检索结果-南通市图书馆

Analysis of Mobile and Internet Network Coverage: Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves and Concept of Digital Divide in Burundi

引用

Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2024年第1期12卷 1-18页

作者： Apollinaire Bigirimana Jérémie Ndikumagenge Sami Tabbane Romeo Nibitanga hassan Kibeya Center for Research in Infrastructure Environment and Technology (CRIET) Doctoral School of the University of Burundi Bujumbura Burundi Center for Research in Infrastructure Environment and Technology (CRIET) University of Burundi Bujumbura Burundi Higher School of Communications of Tunis Technological City of Communications Ariana Tunisia Faculty of Engineering Sciences Universit du Burundi Bujumbura Burundi

Mobile and Internet network coverage plays an important role in digital transformation and the exploitation of new services. The evolution of mobile networks from the first generation (1G) to the 5th generation is still a long process. 2G networks have developed the messaging service, which complements the already operational voice service. 2G technology has rapidly progressed to the third generation (3G), incorporating multimedia data transmission techniques. It then progressed to fourth generation (4G) and LTE (Long Term Evolution), increasing the transmission speed to improve 3G. Currently, developed countries have already moved to 5G. In developing countries, including Burundi, a member of the East African Community (ECA) where more than 80% are connected to 2G technologies, 40% are connected to the 3G network and 25% to the 4G network and are not yet connected to the 5G network and then still a process. The objective of this article is to analyze the coverage of 2G, 3G and 4G networks in Burundi. This analysis will make it possible to identify possible deficits in order to reduce the digital divide between connected urban areas and remote rural areas. Furthermore, this analysis will draw the attention of decision-makers to the need to deploy networks and coverage to allow the population to access mobile and Internet services and thus enable the digitalization of the population. Finally, this article shows the level of coverage, the digital divide and an overview of the deployment of base stations (BTS) throughout the country to promote the transformation and digital inclusion of services.

关键词： Coverage of Mobile Networks and Internet Digital Divide Rural and Isolated Areas Antenna Connectivity and Digital Inclusion

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Bronchopulmonary Onset of Candidemia Revealing a Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis

引用

Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2024年第5期13卷 147-154页

作者： Chaïmaâ Zeroual Mina Moudatir Khadija Echchilali Leila Barakat hassan El Kabli Department of Internal Medicine Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center Casablanca Morocco

Candidemia is defined as being a yeast infection confirmed by the presence of at least one positive Candida blood culture. It is a life threatening infection causing high mortality. The clinical signs are generally compatible with the causative agent (whether there is a deep venous catheter or not). On the other hand and according to the 2012 Revised Chapel Hill Classification, granulomatosis with polyangiitis GPA is classified as a vasculitis associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies ANCA. It is a systemic disease characterized by the anatomopathological aspect of granuloma. We report the case of a patient who presented an atypical and a very rare revealing mode of GPA which was a bronchopulmonary candidiasis complicated by candidemia. Despite its controversy, the combination in the acute phase of antifungal treatment based on intravenous voriconazole and glucocorticoid therapy has made it possible to control candidemia and calm vasculitis.

关键词： Candidemia C. glabrata Pulmonary Candidiasis Vasculitis Immunodepression Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Cavitary Lesions Antifungal Therapy Immunosuppressants

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of degree of saturation on stresses and pore water pressure in the subgrade layer caused by railway track loading

引用

Railway Sciences 2024年第4期3卷 413-436页

作者： Mohammed Y.Fattah Qutaiba G.Majeed hassan H.Joni Department of Civil Engineering UOTBaghdadIraq Department of Civil Engineering Diyala UniversityDiyalaIraq

Purpose-The experiments of this study investigated the effect of the subgrade degree of saturation on the value of the stresses generated on the surface and the middle(vertical and lateral stresses).The objectives of this study can be identified by studying the effect of subgrade layer degree of saturation variation,load amplitude and load frequency on the transmitted stresses through the ballast layer to the subgrade layer and the stress distribution inside it and investigating the excess pore water pressure development in the clay layer in the case of a fully saturated subgrade layer and the change in matric suction in the case of an unsaturated subgrade ***/methodology/approach-Thirty-six laboratory experiments were conducted using approximately half-scale replicas of real railways,with an iron box measuring 1.5×1.031.0 *** the box,a 0.5 m thick layer of clay soil representing the base layer was *** it is a 0.2 m thick ballast layer made of crushed stone,and on top of that is a 0.8 m long rail line supported by three 0.9 m(0.1×0.1 m)slipper *** subgrade layer has been built at the following various saturation levels:100,80,70 and 60%.Experiments were conducted with various frequencies of 1,2 and 4 Hz with load amplitudes of 15,25 and 35 ***-The results of the study demonstrated that as the subgrade degree of saturation decreased from 100 to 60%,the ratio of stress in the lateral direction to stress in the vertical direction generated in the middle of the subgrade layer decreased as *** average,this ratio changed from approximately 0.75 to approximately ***/value-The study discovered that as the test proceeded and the number of cycles increased,the value of negative water pressure(matric suction)in the case of unsaturated subgrade soils *** frequency of loads had no bearing on the ratio of decline in matric suction values,which was greater under a larger load amplitude than a lower *** the test progr

