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Multi-Scale-Matching neural networks for thin plate bending problem

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第1期14卷 11-15页

作者： Lei Zhang Guowei he The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Physics-informed neural networks are a useful machine learning method for solving differential equations,but encounter challenges in effectively learning thin boundary layers within singular perturbation *** resolve this issue,multi-scale-matching neural networks are proposed to solve the singular perturbation *** by matched asymptotic expansions,the solution is decomposed into inner solutions for small scales and outer solutions for large scales,corresponding to boundary layers and outer regions,***,to conform neural networks,we introduce exponential stretched variables in the boundary layers to avoid semiinfinite region *** results for the thin plate problem validate the proposed method.

关键词： Singular perturbation Physics-informed neural networks Boundary layer Machine learning

Feedback processing in the primate brain and in AI systems

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2297-2309页

作者： JIANG Yong he Sheng Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230088China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The primate brain and artificial intelligence(AI) can both be conceptualized as information processing systems, each with its own distinct biological and computational architectures. While there are parallels between them, their respective structural and functional connections show significant differences. In this paper, we examine the central role of feedback processing in both the primate brain and AI systems, which has been shown to be crucial in shaping neural processing. By reviewing the key features of feedback processes in the primate brain, which allows the brain to incorporate prior knowledge, contextual information, and taskdemands into early-stage processing, we highlight the divergence in goals and functions between biological and AI *** these differences is crucial for elucidating the cognitive capabilities of the primate brain and for addressing computational challenges in AI. In advocating “Cognition-Inspired-Computation”, we suggest that integrating insights from feedback processing in the primate brain into AI research will offer potentially significant improvements for the advancement of AI systems.

关键词： cognitive neuroscience artificial intelligence feedback processing attention learning

On n-universal quadratic forms over dyadic local fields

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第7期67卷 1481-1506页

作者： Zilong he Yong Hu School of Computer Science and Technology Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan523808China Department of Mathematics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Let n≥2 be an integer. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for an integral quadratic form over dyadic local fields to be n-universal by using invariants from Beli's theory of bases of norm ***, we provide a minimal set for testing n-universal quadratic forms over dyadic local fields, as an analogue of Bhargava and Hanke's 290-theorem(or Conway and Schneeberger's 15-theorem) on universal quadratic forms with integer coefficients.

关键词： integral quadratic forms n-universal quadratic forms dyadic fields 290-theorem

Low profile cavity-embedded ultra-wideband UHF array antenna with end-fire beams

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 24-35页

作者： Huan he Wen-Song Wang Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology Chengdu610036China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore

A low-profile,vertically polarized,ultra-wideband array antenna with end-fire beams operating in an ultra-high frequency(UHF)band is developed in this *** array antenna consists of 1×16 log-periodic top-hat loaded monopole antenna arrays and is feasible to embed into a shallow cavity to further reduce the array *** is introduced in the proposed antenna element to reduce profile height and the rectangular top hats are carefully designed to minimize the transverse *** results show that when the antenna array operates in a frequency range of 300 MHz-900 MHz,the end-fire radiation pattern achieves±45°scanning range in the horizontal *** prototypes of the proposed end-fire antenna element and a uniformly spaced linear array(1×2)are fabricated and *** end-fire antenna array should be suitable for airborne applications where low-profile and conformal scanning phased antenna arrays with end-fire radiations are *** design is attractive for airborne platform applications that are used to search,discover,identify,and scout the aerial target with vertically polarized beams.

关键词： End-fire radiation Low-profile Vertical polarization Log-periodic array

The chlorine evolution reaction promoted by organocatalysts with amide functional groups

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 749-750页

作者： Lan Zhao Liang-Nian he State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Since the nineteenth century, the chlor-alkali process entails the electrochemical oxidation of sodium chloride solutions to Cl_(2) by the chlorine evolution reaction(CER) and the simultaneous production of sodium hyd... 详细信息

关键词： chlorine hydroxide promoted

Cooperative composites anchored with single atom Pb and carbon confined PbO nanoparticles for superior lead-carbon batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 486-497,I0010页

作者： Puqiang he Yi Yang Hui Huang Jing Huang Hongbiao Wang Yapeng he Zhongcheng Guo Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina Metallurgical Electrode Material Engineering Technology Research Center of Yunnan Province Kunming 650106YunnanChina Kunming hendera Technology Co.LTD. Kunming 650106YunnanChina

