndrome Cirrhosis Cardiac dysfunction Circulatory dysfunction

Handheld bedside ultrasound in the diagnosis of myocarditis

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 73-74页

作者： Frank Wheeler Robin Lahr James Espinosa Alan Lucerna henry Schuitema Department of Emergency Medicine Rowan University School of Osteopathic MedicineStratford 08084USA Emergency Medicine Residency Program Jeff erson HealthStratford 08084USA Department of Emergency Medicine and Associate Chief Medical Offi cer Stratford 08084USA

Myocarditis is a disease process that every emergency physician fears *** severity can be mild to life-threatening,and many cases are likely undetected because they are subclinical with nonspecifi c signs.[1]Subtle cardiac signs may be overshadowed by systemic symptoms of the underlying infectious ***,myalgias,lethargy,symptoms commonly associated with viral syndrome,can mask the life-threatening myocarditis that may be *** fact,in the United States Myocarditis Treatment Trial,almost 90%of patients reported symptoms consistent with a viral prodrome.[2]Ammirati et al[3]reported that 27%of patients with myocarditis had either reduced left ventricular ejection fraction,ventricular arrhythmias,or low cardiac ***,we present a case report,in which handheld point-of-care ultrasound was utilized at the bedside to aid in the critical diagnosis of *** the additional information provided through this imaging modality,this patient was able to be transferred to the appropriate tertiary care facility in an expeditious manner and receive possible defi nitive treatment.

关键词： diagnosis myocarditis Fever

基于算法的管理方案和常规管理方案在胰腺切除术后并发症早期识别和处理中的应用对比:一项荷兰国家级RCT研究

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肝胆外科杂志 2022年第4期30卷 245-245页

作者： Smits FJ henry ac Besselink MG 马平川(译) 赵义军(校) Department of Surgery Regional Academic Cancer Centre Utrecht St Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein and University Medical Centre Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands Department of Surgery Cancer Centre Amsterdam Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Surgery Erasmus MC Cancer Institute Rotterdam Netherlands Department of Radiology Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Radiology Regional Academic Cancer Centre Utrecht St Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein and University Medical Centre Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands Department of Radiology Cancer Centre Amsterdam Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Radiology Maastricht University Medical Centre Maastricht Netherlands Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Erasmus MC Cancer Institute Rotterdam Netherlands Department of Surgery Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden Netherlands Department of Surgery Jeroen Bosch Hospital Den Bosch Netherlands Department of Surgery Maastricht University Medical Centre Maastricht Netherlands

研究背景:超过20%的患者在大手术后发生围术期并发症,耗费了大量医疗资源和医保费用。因此,改善预后的重点应包括及时识别和并发症管理。胰腺切除术作为一种复杂手术,其并发症发生率和死亡率均较高。早期识别和处理并发症可以改善患者... 详细信息

研究背景:超过20%的患者在大手术后发生围术期并发症,耗费了大量医疗资源和医保费用。因此,改善预后的重点应包括及时识别和并发症管理。胰腺切除术作为一种复杂手术,其并发症发生率和死亡率均较高。早期识别和处理并发症可以改善患者预后。研究方法:本研究是一项开放标签、全国性、阶梯楔形聚类随机试验,纳入所有接受胰腺切除术的患者,无针对中心或患者的排除标准。所有17家进行胰腺手术的中心均被随机分配到常规术后管理(对照组)和根据多模式、多学科算法早期识别和微创处理术后并发症组(干预组)。本研究开发了一个智能手机软件,该软件结合了该算法包括临床和生化标志物的日常评估,确定何时进行腹部CT、穿刺引流、抗感染和拔除腹部引流管。研究终点为需要侵入性干预的出血、器官衰竭以及术后90天内死亡。算法开发的源数据来自既往研究报道和国家数据库。

关键词：胰腺切除术器官衰竭生化标志物医保费用胰腺手术医疗资源穿刺引流早期识别

In memory of Professor David Alexander Yuen

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Earthquake Research Advances 2024年第2期4卷 1-6页

作者： Gabriele Morra henry M.Tufo Ⅲ Department of Physics University of Louisiana at Lafayette 104 E University AveLafayette70504LouisianaUSA Department of Computer Science University of Colorado at BoulderBoulderCO80309USA

David Alexander Yuen was born on June 14,1948,in Shanghai during the Chinese Civil *** family moved to Hong Kong the following *** to the help of Senator Mike Mansfield,a Democrat from Montana,who met Dave's father during World War II,the entire family of seven moved to New York City in *** showed much enthusiasm as a student,graduating from Xavier High School in Lower Manhattan in 1965,along with other successful Americans such as Supreme Court Justice Antonin *** proceeded to Caltech to study chemical physics and then moved to the chemistry department at the University of California,Berkeley in 1969,where the beginning of the plate tectonics revolution inspired him to change his focus to geophysics.