关键词： Subgrade clay Unsaturated Track Matric suction Stresses

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Investigation of dense slurry suspensions with coaxial mixers:Influences of design variables through tomography and mathematical modelling

引用

Particuology 2022年第6期20卷 1-16页

作者： Prakash Mishra Farhad Ein-mozaffari Department of Chemical Engineering Ryerson UniversityTorontoM5B 2K3Canada

The coaxial mixers enhance the suspension of concentrated slurries in an agitated *** this research work,the complex slurry suspension and dissemination behavior in a coaxial slurry mixing system(comprised of a close clearance anchor rotating with a low speed and an inner axial impeller rotating with a high speed)was analyzed employing ERT(electrical resistance tomography,a non-intrusive flow visualization technique),and computational fluid dynamics(CFD).The numerical models were validated by comparing the axial solid concentration profiles generated using the ERT data and the CFD simulation *** influences of various important parameters such as the diameter of the inner axial impeller,the inner impeller type,and the inner impeller spacing on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the slurry suspensions in a coaxial mixing vessel were thoroughly *** radial and axial velocity profiles of solid particles were generated using the validated mathematical *** assessment of energy loss due to the solid-solid collisions,the particle-fluid frictions,and the particle-vessel wall collisions was *** evaluation of optimum inner impeller clearance and inner impeller diameter is essential to attain a high degree of solids suspension and dissemination in a coaxial slurry mixing system.

关键词： Coaxial mixer Slurry suspension Homogeneity Mixing index Electrical resistance tomography(ERT) Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Myelopathy as a Presentation of Cervical Spine Metastasis: A Case Report

引用

Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2024年第1期14卷 64-71页

作者： Ramin Shayan-Moghadam Mosayeb Soleymani hassan Zolghadr Mohammad Hossein Nabian Saeed Reza Mehrpour Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Center for Orthopedic Trans-Deciplinary Applied Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran

Cervical myelopathy is a consequence of spinal cord compression in the cervical spine. Degenerative cervical spondylosis, osteophytes, discosteophyte complex, degenerative spondylolisthesis and hypertrophy of ligamentum flavum are the main etiologies of cervical myelopathy. Metastasis to cervical spine could be a rare cause of cervical myelopathy. The present study is a case report;presented a 36-year-old male with severe pain in cervical region, gait disability and impairment in sensory and motor function of upper left extremity. The patient had a history of thyroidectomy and cervical lymph node dissection due to follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) with improper follow-ups. He was diagnosed with metastatic cervical myelopathy and underwent surgical treatment. Cervical myelopathy due to metastasis is a rare condition and only few cases have been reported so far. So myelopathies can be a complication of metastatic cancers, and it should be considered by health professionals.

关键词： Myelopathy Metastasis Thyroid Cancer

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spontaneous Tumor Lysis Syndrome Secondary to Iatrogenic Acute Kidney Injury: A Case Report

引用

Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2024年第5期13卷 155-161页

作者： Joseph Capito Mitchell Hoyson Amie M. Ashcraft hassan Suleiman Courtney S. Pilkerton Department of Family Medicine West Virginia University Morgantown WV USA Department of Clinical Family Medicine University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester NY USA Departments of Critical Care Medicine & Nephrology Mount Sinai New York City NY USA

Spontaneous Tumor Lysis Syndrome (STLS) is a rare oncologic condition caused by the breakdown of neoplastic tissue in the absence of traditional anti-tumor therapy. It is postulated that cancers with rapidly dividing cells lead to increased cell turnover which exceeds the kidneys’ ability to adequately filtrate by-products of cellular breakdown (i.e., phosphate, potassium, anduric acid), leading to end organ damage. It has been reported in the past that kidney failure is a sequelae of Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS), but there have been no reports that demonstrate acute kidney injury (AKI) preceding TLS. The case presented here demonstrates TLS in a patient with no formal cancer diagnosis, who had received no chemotherapy or radiation that was precipitated by an iatrogenic AKI with chlorthalidone and ibuprofen. This unusual pattern of AKI preceding STLS may provide insight into the pathophysiology of the condition and could possibly lead to greater understanding of this phenomenon.

关键词： Spontaneous Tumor Lysis Acute Kidney Injury Lymphoma Chlorthalidone NSAID

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synchronous self-learning Pareto strategy An ensemble framework for vector and multi-criterion optimization

引用

International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics 2018年第2期11卷 197-233页

作者： Ahmad mozaffari Systems Design Engineering Department University of WaterlooWaterlooCanada

