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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 106-116页

作者： yifang mi Wenqiang Wang Sen Zhang Yalong Guo Yufeng Zhao Guojin Sun Zhihai Cao Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing&Finishing of Textiles Ministry of EducationZhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green and Low-carbon Dyeing&FinishingZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China Key Laboratory for Technology in Rural Water Management of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric PowerHangzhou 310018China

Cyanobacteria-based activated carbon(CBAC)was successfully prepared by pyrolysis-activation of Taihu *** the impregnation ratio and activated temperature were 2 and 800-C,respectively,the optimal CBACs possessed an ultra-high specific surface(2178.90 m^(2)·g^(-1))and plenty of micro-and meso-pores,as well as a high pore volume(1.01 cm^(3)·g^(-1)).Ascribed to ultra-high surface area,π-π interaction,electrostatic interaction,as well as hydrogen-bonding interactions,the CBACs displayed huge superiority in efficient dye *** saturated methylene blue adsorption capacity by CBACs could be as high as 1143.4 mg·g^(-1),superior to that of other reported biomass-activated *** adsorption was endothermic and modeled well by the pseudo-second-order kinetic,intra-particle diffusion,and Langmuir *** work presented the effectiveness of Taihu cyanobacteria adsorbent ascribed to its super large specific surface area and high adsorption ability.

关键词： Activated carbon Biomass Dye adsorption Taihu cyanobacteria

Asexual Reproduction of Aurelia coerulea Polyps in situ on Settling Plates in Jiaozhou Bay, China

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第5期23卷 1371-1380页

作者： mi Tiezhu ZHU Jianbin ZheN Yu WANG Guoshan WANG Jianyan Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology Ministry of Education College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ocean University of China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System Ocean University of China National Marine Hazard mitigation Service Ministry of Natural Resources Department of Life Sciences National Natural History Museum of China

Jellyfish blooms are increasingly prevalent coastal phenomena, with Aurelia coerulea being a significant contributor. The complex life history of jellyfish, featuring a sessile polyp stage, is a key factor in bloom formation, yet it is challenging to study in the field. This study aimed to describe the asexual reproduction of A. coerulea polyps in Jiaozhou Bay, China, and to assess their ability to form sedentary colonies and their relationship with environmental factors. Using settling plates, we observed polyps in situ and documented three asexual reproduction modes: budding, strobilation, and podocyst formation. Environmental parameters including temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen(DO), chlorophyll a(Chl a), and the biomass of phytoplankton and zooplankton were monitored. Budding was the predominant reproductive method, featuring stolon budding in autumn and direct budding during the winter and spring seasons. Strobilation took place in the colder months, releasing ephyrae between April and May. Polyp abundance was positively correlated with seawater temperature and negatively correlated with DO concentration. Polyps at 1.0 m depth showed higher survivorship and proliferation over 8 months, whereas those at 2.0 m depth experienced a steady decline and died within 4 months. The study enhances our understanding of the life cycle and asexual reproduction strategies of A. coerulea polyps in the field, with implications for predicting and managing jellyfish blooms. The findings underscore the importance of temperature and DO in polyp survival and suggest that initial polyp population proliferation is crucial for long-term survival.

关键词： asexual reproduction budding jellyfish bloom polyps strobilation

A study on the treatment of chloasma with moxibustion based on the theory of“Yang transforming Qi,and yin shaping”

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Clinical Research Communications 2024年第3期7卷 23-28页

作者： mi Yang Hong-yi Lan Hong Wu Xu Wang Xin-Ju Li Baokang Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 300193China. Cardiology Dept Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalWuxi 214071China. Acupuncture&Moxibustion Dept Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated HospitalTianjin 300131China. College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China.

Background:“Yang Transforming Qi and yin shaping”comes from“Plain Question yin and Yang should be like the theory”.Chinese medicine believes that the imbalance of yin and yang is the cause of human *** of the strengths of TCM in treating diseases is holistic *** theory of“Yang transforming Qi,and yin shaping”implies a strong holistic ***,one of the common skin diseases,seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients due to its unclear etiology,difficult treatment and easy *** occurrence and development of chloasma are closely related to internal *** paper is based on the theory of internal meridian,“Yang transforming Qi,and yin shaping”which attaches importance to the concept of“Yang Qi”,from a new understanding of the pathogenesis etiology of ***:The author believes that the incidence of the disease is the deficiency of Yang Qi,which can’t promote the movement of Qi and blood to nourish the face,resulting in tangible material condensation,so proposes that this disease needs to be promoted by Yang transforming Qi and warm to *** belongs to the fire,and its warming effect can dissipate the tangible ***:Combined with clinical practice and the theory of internal meridian,the author elaborated that moxibustion is one of the effective methods for treating chloasma,which provides a new way of thinking for the treatment of ***:“Yang Transforming Qi and yin shaping”can be used to guide the treatment of chloasma.

