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JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 2024年第1期35卷 1-13页

作者： Meng, Li O'Hehir, Jim Gao, Jing Peters, Stefan hay, anthony Univ South Australia Adelaide SA Australia Esk Spatial Invermay Tas Australia

Bushfires are devastating to forest managers, owners, residents, and the natural environment. Recent technological advances indicate a potential for faster response times in terms of detecting and suppressing fires. However, to date, all these technologies have been applied in isolation. This paper introduces the latest fire detection and suppression technologies from ground to space. An operations research method was used to assemble these technologies into a theoretical framework for fire detection and suppression. The framework harnesses the advantages of satellite-based, drone, sensor, and human reporting technologies as well as image processing and artificial intelligence machine learning. The study concludes that, if a system is designed to maximise the use of available technologies and carefully adopts them through complementary arrangements, a fire detection and resource suppression system can achieve the ultimate aim: to reduce the risk of fire hazards and the damage they may cause.

关键词： Forest fire Resource suppression Smart fire detection and suppression system Forest fire management Holistic system DECISION-SUPPORT-SYSTEM FOREST-FIRES REGRESSION

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红树林沉积物聚乙烯降解菌的筛选和降解特性

广东海洋大学学报 2024年第3期44卷 143-149页

作者：卫婉聂芳红张敏林红英魏云丽吕广洲照那木拉康丹菊 hay anthony GOONERATNE Ravi 陈进军广东海洋大学滨海农业学院广东湛江524088 广东海洋大学食品科技学院广东湛江524088 Department of Microbiology Cornell UniversityUSA Ithaca NY 14853 Department of Wine Food and Molecular BiosciencesFaculty of Agriculture and Life SciencesLincoln UniversityNew Zealand Lincoln 7647

【目的】探究湛江市麻章区红树林沉积物中微生物对聚乙烯(PE)塑料的降解特性,丰富红树林塑料降解菌种类。【方法】在湛江市麻章区红树林的高、中、低潮带随机选取9个样点,并采用五点采样法从红树林表层2~5 cm的沉积物中取样。将采集到... 详细信息

【目的】探究湛江市麻章区红树林沉积物中微生物对聚乙烯(PE)塑料的降解特性,丰富红树林塑料降解菌种类。【方法】在湛江市麻章区红树林的高、中、低潮带随机选取9个样点,并采用五点采样法从红树林表层2~5 cm的沉积物中取样。将采集到的沉积物样本在以聚乙烯为唯一碳源的无机盐培养基中进行富集、分离、纯化,以筛选出能够降解PE的菌株,并通过显微形态分析、分子鉴定等方法确定其种属;通过测定生长曲线、失重率、以及分析官能团变化来验证菌株对PE塑料的降解性能。【结果与结论】从沉积物中共筛选出K1-1、K1-2和K1-3三株PE降解能力较强的菌,分别为威尼斯不动杆菌(Acinetobacter venetianus)、Pseudomonas juntendi和维德曼芽孢杆菌(Bacillus wiedmannii)。在120 d的培养周期中,这些菌株的生长曲线均呈抛物线形态。经三株菌作用后,PE表面生成羟基,并形成氨基和羟基化合物,羟基取代羰基,导致PE表观和内部结构明显改变。经120 d处理后,PE膜的失重率分别为6.42%、5.38%和5.73%,其中K1-1菌株处理后PE塑料的失重率相较于目前报道的红树林沉积物中最高降解效率菌株Bacillus gottheilii处理后塑料的失重率提升3.55%。威尼斯不动杆菌(***)在PE塑料降解上具有一定潜力,这丰富了湛江红树林沉积物中PE降解菌的种类,为PE塑料的生物降解提供理论支持。

关键词：红树林沉积物聚乙烯塑料降解菌降解性能

Mathematical Modeling of Cell Polarity Establishment of Budding Yeast

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第1期6卷 218-235页

作者： Yue Liu Jun Xie hay-Oak Park Wing-Cheong Lo Department of Mathematics City University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina Department of Molecular Genetics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA

The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a powerful model system for studying the cell polarity *** cell polarization process is regulated by signaling molecules,which are initially distributed in the cytoplasm and then recruited to a proper location on the cell membrane in response to spatial cues or *** of these signaling molecules involves complex regulation,so the mathematical models become a useful tool to investigate the mechanism behind the *** this review,we discuss how mathematical modeling has shed light on different regulations in the cell *** also propose future applications for the mathematical modeling of cell polarization and morphogenesis.

