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Comparison of Direct Pore-Scale and Volume-Averaging Methods for the Performance Evaluation of Porous Volumetric Solar Receiver

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1607-1617页

作者： DU Shen he Yaling li Dong liu Zhanbin li Mengjie National Innovation Platform(Center)for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of EducationXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Direct pore-scale and volume-averaging numerical simulations are two methods for investigating the performance of porous volumetric solar *** clarify the difference in the prediction of heat transfer processes,a direct comparison between these two methods was conducted at both steady state and transient *** numerical models were established based on X-ray computed tomography scans and a local thermal non-equilibrium model,*** empirical parameters,which are indispensable to the volume-averaging simulation,were determined by Monte Carlo ray tracing and direct pore-scale numerical *** predicted outlet air temperature of the receiver by the volume-averaging simulation method corresponded satisfactorily to that in the direct pore-scale *** largest discrepancies were observed when the receiver's working temperature was elevated,with differences of 5.5%and 3.68%for the steady state and transient state simulations,***,the volume-averaging method is incapable of capturing the local temperature information of the air and porous *** underestimates the inlet temperature of the receiver,leading to an overestimation of the receiver's thermal efficiency,with the largest difference being 6.51%.The comparison results show that the volume-averaging model is a good approximation to the pore-scale model when the empirical parameters are carefully selected.

关键词： porous media volumetric solar receiver pore-scale method volume-averaging method thermal performance

Analytical and Experimental Research on Wave Scattering by an Open-Type Rectangular Breakwater with Horizontal Perforated Plates

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第5期23卷 1185-1201页

作者： he Shuyue liu Yong li Huajun Fisheries College Ocean University of China Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Ocean University of China

This study proposes a novel open-type rectangular breakwater combined with horizontal perforated plates on both sides to enhance the sheltering effect of the rectangular box-type breakwaters against longer waves. The hydrodynamic characteristics of this breakwater are analyzed through analytical potential solutions and experimental tests. The quadratic pressure drop conditions are exerted on the horizontal perforated plates to facilitate assessing the effect of wave height on the dissipated wave energy of breakwater through the analytical solution. The hydrodynamic quantities of the breakwater, including the reflection, transmission, and energyloss coefficients, together with vertical and horizontal wave forces, are calculated using the velocity potential decomposition method as well as an iterative algorithm. Furthermore, the reflection and transmission coefficients of the breakwater are measured by conducting experimental tests at various wave periods, wave heights, and both porosities and widths of the horizontal perforated plates. The analytical predicted results demonstrate good agreement with the iterative boundary element method solution and measured data. The influences of variable incident waves and structure parameters on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the breakwater are investigated through further calculations based on analytical solutions. Results indicate that horizontal perforated plates placed on the water surface for both sides of the rectangular breakwater can enhance the wave dissipation ability of the breakwater while effectively decreasing the transmission and reflection coefficients.

关键词： analytical solution experimental test horizontal perforated plates hydrodynamic characteristics rectangular breakwater

Strategies for the development and approval of COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutics in the post-pandemic period

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 19-35页

作者： Danyi Ao Xuemei he Jian liu li Xu State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy West China HospitalSichuan University610041 SichuanPeople’s Republic of China

The spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has resulted in significant casualties and put immense strain on public health systems worldwide,leading to economic recession and social *** response,various prevention and control strategies have been implemented globally,including vaccine and drug development and the promotion of preventive *** these strategies has effectively curbed the transmission of the virus,reduced infection rates,and gradually restored normal social and economic ***,the mutations of SARS-CoV-2 have led to inevitable infections and reinfections,and the number of deaths continues to ***,there is still a need to improve existing prevention and control strategies,mainly focusing on developing novel vaccines and drugs,expediting medical authorization processes,and keeping epidemic *** measures are crucial to combat the Coronavirus disease(COVID-19)pandemic and achieve sustained,long-term prevention,management,and disease ***,we summarized the characteristics of existing COVID-19 vaccines and drugs and suggested potential future directions for their ***,we discussed the COVID-19-related policies implemented over the past years and presented some strategies for the future.