关键词： Yang Transforming Qi and yin shaping moxibustion chloasma

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低功耗海上救援个人示位标的设计与实现

湖南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第8期51卷 47-56页

作者：廖密聂桂根赵静贺喜武汉大学卫星导航定位技术研究中心湖北武汉430079 湖北珞珈实验室湖北武汉430079

设计和实现了一种改进的海上救援个人示位标,该示位标具备北斗导航定位能力和北斗短报文通信功能,同时具备人体生命体征监测上报和触水启动的功能,并支持COSPAS-SARSAT卫星搜救系统.为延长示位标的工作时间,设计了一种动态电源管理方法... 详细信息

设计和实现了一种改进的海上救援个人示位标,该示位标具备北斗导航定位能力和北斗短报文通信功能,同时具备人体生命体征监测上报和触水启动的功能,并支持COSPAS-SARSAT卫星搜救系统.为延长示位标的工作时间,设计了一种动态电源管理方法,实现了对不同功能电路电源通道的控制.同时,针对示位标的待机模式和工作模式,设计了超低功耗待机电路和低功耗软件控制设计方案,减少了电能的浪费.最后,分别在山东省威海市和浙江省宁波市至舟山市附近海域对原型样机进行了实际场景测试.原型样机的测试结果表明:示位标在待机状态下,电流为2.3μA,待机时间超过5年;示位标在接收北斗信息状态下,电流为79 mA;示位标在发送状态下,7 000 mAh 7.4 V电池可发送200次求救信息.与现有产品相比,本文提出的海上救援个人示位标具有更低的待机功耗.

关键词：海上救援个人示位标超低功耗待机动态电源管理

Observation of an upward lightning flash with 21 upward positive leaders initiated from different wind turbines in wind farm

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 163-171页

作者： Li Cai yifeng Ke Wenchao Fan Ruisheng Yan mi Zhou Jianguo Wang Yadong Fan Engineering Research Center of ministry of Education for Lightning Protection and Grounding Technology School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationWuhan UniversityWuhanChina

As the wind turbine height increases,the probability of multiple upward leaders flashes within the wind farm *** this study,an upward lightning flash containing 21 upward positive leaders(UPLs)initiated from different wind turbines in Zhangbei Wind Farm was *** average speed of the UPLs was 1.2×10^(5) m/s,which mostly decreased to zero before reaching the cloud *** four UPLs developed to cloud height,with prolonged periods of bright light on three of them and with a minimum duration of 126 ms.A total of nine return strokes occurred on the other two dissipated leader channels,and the numbers of strokes on the two channels was six and three,*** average interstroke interval for the return strokes was 10.5 *** of these nine return strokes had peak currents smaller than 10 *** high-speed video frames confirmed that competition does exist between the UPLs,and the range of shielding effects increases as the height of the ULs *** effect of fan rotation on the initiation of upward leaders and the shielding effect between the wind turbines and upward leaders are discussed.

关键词： flash return initiated

Advances in the pathogenic, genetic and immunological studies of leprosy

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hLife 2024年第1期2卷 6-17页

作者： Zihao mi Hong Liu Furen Zhang Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases&Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesShandongChina

Leprosy is an infectious granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that affects the skin and can lead to deformity by damaging peripheral *** leprosy is no longer an incurable disease,its epidemic has not been well controlled because of its unclear routes of transmission and the lack of an effective ***,leprosy has long been an ideal disease model for the study of genetics and immunology of infectious diseases due to its strong genetic predisposition and immune-dependent spectrum of clinical ***,we review the latest and important findings of the pathogenesis of *** studies have shown that the highly conserved *** is zoonotic,which further complicates the ambiguous transmission of ***,genome-wide association studies of leprosy have reported dozens of susceptibility genes,most of which are immune-related,and thus systematically elucidate the immunogenetic basis of the ***,plenty of novel mechanisms of host defense against intracellular bacterial infection and the modulation of host immunity by *** have been *** these great achievements,there are still gaps between pathogenic biology,genetics,and immunology of leprosy,limiting our in-depth understanding of leprosy *** efforts,such as multi-omics data integration and the development of viable animal models for immunogenetic studies are urgently needed to accelerate advances in the precise prevention and treatment of leprosy.

关键词： leprosy Mycobacterium leprae genetics immunology

Uncovering hidden nodes and hidden links in complex dynamic networks

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 51-63页

作者： Zhaoyang Zhang Xinyu Wang Haihong Li Yang Chen Zhilin Qu Yuanyuan mi Gang Hu Department of Physics School of Physical Science and TechnologyNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China School of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Department of Medicine David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles 90095USA Brainnetome Center and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Psychology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Inferring network structures from available data has attracted much interest in network science;however,in many realistic networks,only some of the nodes are perceptible while others are hidden,making it a challenging *** this work,we develop a method for reconstructing the network with hidden nodes and links,taking account of fast-varying noise and time-delay *** calculating the correlations of available data with different derivative orders for multiple pairs of accessible nodes,analyzing and integrating the relationships between different correlations,and defining diverse hidden-node-related reconstruction motifs,we can effectively identify the hidden nodes and hidden links in the network.