The mitigation of sulphation and parasitic hydrogen evolution is considered as prominent research emphasis for the development of lead-carbon batteries(LCBs)in large-scale energy storage ***,cooperative Pb-C composites consisting of single atom Pb and carbon-encapsulated PbO nanoparticles were prepared by freeze-drying technique and pyrolytic reduction to address above *** innovative use of Pb^(2+)to cross-link sodium alginate enabled a uniform distribution of Pb in the composites,generating Pb-C-PbO three-phase *** analysis and theoretical calculations revealed the synergistic interactions between single-atom Pb and PbO nanoparticles in suppressing parasitic hydrogen evolution and promoting the adsorption of Pb *** presence of monatomic Pb and PbO enhanced the affinity of the composites for the negative active materials and facilitated the transformation of the active materials from bulk into spherical shapes to enhance the specific surface area,thereby counteracting *** the coordinated integration of various functionalities offered by Pb@C-x,the cycle life of the battery at HRPSoC reaches 7025 cycles,which is two times for LCB with pure carbon ***,the discharge capacity increased from 3.52 to 3.79 *** study provides substantial insights into the construction of Pb-C composites for LCBs to inhibit negative sulphation and hydrogen evolution.

关键词： Lead-carbon battery Negative sulphation Hydrogen evolution Single-atom Lead carbon composites

Advanced Sensors Towards Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 871-890页

作者： Jinliang he Zhifei Han Jun Hu Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China IEEE CSEE

The ubiquitous power Internet of Things(UPIoT)uses modern information technology and advanced communication technologies to realize interconnection and human-computer interaction in all aspects of the power *** has the characteristics of comprehensive state perception and efficient information processing,and has broad application prospects for transformation of the energy *** fundamental facility of the UPIoT is the sensor-based information *** using advanced sensors,Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs),and advanced data processing technologies,Internet of Things can be realized in the power *** this paper,a framework of WSNs based on advanced sensors towards UPIoT is *** addition,the most advanced sensors for UPIoT purposes are reviewed,along with an explanation of how the sensor data obtained in UPIoT is utilized in various scenarios.

关键词： Advanced sensors ubiquitous power Internet of Things wireless sensor networks

Scalable graphene foam with ultrahigh conductivity for stabilizing Pt towards efficient hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6968-6976页

作者： Ming Zhao Meng Huang Huihui Jin Dayin he Wei Qian Zixin Zhang Daping he State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Engineering Research Center of RF-Microwave Technology and Application Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Information Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology Sanya 572000China

For the carbon-based catalyst to be active and stable,especially in harsh electrochemical environments,the key is to decrease the concentration of defects and raise the degree of graphitization of the carbon ***,we develop a highly graphitized graphene foam with multiplicated structure to fabricate self-supporting Pt-based catalysts for efficient and stable hydrogen evolution reaction(heR)*** foam(GO-2850)is obtained through an ultra-high temperature treatment at 2850℃,with perfect graphene structure and extremely low defect,ensuring high electrical conductivity and corrosion ***,its multiplicated structure provides an inherently favorable environment for the dispersion of Pt nanoparticles(Pt NPs)and offers abundant channels for electrolyte infiltration during the catalytic *** a result,the as-prepared Pt/GO-2850 is far active and stable than the Pt NPs supported on commercial carbon paper(Pt/CP)counterpart toward catalyzing heR,exhibiting an outstanding activity and long-term durability(300 h@10 mA·cm^(−2))in acidic/alkaline/seawater *** can be attributed to the stronger interaction between the lower-defect GO-2850 substrate and Pt,as evidenced by characterization and theoretical *** work extends further insight into the design self-supporting catalysts of high activity and stability with promising prominent application toward green energy devices.

关键词： graphene foam high graphitization Pt nanoparticles hydrogen evolution reaction long-term stability

Integrating high-volume molecular and morphological data into the evolutionary studies of Allium

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Plant Diversity 2024年第1期46卷 1-2页

作者： Xing-Jin he Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanPR China

The genus Allium(Amaryllidaceae),which includes economically important plants such as onions,garlic,and leeks,is one of the most species-rich and diverse genera of monocotyledon plants in the Northern hemisphere(Govaerts et al.,2021),with approximately 1000 *** evolution of Allium is characterized by ecological diversification,with most species preferring open.

关键词： species evolutionary Allium