关键词： prevention sustained approval

Transcriptomics integrated with metabolomics reveals the mechanism of CaCl_(2)-HCl electrolyzed water-induced glucosinolate biosynthesis in broccoli sprouts

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 801-812页

作者： Cui li Shuhui Song Yanan he Haijie liu College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China

Glucosinolates are important phytochemicals in *** investigated the effect of CaCl_(2)-HCl electrolyzed water(CheW)on glucosinolates biosynthesis in broccoli *** results showed that CheW treatment significantly decreased reactive oxygen species(ROS)and malondialdeh yde(MDA)contents in broccoli *** the the 8^(th)day,compared to tap water treatment,the the total glucosinolate content of broccoli sprouts with CheW treatment increased by 10.6%and calcium content was dramatically enhanced from 14.4 mg/g DW to 22.7 mg/g *** transcriptome and metabolome analyses revealed that CheW treatment activated ROS and calcium signaling transduction pathways in broccoli sprouts and they interacted through MAPK ***,CheW treatment not only promoted the biosynthesis of amino acids,but also enhanced the expression of structural genes in glucosinolate synthesis through transcription factors(MYBs,bHLHs,WRKYs,etc.).The results of this study provided new insights into the regulatory network of glucosinolates biosynthesis in broccoli sprouts under CheW treatment.

关键词： Broccoli sprouts CaCl_(2)-HCl electrolyzed water Glucosinolates Transcriptomics Metabolomics

The Capture and Catalytic Conversion of CO_(2) by Dendritic Mesoporous Silica-Based Nanoparticles

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 126-151页

作者： Yabin Wang liangzhu Huang Songwei li Chuntai liu Hua he College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yan'an UniversityYan'an 716000China Institute for Triazine Compounds&Hierarchical Porous Materials Yan'an 716000China National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold(Ministry of Education)Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China

Dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles own three-dimensional center-radial channels and hierarchical pores,which endows themselves with super-high specific surface area,extremely large pore volumes,especially accessible internal spaces,and so *** guest species(such as organic groups or metal nanoparticles)could be readily decorated onto the interfaces of the channels and pores,realizing the functionalization of dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles for targeted *** adsorbents and catalysts,dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles-based materials have experienced nonignorable development in CO_(2)capture and catalytic *** comprehensive review provides a critical survey on this pregnant subject,summarizing the designed construction of novel dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles-based materials,the involved chemical reactions(such as CO_(2)methanation,dry reforming of CH_(4)),the value-added chemicals from CO_(2)(such as cyclic carbonates,2-oxazolidinones,quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones),and so *** adsorptive and catalytic performances have been compared with traditional silica mesoporous materials(such as SBA-15 or MCM-41),and the corresponding reaction mechanisms have been thoroughly *** is sincerely expected that the in-depth discussion could give materials scientists certain inspiration to design brand-new dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles-based materials with superior capabilities towards CO_(2)capture,utilization,and storage.

关键词： catalytic conversion CO_(2)adsorption CO_(2)capture dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles

Density-based ship detection in SAR images:Extension to a self-similarity perspective

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 168-180页

作者： Xueqian WANG Gang li Zhizhuo JIANG Yu liu You he Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Nonlocal self-similarity is an important property of Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)images to characterize the repetitiveness of features embodied by SAR images within nonlocal areas and has been used for enhancement of SAR *** SAR ship detectors often independently handle small sub-images cropped from a large marine SAR image and do not exploit the nonlocal self-similarity *** this paper,we propose a new ship detector from the perspective of nonlocal self-similarity in SAR images to improve the ship detection performance,basically including three stages:prescreening,intra-cue calculation,and inter-cue *** the prescreening stage,we design a new Histogram-based Density(HD)feature to rapidly select candidate sub-images potentially containing ship targets from a large SAR *** the intra-cue calculation stage,target cues within a single candidate sub-image are *** the inter-cue calculation stage,thanks to the nonlocal self-similarity among different candidate sub-images in terms of density features,we innovatively extract a weighted superpixel-HD map to obtain accumulated intracues across all the candidate ***,for each candidate sub-image,we fuse its inter-cue and intra-cue to obtain final detection *** results based on real SAR images show that our newly proposed method provides a better target-to-clutter contrast and ship detection performance than those of other state-of-the-art detection approaches.