关键词： Budding yeast Cdc42 Morphogenesis Septin Mathematical models

近海沉积物DlPCBs对斑马鱼胚胎EROD和cyp1a mRNA的影响

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生态毒理学报 2016年第2期11卷 364-368页

作者：聂芳红蔡吉榛王小宁林红英 Ravi Gooneratne anthony hay 马驿巨向红郑锦庆陈进军广东海洋大学食品科技学院湛江524088 广东海洋大学农学院湛江524088 林肯大学农业与生命学院新西兰基督城7647 康奈尔大学农业与生命科学学院美国伊萨卡14853

为探究湛江近海域海洋沉积物中类二噁英多氯联苯（dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls,Dl PCBs）的生物学毒性效应,选取湛江近海域2个地点（近工业区TS和近生活区JSW）采集沉积物样品,制备近海域沉积物Dl PCBs提取物,将斑马鱼胚胎... 详细信息

为探究湛江近海域海洋沉积物中类二噁英多氯联苯（dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls,Dl PCBs）的生物学毒性效应,选取湛江近海域2个地点（近工业区TS和近生活区JSW）采集沉积物样品,制备近海域沉积物Dl PCBs提取物,将斑马鱼胚胎暴露于不同浓度的Dl PCBs提取物,测定斑马鱼胚胎7-乙氧基异吩恶唑脱乙基酶（ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase,EROD）活性和cyp1a m RNA相对表达量。结果发现,JSW采样点Dl PCBs提取物染毒组EROD酶活性变化与TS采样点Dl PCBs提取物一致,在各染毒浓度下,斑马鱼仔鱼EROD酶活性为对照组的1.1～1.8倍。TS和JSW采样点不同浓度Dl PCBs提取物暴露斑马鱼胚胎96 h后,使斑马鱼仔鱼cyp1a m RNA相对表达量是对照组的3.36～19.45倍。说明一定浓度的近海沉积物Dl PCBs能诱导斑马鱼仔鱼EROD酶活性和cyp1a m RNA表达量升高,且呈现浓度-效应关系。

关键词：类二噁英多氯联苯斑马鱼胚胎 EROD酶 cyp1a m RNA 近海沉积物

片仔癀通过调节小鼠的肠道菌群和代谢物抑制非酒精性脂肪性肝炎

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Engineering 2024年第4期35卷 257-269页

作者： Xianyi Zeng Xiang Zhang Hao Su Hongyan Gou Harry Cheuk-hay Lau Xiaoxu Hu Ziheng Huang Yan Li Jun Yu Shenzhen Research Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen 518057China Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Institute of Digestive DiseaseState Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseaseLi Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)is a severe form of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease without effective *** traditional Chinese medicine formulation Pien Tze Huang(PTH)can suppress inflammatory ***,we evaluate the effects of PTH on the evolution of NASH and its underlying *** found that PTH prevented the development of steatohepatitis induced by various dietary models,including a high-fat high-cholesterol(HFHC)diet,choline-deficient high-fat diet(CD-HFD),and methionine-and choline-deficient(MCD)diet,along with significant suppression of liver injury,hepatic triglyceride,and lipid ***,ten days of PTH treatment after the onset of NASH significantly ameliorated MCD diet-induced steatosis and liver injury in *** the metagenomic sequencing of stool samples,we found that PTH administration restored the gut microbiota with enrichment of probiotics including Lactobacillus acidophilus(***),Lactobacillus plantarum,Lactococcus lactis,and Bacillus *** enriched *** prevented MCD diet-induced *** addition,PTH restored the gut barrier function in mice with steatohepatitis,as evidenced by reduced intestinal permeability,decreased serum lipopolysaccharides(LPS)level,and increased epithelial tightjunction protein E-cadherin *** metabolomic analysis via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry profiling identified the alteration in the metabolism of bile acids in the portal vein of PTHtreated *** further confirmed that an intact gut microbiota is necessary for PTH to exhibit antisteatohepatitis *** conclusion,PTH protects against steatohepatitis development by modulating the gut microbiota and *** is a potential promising prophylactic and therapeutic option for patients with NASH.

关键词： Pien Tze Huang Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Gut barrier function Gut microbiota

Toward understanding Cretaceous climate An updated review

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Science China Earth Sciences 2017年第1期60卷 5-19页

作者： William W. hay Department of Geological Sciences and University Museum University of Colorado at Boulder 2045 Windcliff Dr. Estes Park CO 80517 USA

New data and ideas are changing our view of conditions during the *** of the continents was lower than originally thought,eliminating the'cold continental interior paradox'of fossils of plants that could not tolerate freezing occurring in regions indicated by climate models to be well below freezing in *** controversy over the height of Cretaceous sea levels has been resolved by knowledge of the effects of passage of the subducted slab of the Farallon Plate beneath the North American *** cause of shorter term sea level changes of the order of 30 to 50 meters is not because of growth and decay of ice sheets,but more likely the filling and release of water from groundwater reservoirs and lakes although there may have been some ice in the Early and latest *** dioxide was not the only significant greenhouse gas;methane contributed significantly to the warmer *** of very warm tropical ocean temperatures(>40℃)have implications for the nature of plant life on land limited by Rubisco *** land surfaces were much wetter than has been thought,with meandering rivers and many oxbow lakes providing habitat for large dinosaurs.A major rethinking of the nature of conditions on a warmer Earth is underway,and a new suite of paleoclimate simulations for the Cretaceous is needed.