关键词： Berkeley moved Lower

Unveiling strain-enhanced moiréexciton localization in twisted van der Waals homostructures

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3245-3252页

作者： henry Rui He Haihong Zheng Biao Wu Shaofei Li Junnan Ding Zongwen Liu Jian-Tao Wang Anlian Pan Yanping Liu Institute of Quantum Physics School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of SydneyNSW 2006Australia Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Complex Manufacturing Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Shenzhen Research Institute of Central South University Shenzhen 51800China

Moirésuperlattices,arising from the controlled twisting of van der Waals homostructures at specific angles,have emerged as a promising platform for quantum emission ***,the manipulation of strain provides a versatile strategy to finely adjust electronic band structures,enhance exciton luminescence efficiency,and establish a robust foundation for two-dimensional quantum light ***,the intricate interplay between strain and moirépotential remains partially ***,we introduce a meticulously designed fusion of strain engineering and the twisted 2L-WSe_(2)/2L-WSe_(2) homobilayers,resulting in the precise localization of moiré*** low-temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy,we unveil the emergence of highly localized moiré-enhanced emission,characterized by the presence of multiple distinct emission ***,our investigation demonstrates the effective regulation of moirépotential depths through strain engineering,with the potential depths of strained and unstrained regions differing by 91%.By combining both experimental and theoretical approaches,our study elucidates the complex relationship between strain and moirépotential,thereby opening avenues for generating strain-induced moiréexciton single-photon sources.

关键词： moirésuperlattices strain engineering moiréexcitons moirépotential

activity Data and Emission Factor for Forestry and Other Land Use Change Subsector to Enhance Carbon Market Policy and action in Malawi

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第4期15卷 401-414页

作者： Edward Missanjo henry Kadzuwa Department of Environmental Sciences University of Namibia Ogongo Campus Ogongo Namibia Department of Physical Planning and Land Surveying Malawi University of Business and Applied Sciences Blantyre Malawi

activity data and emission factors are critical for estimating greenhouse gas emissions and devising effective climate change mitigation strategies. This study developed the activity data and emission factor in the Forestry and Other Land Use Change (FOLU) subsector in Malawi. The results indicate that “forestland to cropland,” and “wetland to cropland,” were the major land use changes from the year 2000 to the year 2022. The forestland steadily declined at a rate of 13,591 ha (0.5%) per annum. Similarly, grassland declined at the rate of 1651 ha (0.5%) per annum. On the other hand, cropland, wetland, and settlements steadily increased at the rate of 8228 ha (0.14%);5257 ha (0.17%);and 1941 ha (8.1%) per annum, respectively. Furthermore, the results indicate that the “grassland to forestland” changes were higher than the “forestland to grassland” changes, suggesting that forest regrowth was occurring. On the emission factor, the results interestingly indicate that there was a significant increase in carbon sequestration in the FOLU subsector from the year 2011 to 2022. Carbon sequestration increased annually by 13.66 ± 0.17 tCO2 e/ha/yr (4.6%), with an uncertainty of 2.44%. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is potential for a Carbon market in Malawi.

关键词： activity Data Emission Factor Climate Change Forestland Carbon Market

Inferior vena cava reconstruction in extended right hepatectomy

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 533-534页

作者： Karin KY Ho Sui Ling Sin Kin Pan Au henry HY Lee Daniel TL Chan Albert Chan Department of Surgery The University of Hong Kong102 Pok Fu Lam RoadHong KongChina Department of Surgery Yan Chai Hospital7 Yan Chai StreetHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Liver Research(Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong)102 Pok Fu Lam RoadHong KongChina

To the Editor : Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer(BCLC) Stage C hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) with vascular invasion has been considered unresectable. However, the curative rate from systemic treatment is rather dismal. Even with the use of immunotherapy, complete remission is less than 10% [ 1 ]. On the contrary, recent advances in transplant oncology, especially in the application of liver transplant-related surgical techniques in complex liver resections, make the operation possible for patients with locally advanced HCC who were previously considered to be unresectable [ 2 ]. We hereby present the surgical management of a patient with giant HCC in right liver lobe with inferior vena cava(IVC) invasion.

关键词： invasion vena Liver

Editorial for the Special Issue on Safety for Intelligent and Connected Vehicles

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Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 1-2页

作者： Jun Li henry Liu Hong Wang School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Michigan Traffic Lab University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA

Intelligent and connected vehicles(ICVs)are confronted with critically complex traffic scenarios and safety challenges that have attracted increasing attention from academia and *** intelligent safety of ICVs involves several technologies and requires the common efforts of researchers and engineers,including the safety of the intended functionality(SOTIF),the safety of artificial intelligence,the intricacies of cybersecurity,and ethical *** the intelligent safety of ICVs presents substantial chal-lenges in both research and commercialization,particularly SOTIF,which refers to the absence of unreasonable risk owing to hazards resulting from functional insufficiencies of the intended functiona-lity or reasonably foreseeable misuse by *** of the limited scene coverage ability of training samples and the practical application conditions without boundary restrictions,it is very dif-ficult to find the functional insufficiency of the intended function-ality and overcome it under dynamic unknown scenarios,which is also the source of SOTIF.

关键词： artificial overcome intended