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Viscosity and structure of CaO-BaO-SiO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3)-based mold slags for continuous casting of high titanium steel with different Tio2 absorption

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1936-1946页

作者： Ya-tao Cui Xue-you wang Xu-bin Zhang qiang-qiang wang sheng-ping he College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

The effect of TiO_(2) absorption into two different CaO-BaO-SiO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3)-based mold slags from the steel plant on the viscosity,melting performance and microstructure of slags was investigated through the measurement of the viscosity-temperature relationship,melting temperature and Raman *** parameter of the number of non-bridging oxygen per tetrahedrally-coordinated atom(NBO/T)was also calculated to explain the microstructure variation of molten slags with different TiO_(2) *** variation of the actual slag consumption and the depth of the liquid slag in mold was explained through the comparison of the viscosity and the melting temperature of two different *** viscosity of mold slags(basicity=0.6)decreased from 1.1 to 0.68 Pa s with the increase in the Ti0_(2) absorption from 0 to 10%,while that of slags(basicity=0.7)decreased from 0.76 to 0.56 Pa s with the Ti0_(2) absorption from 0 to 6%.The activation energy of both two groups of slags had the tendency to decrease with the increasing TiO_(2) *** network structure of both two groups of slags measured by the Raman spectra showed that the fraction of complex structure units(Q^(1),Q^(2),Q^(3) and A1-O-Al)decreased and simple structure units(Al-O-and Q^(0))increased with the increase in TiO_(2) ***/T also increased with the increase in the TiO2 absorption,indicating that the absorption of TiO_(2) into slags resulted in the destruction of silicate/aluminate ***,the absorption of TiO_(2) into the current CaO-BaO-SiO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3) mold slags decreased the degree of polymerization of these slags and then led to the decrease of viscosity.

关键词： Mold slag Viscosity Melting temperature Slag consumption Liquid slag depth Structure

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Curcumin inhibits the growth and invasion of gastric cancer by regulating long noncoding RNA AC022424.2

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1437-1452页

作者： Bin-sheng wang Chen-Li Zhang Xiang Cui qiang Li Lei Yang Zhi-yun he Ze Yang Miao-Miao Zeng Nong Cao Department of General Surgery First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Third Department of General Surgery First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer,characterized by a multifactorial etiology and high heterogeneity,continues to confound researchers in terms of its ***,a natural anticancer agent,exhibits therapeutic promise in gastric *** effects include promoting cell apoptosis,curtailing tumor angiogenesis,and enhancing sensitivity to radiation and *** noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)have garnered significant attention as biomarkers for early screening,diagnosis,treatment,and drug response because of their remarkable specificity and *** investigations have revealed an association between aberrant lncRNA expression and early diagnosis,clinical staging,metastasis,drug sensitivity,and prognosis in gastric cancer.A profound understanding of the intricate mechanisms through which lncRNAs influence gastric cancer develop-ment can provide novel insights for precision treatment and tailored management of patients with gastric *** study aimed to unravel the potential of curcumin in suppressing the malignant behavior of gastric cancer cells by upregu-lating specific lncRNAs and modulating gastric cancer onset and *** To identify lncRNAs associated with curcumin treatment and investigate the role of lncRNA AC022424.2 in the effects of curcumin on gastric cancer cell apoptosis,proliferation,and ***,these findings were validated in clinical *** The study employed CCK-8 assays to assess the impact of curcumin on gastric cancer cell proliferation,flow cytometry to investigate its effects on apoptosis,and scratch and Transwell assays to evaluate its influence on the migration and invasion of BGC-823 and MGC-803 *** blotting was used to gauge changes in the protein expression levels of CDK6,CDK4,Bax,Bcl-2,caspase-3,P65,and the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in gastric cancer cell lines after curcumin *** expression of lncRNAs before and after curcumin treatment was assessed using lncRNA seq

关键词： Gastric cancer Curcumin Long noncoding RNA AC022424.2 Apoptosis Akt/PI3K pathway Lymph metastasis

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Recent advances in bioinspired vision systems with curved imaging structures

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1407-1434页

作者： Ze-Ping he Xun Han Wen-qiang Wu Zhang-sheng Xu Cao-Feng Pan CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center School of Micro-Nano ElectronicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou311200China Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China

Limited by the planar imaging structure,the commercial camera needs to introduce additional optical elements to compensate for the curved focal plane to match the planar image *** results in a complex and bulky *** contrast,biological eyes possess a simple and compact structure due to their curved imaging structure that can directly match with the curved focal *** by the structures and functions of biological eyes,curved vision systems not only improve the image quality,but also offer a variety of advanced ***,we review the recent advances in bioinspired vision systems with curved imaging ***,we focus on their applications in implementing different functions of biological eyes,as well as the emerging curved neuromorphic imaging systems that incorporate bioinspired optical and neuromorphic processing *** addition,the challenges and opportunities of bioinspired curved imaging systems are also discussed.

