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Φ2 m平面反射镜低频轮廓非接触测量设备研制进展

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应用光学 2016年第1期37卷 80-86页

作者：何煦中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所吉林长春130033

口径2m的高质量平面反射镜可用于大口径光电设备像质评价和性能检测,但受使用环境影响,平面反射镜的面形精度不易长期保持稳定,因此需要在使用前对其面形精度进行现场、快速校验,而常规的全口径或子孔径干涉检测均难以满足上述需求。由... 详细信息

口径2m的高质量平面反射镜可用于大口径光电设备像质评价和性能检测,但受使用环境影响,平面反射镜的面形精度不易长期保持稳定,因此需要在使用前对其面形精度进行现场、快速校验,而常规的全口径或子孔径干涉检测均难以满足上述需求。由于反射镜面形在制造过程引入的中高频误差已处于稳定状态,环境扰动只引入低频像差,而选择子孔径斜率扫描再重构波面低频轮廓的方法较适于面形精度现场校验。提出双五棱镜配合双测角仪进行子孔径斜率同步差分测量的方法,可改善长测量周期内环境扰动引起的随机误差。并对测量设备光学、机械及控制系统进行设计,提出采用2台S-H传感器代替传统测角仪用于子孔径斜率测量的解决方法。验证试验结果表明,波面重构算法以及仪器测角精度可满足面形测量精度需求,其与ZYGO干涉仪测量结果的互差小于20nm(RmS)。

关键词：大口径平面反射镜面形精度轮廓测量子孔径波面斜率

小切口复位临时固定辅助股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗股骨转子间骨折

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临床骨科杂志 2024年第1期27卷 83-86页

作者：王浩然张文杰郑宏瑞何斌王云华范磊南京医科大学第二附属医院骨科江苏南京210011

目的探讨小切口复位临时固定辅助股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)治疗股骨转子间骨折的疗效。方法采用小切口复位临时固定辅助PFNA治疗28例股骨转子间骨折患者。记录术中出血量、手术时间、骨折复位质量、骨折愈合情况。采用Harris评分评价髋... 详细信息

目的探讨小切口复位临时固定辅助股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)治疗股骨转子间骨折的疗效。方法采用小切口复位临时固定辅助PFNA治疗28例股骨转子间骨折患者。记录术中出血量、手术时间、骨折复位质量、骨折愈合情况。采用Harris评分评价髋关节功能。结果患者均获得6个月随访。术后无切口感染情况发生。术中出血量95~110(100.5±8.0)ml,手术时间45~57(50.5±4.5)min。骨折复位质量:解剖复位20例,功能复位5例,复位不良3例。术后3个月Harris评分67~95(88.32±8.07)分,其中优20例、良5例、差3例,优良率25/28。26例骨折愈合,时间3~4个月,其中1例术后髋内翻畸形,无螺钉松动,应患者要求未做特殊处理;1例术后螺旋刀片向外侧切出、1例术后骨折不愈合,考虑二次行翻修手术治疗。结论小切口复位临时固定辅助PFNA治疗股骨转子间骨折,手术操作简单,创伤小,不影响PFNA操作,可辅助增强牵引床的牵引作用,疗效满意。

关键词：股骨转子间骨折内固定顶棒克氏针复位钳股骨近端防旋髓内钉

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基于视觉传感器的智能小车设计与实践

内燃机与配件 2024年第4期 84-86页

作者：王瑞敏张成涛陈辉陈赫扬李习刊徐伟航广西科技大学机械与汽车工程学院广西柳州545616

为更好地参加全国大学生智能汽车竞赛,本文提出一套以LPC54608为核心的智能小车系统,设计并制作了硬件电路系统。以单目摄像头为主要传感器,联动其他传感器对赛道情况进行系统感知,提取目标路径并进行优化,而后根据车辆结构设计控制算... 详细信息

为更好地参加全国大学生智能汽车竞赛,本文提出一套以LPC54608为核心的智能小车系统,设计并制作了硬件电路系统。以单目摄像头为主要传感器,联动其他传感器对赛道情况进行系统感知,提取目标路径并进行优化,而后根据车辆结构设计控制算法来跟踪目标路径。实验测试结果表明,小车在2.4m/s的速度之下能正确识别各种赛道路径,并且在赛道上可以稳定行驶。

关键词：智能车辆视觉传感器硬件设计运动控制

Treatment and resource recovery from inorganic fluoride-containing waste produced by the pesticide industry