关键词： Cretaceous Paleogeography Paleotopography Sea level Greenhouse Paleohydrology Paleoclimate

Identification of herbal medicinal materials using DNA barcodes

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2011年第3期49卷 271-283页

作者： Paul Pui-hay BUT Pang-Chui SHAW School of Life Sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinN.T.Hong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China(CUHK) Institute of Chinese MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinN.T.Hong KongChina

Herbal medicinal materials have been used worldwide for centuries to maintain health and to treat ***,adulteration of herbal medicines remains a major concern of users and industry for reasons of safety and *** of herbal medicinal materials by DNA technology has been widely applied,started from the *** recent years,DNA barcoding of global plant species using four standard barcodes(rbcL,matK,trnH-psbA and ITS) has been a major focus in the fields of biodiversity and *** DNA barcodes can also be used as reliable tools to facilitate the identification of herbal medicinal materials for the safe use of herbs,quality control,and forensic *** studies have applied these DNA barcodes for the identification of herbal medicinal species and their *** present article reviews efforts in the identification of herbal medicinal materials using the standard DNA barcodes and other DNA sequence-based markers.

关键词： DNA barcode herbal medicinal materials internal transcribed spacer(ITS) matK molecular identification rbcL trnH-psbA.

Gut microbiome alters functions of mutant p53 to promote tumorigenesis

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2020年第1期5卷 491-492页

作者： Harry Cheuk hay Lau Jun Yu Institute of Digestive Disease Department of Medicine and TherapeuticsState Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseaseLi Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesCUHK Shenzhen Research InstituteThe Chinese University of Hong KongSha TinN.T.Hong Kong

In a recent study in Nature,Kadosh et al.1 established a landmark relationship between the gut microbiome and host epigenetics in intestinal *** demonstrated the substantial plasticity of mutant p53 in WNT-driven tumo... 详细信息

关键词： tumorigenesis involvement al

Physicochemical characterization of forest and sugarcane leaf combustion’s particulate matters using electron microscopy,EDS,XRD and TGA

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第1期33卷 296-310页

作者： hay Mon Oo Preechar Karin Nuwong Chollacoop Katsunori Hanamura Faculty of Engineering King Mongkut's Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok 10520Thailand National Metal and Materials Technology Center National Science and Technology Development AgencyPathum Thani 12120Thailand School of Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8552Japan

Physical characteristics and quantitative elemental composition of PM and residual ash produced from sugarcane leaves(SCL)combustion were investigated using TEM-EDS compared with forest leaves(FRL).SEM-EDS was used to analyze the microstructure and chemical composition of biomass raw leaves and *** analysis was also performed to investigate the characterization of the crystalline nanostructure,structure of PM,and residual ash compared to the TEM image processing *** oxidation kinetics of biomass raw materials,PM,and residual ash were investigated by *** morphology of fine and ultrafine agglomerate structure of SCL soot and residual ash are not significantly different from the FRL soot and residual *** average diameter sizes of single primary nanoparticles of SCL and FRL soot are approximately 37 nm and 35 nm,while the sizes of residual ash are about 18 nm and 22 nm,*** single primary nanoparticles of soot are mainly composed of curve line crystallites of carbon fringes,while residual ash is composed of straightline lattice *** average fringe lengths of SCL and FRL soot are about 1.25 nm and 1.04 nm from the outer shell and 0.89 nm and 0.74 nm from the inner *** interlayer spacing of curve line carbon fringes of SCL and FRL soot is approximately 0.359 nm and 0.362 nm by the TEM image analysis and it was matched with XRD *** biomass PMs are mainly composed of soot,Si,Ca,and K compounds:SiO_(2),CaCO3,and KCl.

关键词： Biomass combustion Particulate matter Soot Ashes TEM XRD TGA

SYNTHESIS OF POLYMERS CONTAINING N-N LINKAGES

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2003年第5期21卷 541-550页

作者： Zaza Gomurashvili Allan S.hay Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal Ouebec Canada H3A 2K6Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal Ouebec Canada H3A 2K6

The N--N linkage in hydrazine is thermally stable when it is tetrasubstituted and there are electron-withdrawinggroups attached to the nitrogen atoms. Our research on the synthesis of polymers contaning N--N linkages is reviewed. TheN,N-bisimide structure has been introduced in the backbone of polymers as well as a pendant group in poly(aryl ether)s togive very thermoxidatively stable polymers with very high glass transition temperatures. Most of the polymers form tough,flexible films. N-Aminotriazoles also form stable imides by reaction with anhydrides and these N-imidotriazole groups havebeen introduced as pendent groups on poly(aryl ether)s. The polymers are highly fluorescent materials. Three methods for thesynthesis of polymers containing the tetrasubstituted-azine structure will be discussed: (1) oxidative coupling of bisimines;(2) condensation of bishydrazones with diketones; (3) poly(aryl ether azines) from the azine formed from 4-fluorobenzo-phenone by reaction with salts of bisphenols.

关键词： Hydrazine N-N-linkage N-aminoimide Poly(imidoaryll ether) N-aminotriazole Polyazine