关键词： Bioinspired Curved vision system Compound eye Chambered eye Neuromorphic

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A New Autonomous Celestial Navigation Method for Deep Space Exploration Based on Square-Root Unscented Kalman Filter

A New Autonomous Celestial Navigation Method for Deep Space ...

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中国宇航学会深空探测技术专业委员会第七届学术年会

作者： he yun-sheng wang qiang (Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering,Shanghai 200240,China)

＜正＞Autonomous celestial navigation will be absolutely necessary in the deep space exploration in the future.A new autonomous celestial navigation method for deep space exploration is investigated in this *** dynamical equations of autonomous celestial navigation based on multi-body are *** most research,starlight angle measured by star sensors is adopted in the measurement equation of the *** position of probe calculated by geometric technique is taken as measurement vector in stead of starlight angle in this *** order to avoid a divergence of the unscented Kalman filtering（UKF） algorithm,square-root unscented Kalman filter（SR-UKF） which has better numerical stability is used for estimating the position and velocity of the deep space *** simulation results demonstrate that the method used in this paper has excellent navigation accuracy.

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Arbitrary topological charge vortex beams from carbon dots random lasers

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3844-3853页

作者： Xiang-Dong wang Xiao-Bo Mi Jiu-Ru he Feng-Ying Ma Jun-Qiao wang Li Song Yong-qiang Zhang Si-Yu Lu Yong-sheng Hu School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices School of Electronics and Information EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Green Catalysis Center College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Vortex beams have attracted great attention due to their promising applications in the fields of high-capacity optical communication,optical micromanipulation,and quantum information ***,we demonstrate vortex beams with flexible control of the topological charge and modes in a carbon dots random laser for the first *** beams with different types,including the Laguerre-Gaussian(LG),Bessel-Gaussian(BG),LG-superposition,and polarized vortex beams with topological charges up to 50,have been successfully ***,vortex beams can be well realized in carbon dots random lasers with different emission wavelengths covering from 465 to 612 *** work would not only enrich the types of vortex laser,especially for solution-processable lasers,but also provide a new route to realizing multicolor and wavelength-tunable vortex lasers.

关键词： Carbon dots Random lasers Vortex beam Topological charge Spatial light modulator

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The cluster digging behavior of larvae confers trophic benefits to fitness in insects

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 870-884页

作者： Yujie Wu qiang wang Weikang Yang sheng Zhang Chuan-Xi Mao Nana he Shaojie Zhou Chuanming Zhou Wei Liu School of Plant Protection Anhui Agricultural UniversityAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest ManagementAnhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and ApplicationHefeiChina College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingChina School of Teacher Education Nanjng Xiaozhuang UniversityNanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Chinese Traditional MedicineNational&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-throughput Drug Screening TechnologySchool of Life ScienceHubei UniversityWuhanChina

Collective behaviors efficiently impart benefits to a diversity of species ranging from bacteria to *** larvae tend to cluster and form coordinated digging groups under crowded conditions,yet understanding the rules governing this behavior is in its *** primarily took advantage of the Drosophila model to investigate cooperative foraging ***,we report that Drosophila-related species and the black soldier fly have evolved a conserved strategy of cluster digging in food ***,we investigated relative factors,including larval stage,population density,and food stiffness and quality,that affect the cluster digging ***,oxygen supply through the posterior breathing spiracles is necessary for the organization of digging *** importantly,we theoretically devise a mathematical model to accurately calculate how the cluster digging behavior expands food resources by diving depth,cross-section area,and food *** found that cluster digging behavior approximately increases 2.2 fold depth,1.7-fold cross-section area,and 1.9 fold volume than control groups,*** of food sources significantly facilitates survival,larval development,and reproductive success of Drosophila challenged with competition for limited food resources,thereby conferring trophic benefits to fitness in ***,our findings highlight that the cluster digging behavior is a pivotal behavior for their adaptation to food scarcity,advancing a better understanding of how this cooperative behavior confers fitness benefits in the animal kingdom.