Purpose–In recent decades,development of effective methods for optimizing a set of conflicted objective functions has been absorbing an increasing interest from *** refers to the essence of real-life engineering systems and complex natural mechanisms which are generally multi-modal,non-convex and *** now,several deterministic and stochastic methods have been proposed to cope with such complex *** soft computational methods such as evolutionary games(cooperative and non-cooperative),Pareto-based techniques,fuzzy evolutionary methods,cooperative bio-inspired algorithms and neuro-evolutionary systems have effectively come to the aid of researchers to build up efficient paradigms with application to vector *** paper aims to discuss this ***/methodology/approach–A novel hybrid algorithm called synchronous self-learning Pareto strategy(SSLPS)is presented for the sake of vector *** method is the ensemble of evolutionary algorithms(EA),swarm intelligence(SI),adaptive version of self-organizing map(CSOM)and a data shuffling *** are powerful numerical optimization algorithms capable of finding a global extreme point over a wide exploration *** techniques(the swarm of bees in our case)can improve both intensification and robustness of *** network is an unsupervised learning methodology which learns the characteristics of non-dominated solutions and,thus,enhances the quality of the Pareto ***–To prove the effectiveness of the proposed method,the authors engage a set of well-known benchmark functions and some well-known rival optimization ***,SSLPS is employed for optimal design of shape memory alloy actuator as a nonlinear multi-modal real-world engineering *** experiments show the acceptable potential of SSLPS for handling both numerical and engineering multi-objective ***/value–To the author’s best knowledge,the propos

关键词： Self-organizing map Swarm and evolutionary computation Unsupervised machine assisted optimization Vector optimization

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Characteristics of Multi-Objective Linear Programming Problem and Multi-Objective Linear Fractional Programming Problem Taking Maximum Value of Multi-Objective Functions

引用

Applied Mathematics 2024年第1期15卷 22-32页

作者： Samsun Nahar Md. Asadujjaman Khadiza Begum Mahede-Ul-hassan Md. Abdul Alim Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Mathematics University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Computer Science and Engineering Department Prime University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Mathematics and Statistics Bangladesh University of Business and Technology Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Mathematics Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka Bangladesh

In this paper, a new statistical averaging technique is proposed for finding an optimal solution to a multi-objective linear fractional programming problem (MOLFPP) and multi-objective linear programming problem (MOLPP) by using new arithmetic averaging method and new geometric averaging method. It is significantly noticeable same characteristics among all the technique while taking maximum or minimum among all optimized values for multi-objective functions using simplex algorithm. The characteristics provided from the problems are verified by the numerical examples.

关键词： MOLPP MOLFPP New Arithmetic Averaging Method New Geometric Averaging Method

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of impeller type on mixing of highly concentrated slurries of large particles

引用

Particuology 2020年第3期18卷 88-99页

作者： Argang Kazemzadeh Farhad Ein-mozaffari Ali Lohi Department of Chemical Engineering Ryerson University350 Victoria StreetTorontoM5B 2K3Canada

Many chemical engineering processes deal with dense suspensions of large solid particles in *** of such systems are difficult to predict because the many solid particles strongly affect the hydrodynamics produced by the *** main objective was to assess the performances of the PBT,A310,and PF3 impellers in agitating highly concentrated slurries of large *** resistance tomography was used to determine the degree of homogeneity and solid particle distribution within the slurry *** gain more insight into the complex behavior of the flow inside the dense suspensions,computational fluid dynamics simulations were conducted using a Eulerian-Eulerian multiphase *** qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed to obtain details on the dispersed solid phase distribution and its effect on the mixing *** found that the PBT impeller was the most efficient in terms of consuming power and generating velocity and turbulent kinetic energy within the mixing tank.

关键词： Suspension Highly concentrated slurry Electrical resistance tomography Computational fluid dynamics Homogeneity

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Factors Promoting Retention of Nurses in Three Private Hospitals of Lahore: A Cross Sectional Descriptive Survey

引用

Open Journal of Nursing 2024年第7期14卷 344-367页

作者： Zainab Suleman Najma Balquees Anwar Sadaf Younis Alya Bilquees Anwar Naeema Khan Syed Saemul hassan College of Nursing University of Health Sciences Lahore Lahore Pakistan

Introduction: Pakistan has a large number of professional nurses but a higher rate of turnover contributes towards the shortage of nurses which is intensified by nurses’ immigration, lack of recruitment of new nurses and retirement of senior nurses. Aim: The study aimed at examining the factors that increase retention of nurses. Research Method: The study is descriptive cross sectional with a sample of 150 nurses including both the genders, from 3 private hospitals located in Pakistan. A convenient sampling technique was used. The data collection was done through close ended questionnaires based on 20 questions. Data collection was done quantitatively and then data was entered in SPSS. Correlation and regression tests were performed. Findings: The analysis revealed that 91.3% nurses are loyal to their hospitals but, 8.7%nurses can switch the hospital for different reasons. It was also found that the idea of leaving the job based on the intention of moving to abroad and public sector was higher than the retirement and other causes. Resultantly, enhancements in nurses’ work environments have the ability to decrease nurses’ job burnout and turnover and increase patients’ satisfaction. Recommendations: Hospital leaders should implement effective strategies to encourage nurses to continue their job by motivation, strengthening management skills within the hospital and improving a positive work environment by promoting teamwork, continuous learning, trust, respect and flexible arrangements which can lead towards achieving better ***, further studies quantitatively and qualitatively can explore more factors related to dissatisfaction of nurses. Health systems policy makers should lead by developing related strategies for the retention of nurses.

关键词： Retention of Nurses Shortage of Nurses Turnover Workforce

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：