关键词： Ship detection Synthetic aperture radar(SAR) Density Self-similarity Histogram

The mechanisms of enhanced thickness-dependent DC breakdown strength of EP/MWCNTs nanocomposites

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 440-452页

作者： Zhen li he Gao Longfei Zhang Shouming Wang Ji liu Shengtao li Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina

Owing to advanced power electronic and electrical applications developing towards miniaturisation and integration,the thickness-dependent DC breakdown mechanism of epoxy/multiwall-carbon-nanotube nanocomposites is under *** results indicate that the breakdown strength of nanocomposites containing 0.05 wt%multiwall-carbon-nanotubes rises by~18%,and the breakdown strength falls exponentially with increasing *** clarify the microscopic mechanism,a simulation model of DC breakdown,including carriers transport and segmental dynamics,is developed,and the accordant simulation results with experimental results indicate that the thickness-dependent DC breakdown of epoxy/multiwall-carbon-nanotube nanocomposites is determined both by segment chain dynamics and charge *** to the breakdown model analysis,the effects of multiwall-carbon-nanotube on enhanced breakdown strength are caused by the increased amount of deep traps in the interfacial region,while the influence of thickness is attributed to the enlarged segment chain displacement and electric field distortion as the voltage raising time increases.

关键词： strength breakdown nanocomposites

A biased edge enhancement method for truss-based community search

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 251-253页

作者： Yuqi li Tao MENG Zhixiong he Haiyan liu Keqin li School of Computer and Information Engineering Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410082China School of Business Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410082China College of Information Engineering Changsha Medical UniversityChangsha 410219China Department of Computer Science State University of New YorkNew York 12561USA

1 Introduction A related study called community search,whose target is to find dense subgraphs containing the given node,has drawn a growing amount of attention recently[1].To explore the higher-order structure of complex networks,truss-based community search methods[2]have been ***,the truss-based hypergraph constructed from the original graph is frequently fragmented and consists of numerous subgraphs and isolated nodes[3],which boils down to the fact that these methods often pay only attention to the truss connections but ignore the lower-order connectivity of the original graph.

关键词： graph. truss connectivity

Bioinspired 4D Printing Shape-Memory Polyurethane Rhinoplasty Prosthesis for Dynamic Aesthetic Adjustment

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1397-1411页

作者： Jiaqi liu Guiwei li he liu Jincheng Wang Hui Wang Xue Gao Qingping liu Chenyu Wang Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130021China Department of Orthopaedics The Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130041China Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education) Jilin UniversityChangchun130022China

The disparity between the postoperative outcomes of rhinoplasty and the expected results frequently necessitates secondary or multiple surgeries as a compensatory measure,greatly diminishing patient ***,there is renewed optimism for addressing these challenges through the innovative realm of Four-Dimensional(4D)*** groundbreaking technology enables three-dimensional objects with shape-memory properties to undergo predictable transformations under specific external ***,implants crafted using 4D printing offer significant potential for dynamic *** by worms in our research,we harnessed 4D printing to fabricate a Shape-Memory Polyurethane(SMPU)for use as a nasal augmentation *** choice of SMPU was guided by its Glass Transition Temperature(Tg),which falls within the acceptable temperature range for the human *** attribute allowed for temperature-responsive intraoperative self-deformation and postoperative *** chosen animal model for experimentation was *** into account the anatomical structure of the rabbit nose,we designed and produced nasal augmentation prostheses with superior *** prostheses were then surgically implanted in a minimally invasive manner into the rabbit ***,they exhibited successful temperature-controlled in-surgery self-deformation according to the predetermined shape and non-invasive remodeling within a mere 9 days *** histological evaluations confirmed the practical viability of these prostheses in a living *** research findings posit that worm-inspired 4D-printed SMPU nasal prostheses hold significant promise for achieving dynamic aesthetic adjustments.

关键词： 4D printing Shape memory polyurethane Rhinoplasty Self-deformation Dynamic aesthetic adjustment