关键词： cluster digging determinant development fecundity larvae mathematical model

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Graphene from microwave-initiated upcycling of waste polyethylene for electrocatalytic reduction of chloramphenicol

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 187-192页

作者： qiang Cao Xue-Feng Cheng Jia wang Chang Zhou Liu-Jun Yang Guan wang Dong-yun Chen Jing-Hui he Jian-Mei Lu College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Waste polyolefin plastics, accounting for 50% of all plastic waste, represent a tremendously unexploited carbon source. Efficiently upcycling polyolefin waste into value-added carbon materials for waste water treatment avoiding using noble metals is challenging but economically and environmentally sustainable. In this work, MAX-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) supported Fe selectively catalyzes polyolefin into few-layered graphene in 5 min under microwave treatment. Graphene and MAX supported Fe(Fe@MLC) can completely(99.9%)degrade chloramphenicol(CAP) within 60 min, retain robust after 10 cycles and work efficiently at a wide p H range(3.87–13.03), avoiding the usage of noble metal. Moreover, the electrochemical active surface area(ECSA) of Fe@MLC is 2.7 times higher than that of commercial Pt/C. This work provides a cheap and efficient catalyst that promotes deconstruction of plastic wastes and indirectly degrades antibiotics thereby realizes the treatment of waste water with waste plastic.

关键词： Microwave Ti_(3)AlC_(2) Electrochemistry Dechlorination Chloramphenicol

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Massively parallel algorithms for fully dynamic all-pairs shortest paths

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 201-203页

作者： Chilei wang qiang-sheng HUA Hai JIN Chaodong ZheNG National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

1 Introduction In recent years,the Massively Parallel Computation(MPC)model has gained significant ***,most of distributed and parallel graph algorithms in the MPC model are designed for static graphs[1].In fact,the graphs in the real world are constantly *** size of the real-time changes in these graphs is smaller and more *** graph algorithms[2,3]can deal with graph changes more efficiently[4]than the corresponding static graph ***,most studies on dynamic graph algorithms are limited to the single machine ***,a few parallel dynamic graph algorithms(such as the graph connectivity)in the MPC model[5]have been proposed and shown superiority over their parallel static counterparts.

关键词： dynamic shortest gained

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Effect of short-time low-temperature austenitizing on microstructure and mechanical properties of DT300 ultra-high strength steel fabricated by laser powder bed fusion

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1763-1777页

作者： Chen-yang Jiang Xiao-qiang Li Jin-tao wang Hao Luo sheng-qing Gao sheng-guan Qu Chao Yang National Engineering Research Centre of Near-Net-Shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of ScienceGuangzhou 510650GuangdongChina

To address the inhomogeneous microstructure and improve the mechanical properties of DT300 ultra-high strength steel specimens fabricated by laser powder bed fusion,different post-heat treatment schedules are *** the increase in austenitizing temperature and time,the migration rate of austenite grain boundaries continuously increases with the dissolution of nano-carbides,and the formation of nano-oxides and twin martensite is also inhibited *** rapid growth in the size of prior austenite grains and martensite laths,as well as the decrease in the content of nano-oxides and twin martensite,led to a rapid decrease in the strength(yield strength and ultimate tensile strength)from HT2 to HTF *** HT1 specimens(austenitizing at 830℃for 30 min,then oil quenching and tempering at 300℃for 120 min and finally air cooling)display excellent mechanical properties of yield strength of 1572 MPa,ultimate tensile strength of 1847 MPa,elongation of 9.84%,and fracture toughness of 106 MPa m^(1/2),which are counterparts to those of conventional DT300 steel forgings after heat treatment.

关键词： DT300 ultra-high strength steel Laser powder bed fusion-Short-time low-temperature austenitizing Microstructure Mechanical property

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CAGCN:Centrality-Aware Graph Convolution Network for Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第4期39卷 967-983页

作者： Jun Yang Yi-qiang sheng Jin-Lin wang Hong Ni National Network New Media Engineering Research Center Institute of AcousticsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

In industrial control systems,the utilization of deep learning based methods achieves improvements for anomaly ***,most current methods ignore the association of inner components in industrial control *** industrial control systems,an anomaly component may affect the neighboring components;therefore,the connective relationship can help us to detect anomalies *** this paper,we propose a centrality-aware graph convolution network(CAGCN)for anomaly detection in industrial control *** the traditional graph convolution network(GCN)model,we utilize the concept of centrality to enhance the ability of graph convolution networks to deal with the inner relationship in industrial control *** experiments show that compared with GCN,our CAGCN has a better ability to utilize this relationship between components in industrial control *** performances of the model are evaluated on the Secure Water Treatment(SWaT)dataset and the Water Distribution(WADI)dataset,the two most common industrial control systems datasets in the field of industrial anomaly *** experimental results show that our CAGCN achieves better results on precision,recall,and F1 score than the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： graph convolution network(GCN) data mining network centrality anomaly detection industrial control system

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