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第5期27卷 21-29页

作者： Yang Li Hua Zhang Zhiqi Zhang Liming Shao Pinjing he State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse Tongji University Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation Tongji University Research and Training Center on Rural Waste management Ministry of Housing and Urban–Rural Development of P.R.China

The rapid development of the fluorinated pesticide industry has produced a large amount of fluorine-containing hazardous waste, especially inorganic fluoride-containing waste（IFCW）. A two-step process, including extraction and recovery, was developed to recover fluorine as synthetic cryolite from IFCW produced by the pesticide industry. The optimum conditions for extraction were found to be a temperature of 75℃, an initial p H（p Hi） of 12, a4-hr incubation time and a liquid-to-solid ratio of 40 m L/g; these conditions resulted in a fluorine extraction ratio of 99.0%. The effects of p H and the F/Al molar ratio on fluorine recovery and the compositional, mineralogical and morphological characteristics of the cryolite products were investigated. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy of recovered precipitates showed changes in morphology with the F/Al molar ratio. Coupling Fourier transform and infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction indicated that the formation of Al F3-6was restricted as increasing p H. Both the amount of fluorine recovered and the quality of the cryolite were optimized at initial p H = 3 and a F/Al molar ratio 5.75. This study proposed a reliable and environmentally friendly method for the treatment of fluoridecontaining wastes, which could be suitable for industrial applications.

关键词： Fluoride-containing waste Fluorine extraction Fluorine recovery Cryolite

Combustion synthesis of Hf-doped zirconolite-rich composite waste forms and the aqueous durability

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先进陶瓷（英文） 2019年第3期8卷 448-455页

作者： Kuibao ZHANG Dan YIN Zongsheng he Baozhu LUO Haibin ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy materials Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621010China National Defense Key Discipline Lab of Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621010China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang621900China

Zirconolite is recognized as one of the most durable waste matrices for the disposal of high-level radioactive wastes(HLWs).In this study,HfO2 was employed as the surrogate of tetravalent ***-bearing zirconolite-based composite waste forms(CaZr1–xHfxTi2O7)were rapidly prepared by combustion synthesis(CS)using CuO as the oxidant,where quick pressing(QP)was introduced to obtain densified *** as solid state reaction process,the Zr site of zirconolite can be totally occupied by Hf(x=1.0)under the CS *** original 2m zirconolite structure was maintained and a small amount of perovskite impurity phase was generated in the final *** aqueous durability of representative sample(Cu-Hf-0.6)was tested,where the 42-day normalized leaching rates(LRi)of Ca,Cu,and Hf are 0.25,3.10×10–2,and 1.11×10–8 g·m–2·d–1.

关键词： combustion synthesis(CS) nuclear waste HfO2 zirconolite aqueous durability

Colon Adenocarcinoma in a Retrograde Intussusception: A Case Report and Literature Review

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期14卷 153-160页

作者： Carlos hernández Brito Pedro Arredondo Ruiz Brenda Paola Sáenz Dávila Arsenio Torres Delgado Luis Eduardo méndez Turrubiates Luis Ángel Amezcua Toledo Omar Josué herrera López Surgical Oncology Department Centro Oncol&#243gico Onkolid Veracruz Mexico Clinical Oncology Department Centro Oncol&#243gico Onkolid Veracruz Mexico General and Laparoscopic Surgery Corporativo M&#233dico-Quir&#250rgico Torres Veracruz Mexico Radiation Oncology Department Centro Oncol&#243gico Onkolid Veracruz Mexico Radiology Department Centro Oncol&#243gico Onkolid Veracruz Mexico Anatomical Pathology Department Centro Oncol&#243gico Onkolid Veracruz Mexico

Background: Intussusception is defined as a telescoping of a proximal gastrointestinal segment with its mesentery to a distal one, only 5% occur in adults and in colon the probability that it is caused by a malignant disease is up to 65%. Only 1% occurs in a retrograde manner, the rest occur in an anterograde manner. Aim: Describe the clinical presentation of an intussusception in the adult patient as well as its most frequent causes and possible complications that influence decision making for a definitive treatment. Case Presentation: A 66-year-old woman diagnosed with colon adenocarcinoma who underwent elective transverse colectomy and colonic anastomosis with an incidental finding of a transverse colon tumor in a retrograde intussusception was studied. Conclusion: In any adult patient with an intussusception especially in colon a neoplasia should be suspected and the affected segment should be resected without being reduced due to the risk of perforation and tumor dissemination.