关键词： networks and genealogical trees stochastic analysis methods time series analysis

纳米罗勒精油/聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-聚乙烯醇水凝胶伤口敷料制备及性能表征

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复合材料学报 2024年第2期41卷 748-760页

作者：徐密张良何志仙西安建筑科技大学化学与化工学院西安710311 西安建筑科技大学分析测试中心西安710311

罗勒精油(Basil essential oil,BEO)是一种绿色、安全的抑菌剂。然而,BEO的强挥发性限制了其在抑菌伤口敷料领域的应用。本文采用纳米沉淀法制备了纳米罗勒精油(BEO@Zein(玉米醇溶蛋白)),然后将其负载在以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和聚乙烯醇... 详细信息

罗勒精油(Basil essential oil,BEO)是一种绿色、安全的抑菌剂。然而,BEO的强挥发性限制了其在抑菌伤口敷料领域的应用。本文采用纳米沉淀法制备了纳米罗勒精油(BEO@Zein(玉米醇溶蛋白)),然后将其负载在以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为基材的水凝胶上,通过冻融循环形成了BEO@Zein/PVPPVA水凝胶伤口敷料,对BEO@Zein和水凝胶的微观形貌和结构进行表征,对水凝胶的抑菌性能、力学性能、溶胀保湿性、降解性、血液相容性进行研究。结果表明:BEO@Zein形成了以BEO为核、Zein为壳的纳米球形结构(平均粒径为56.3 nm),显著降低了BEO挥发性。BEO@Zein/PVP-PVA水凝胶可以缓慢释放BEO,从而表现出优异的缓释抑菌性能。因此,BEO@Zein/PVP-PVA水凝胶具有良好的抑菌持久性(超过72 h)。此外,水凝胶还表现出显著的抗细菌生物膜性能。BEO@Zein/PVP-PVA水凝胶的力学性能、溶胀保湿性、降解性和血液相容性均表现良好。研究表明:BEO@Zein/PVP-PVA水凝胶是一种良好的伤口敷料材料。

关键词：伤口敷料抑菌性能纳米罗勒精油纳米沉淀法水凝胶

Low-molecular-weight fucoidan inhibits the proliferation of melanoma via Bcl-2 phosphorylation and PTEN/AKT pathway

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Oncology Research 2024年第2期32卷 273-282页

作者： miNJI PARK CHULHWAN BANG WON-SOO YUN YUN-mi JEONG T&R Biofab Co. Ltd.Seongnam-si13487Korea Department of Dermatology Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul02706Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Tech University of KoreaSi-heung City15073Korea

Fucoidan,a sulfate polysaccharide obtained from brown seaweed,has various bioactive properties,including anti-inflammatory,anti-cancer,anti-viral,anti-oxidant,anti-coagulant,anti-thrombotic,anti-angiogenic,and anti-helicobacter pylori ***,the effects of low-molecular-weight fucoidan(LMW-F)on melanoma cell lines and three dimensional(3D)cell culture models are not well *** study aimed to investigate the effects of LMW-F on A375 human melanoma cells and cryopreserved biospecimens derived from patients with advanced *** wave was used to fragment fucoidan derived from Fucus vesiculosus into smaller *** and live/dead assays showed that LMW-F inhibited cell proliferation in both A375 cells and patientderived melanoma explants in a 3D-printed collagen *** PTEN/AKT pathway was found to be involved in the anti-melanoma effects of *** blot analysis revealed that LMW-F reduced the phosphorylation of Bcl-2 at Thr 56,which was associated with the prevention of anti-apoptotic activity of cancer *** findings suggested that LMW-F could enhance anti-melanoma chemotherapy and improve the outcomes of patients with melanoma resistance.

关键词： Low-molecular-weight fucoidan Melanoma Patient-derived melanoma explants in a 3D-printed collagen scaffold Anti-melanoma effect PTEN-AKT-Bcl-2 network

Full-Scale Isogeometric Topology Optimization of Cellular Structures Based on Kirchhoff-Love Shells

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2479-2505页

作者： mingzhe Huang mi Xiao Liang Gao mian Zhou Wei Sha Jinhao Zhang State Key Lab of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Cellular thin-shell structures are widely applied in ultralightweight designs due to their high bearing capacity and strength-to-weight *** this paper,a full-scale isogeometric topology optimization(ITO)method based on Kirchhoff-Love shells for designing cellular tshin-shell structures with excellent damage tolerance ability is *** method utilizes high-order continuous nonuniform rational B-splines(NURBS)as basis functions for Kirchhoff-Love shell *** geometric and analysis models of thin shells are unified by isogeometric analysis(IGA)to avoid geometric approximation error and improve computational *** topological configurations of thin-shell structures are described by constructing the effective density field on the *** volume constraints are imposed in the proximity of each control point to obtain bone-like cellular *** facilitate numerical implementation,the p-norm function is used to aggregate local volume constraints into an equivalent global *** numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed *** simulation and comparative analysis,the results indicate that the cellular thin-shell structures optimized by the proposed method exhibit great load-carrying behavior and high damage robustness.

关键词： Cellular thin-shell structures isogeometric analysis full-scale topology optimization Kirchhoff–Love shells