关键词： Colon Cancer Colon Adenocarcinoma Colonic Intussusception Intussusception

Review of fiber superluminescent pulse amplifications

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2016年第3期4卷 106-112页

作者： Haitao Zhang Xinglai Shen he Hao Qinghua Li mali Gong Center for Photonics and Electronics State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Instruments Department of Precision Instruments Tsinghua University

High coherence of the laser is indispensable light sources in modern long or short-distance imaging systems, because the high coherence leads to coherent artifacts such as speckle that corrupt image formation. To deliver low coherence pulses in fiber amplifiers, we utilize the superluminescent pulsed light with broad bandwidth, nonlongitudinal mode structure and chaotic mode phase as the seed source of the cascaded fiber amplifiers. The influence of fiber superluminescent pulse amplification(SPA) on the limitations of the performance is analyzed. A review of our research results for SPA in the fibers are present, including the nonlinear theories of this low coherent light sources, i.e., self-focusing(SF), stimulated Raman scattering(SRS) and self-phase modulation(SPm) effects, and the experiment results of the nanosecond pulses with peak power as high as 4.8 mW and pulse energy as much as 55 mJ. To improve the brightness of SPA light in the future work, we introduce our novel evaluation term and a more reasonable criterion, which is denoted by a new parameter of brightness factor for active large mode area fiber designs. A core-doped active large pitch fiber with a core diameter of 190 μm and a mode-field diameter of 180 μm is designed by this method. The designed fiber allows near diffracted limited beam quality operation, and it can achieve 100 mJ pulse energy and 540 W average power by analyzing the mode coupling effects induced by heat.

关键词： superluminescent pulse amplification fiber amplification incoherent nonlinear effects very large mode field

modified ADm1 for modeling free ammonia inhibition in anaerobic acidogenic fermentation with high-solid sludge

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第2期29卷 58-65页

作者： Jie Bai he Liu Bo Yin Huijun ma Xinchun Chen School of Environmental and Civil Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Anaerobic acidogenic fermentation with high-solid sludge is a promising method for volatile fatty acid（VFA） production to realize resource recovery. In this study, to model inhibition by free ammonia in high-solid sludge fermentation, the anaerobic digestion model No. 1（ADm1） was modified to simulate the VFA generation in batch, semicontinuous and full scale sludge. The ADm1 was operated on the platform AQUASIm *** kinds of inhibition forms, e.g., simple inhibition, monod and non-inhibition forms,were integrated into the ADm1 and tested with the real experimental data for batch and semi-continuous fermentation, respectively. The improved particle swarm optimization technique was used for kinetic parameter estimation using the software mATLAB 7.0. In the modified ADm1, the Ksof acetate is 0.025, the km,acis 12.51, and the KI_NH3is 0.02,respectively. The results showed that the simple inhibition model could simulate the VFA generation accurately while the monod model was the better inhibition kinetics form in semi-continuous fermentation at pH 10.0. Finally, the modified ADm1 could successfully describe the VFA generation and ammonia accumulation in a 30 m^3full-scale sludge fermentation reactor, indicating that the developed model can be applicable in high-solid sludge anaerobic fermentation.

关键词： High-solid sludge ADm1 Semi-continuous Full scale Free ammonia inhibition

基于分子动力学方法研究乙烯-丁烯共聚物的传热性质

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弹性体 2024年第2期34卷 32-36页

作者：刘振宇高建树邵磊山李静静蒋文军何慧中国石油化工股份有限公司茂名分公司广东茂名525000 华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院广东广州510006

建立了乙烯α-丁烯共聚物的物理模型,采用分子动力学方法分析了不同丁烯含量和丁烯嵌段分布对乙烯-丁烯共聚物的传热性质。结果表明,选用聚合单体数为60的乙烯-丁烯分子链模型可有效地反映聚烯烃弹性体的真实性质且计算量适中。随着丁... 详细信息

建立了乙烯α-丁烯共聚物的物理模型,采用分子动力学方法分析了不同丁烯含量和丁烯嵌段分布对乙烯-丁烯共聚物的传热性质。结果表明,选用聚合单体数为60的乙烯-丁烯分子链模型可有效地反映聚烯烃弹性体的真实性质且计算量适中。随着丁烯摩尔分数由20%增加至80%,共聚物的热导率由0.2783 W/(m·K)逐渐下降至0.1728 W/(m·K)。此外,随着丁烯嵌段数越大,共聚物由嵌段共聚更多地转变为无规共聚的形式,其热导率降低,声子振动态密度由高频分量逐渐地转变为低频分量。

关键词：分子动力学聚烯烃弹性体热导率声子振动态密度