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Functional Analysis of the Genotypic Differences in Response of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) to Calcareous-Induced Iron Deficiency

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第2期92卷 521-536页

作者： Sameh Barhoumi hasna Ellouzi Abdelmajid Krouma Laboratory of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Arid Land of Tunisia Faculty of SciencesUniversity of SfaxSfax3000Tunisia Centre of Biotechnology of Borj Cedria Hammam Lif2050Tunisia Faculty of Sciences and Techniques University of KairouanKairouan9100Tunisia

Lime-induced iron chlorosis is a major nutritional disorder causing severe plant growth and yield reduction in the calcareous soils of *** understanding the behavior of key metabolic functions of peas on calcareous soils,the identification of useful traits of tolerance,and the exploration of the genotypic differences in response to this constraint remain the most efficient approaches due to their coast,environmental benefits,and *** this purpose,a greenhouse experiment was conducted on three pea genotypes(Alexandra:Alex,Douce de provence:DP,and Merveille de Kelvedon:MK)cultivated on calcareous soil(Fe-deficient)and fertile soil(control).Plant growth,SPAD index,iron nutrition and distribution,photosynthesis,and antioxidant enzymes were deeply analyzed to discriminate genotypic ***-induced iron deficiency reduced SPAD index,plant growth,net photosynthesis,and tissue Fe content against a significant stimulation of the oxidative stress indicators,H2O2 and Malondialdehyde(MDA).Moreover,we reported a significant induction of SOD and CAT activity in shoots and roots of the Alexandra *** use efficiency increased on calcareous soil and clearly discriminated the studied *** genotype was found to be the most tolerant to lime-induced iron *** genotype protects its tissues against oxidative stress by stimulating enzyme activities(SOD and CAT)and develops significant efficiency of Fe uptake,translocation to shoots and use when cultivated on calcareous soil.

关键词： Calcareous-induced Fe deficiency catalase Fe use efficiency photosynthesis superoxide dismutase

The impact of climate change on groundwater quantity and quality in a semi-arid environment:a case study of Ain Azel plain(Northeast Algeria)

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Acta Geochimica 2023年第6期42卷 1065-1078页

作者： hasna Aouati Abdeslam Demdoum Houria Kada Riad Kouadra Emergent Materials Research Unit Ferhat Abbas UniversitySetifAlgeria Department of Earth Sciences Institute of Architecture and Earth SciencesFerhat Abbas UniversitySetifAlgeria Department of Geological Sciences University of Fréres Mentouri Constantine 1ConstantineAlgeria

In the last decade,North Africa has witnessed significant population growth,particularly those bordering the Mediterranean *** led to increased demand for groundwater,which is an essential source for various water uses such as drinking water supplies and ***,human activities play a crucial role in the different quantitative and qualitative changes in ***,climate changes such as a decrease in precipitation have also led to a shortage of water resources and a decline in the groundwater *** paper presents the impact of climate changes on groundwater resources in the Ain Azel region,Setif,northeastern *** analysis of longterm spatiotemporal variability in rainfall over 63 years(1958–2021)revealed a significant decline in groundwater recharge,especially after *** contrast,the Pettitt and Mann–Kendall tests show increased temperatures with breaks between 1984 and 1986.A piezometric analysis of the alluvial aquifer demonstrated a significant decline in groundwater levels in the last 20 *** analysis showed that groundwater in the region is dominated by Ca–Mg–Cl water type,which indicates the presence of water salinity *** Quality Index(WQI)analysis showed the deterioration of groundwater in the area,which may be caused by several factors:brine intrusion from the Salt Lake(Sebkha)in the north;the dissolution of evaporites(Triassic)and/or anthropogenic sources of agricultural and industrial *** findings provide an overview summarizing the state of groundwater,which will help improve groundwater resource management in the region in the coming years.

关键词： Climate changes Groundwater resources Pettitt and Mann–Kendall tests WQI Salt Lake

This work was supported by the European Research Council Advanced Grant(ETAP-742985 to *** J.F.)and by the Ministry of Science and Technology(grant 110-2636-B-005-001 to K.-J.L.).

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Plant Communications 2024年第1期5卷 130-147页

作者： Yu Zhang Yuan Fu Wenfei Xian Xiuli Li Yong Feng Fengjiao Bu Yan Shi Shiyu Chen Robin van Velzen Kai Battenberg Alison M.Berry Marco G.Salgado Hui Liu Tingshuang Yi Pascale Fournier Nicole Alloisio Petar Pujic hasna Boubakri M.Eric Schranz Pierre-Marc Delaux Gane Ka-Shu Wong Valerie Hocher Sergio Svistoonoff Hassen Gherbi Ertao Wang Wouter Kohlen Luis G.Wall Martin Parniske Katharina Pawlowski Philippe Normand Jeffrey J.Doyle Shifeng Cheng Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518124China Biosystematics Group Department of Plant SciencesWageningen University6708PB Wageningenthe Netherlands Department of Plant Sciences University of CaliforniaDavisDavisCA 95616USA Department of Ecology Environment and Plant SciencesStockholm University10691 StockholmSweden Germplasm Bank of Wild Species Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesLanhei RoadKunming 650201China Universite´de Lyon Universite´Lyon 1CNRSUMR5557Ecologie MicrobienneINRAUMR 141843 bd du 11 novembre 191869622 VilleurbanneFrance Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Ve´ge´tales(LRSV) Universite´de ToulouseCNRSUPS24 chemin de Borde RougeAuzevilleBP4261731326 Castanet TolosanFrance Department of Biological Sciences University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2E9Canada French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development(IRD) UMR LSTM(IRD/CIRAD/INRAe/Montpellier University/Supagro)-Campus International BaillarguetTA A-82/J34398 Montpellier Cedex 5France National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologySIBSChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Laboratory of Molecular Biology Department of Plant SciencesWageningen University6708PB Wageningenthe Netherlands Laboratory of Biochemistry Microbiology and Soil Biological InteractionsDepartment of Science and TechnologyNational University of QuilmesCONICETBernalArgentina Faculty of Biology GeneticsLMU MunichGroßhaderner Strasse 2-482152 MartinsriedGermany School of Integrative Plant Science Sections of Plant Biology and Plant Breeding&GeneticsCornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Univer

Plant root-nodule symbiosis(RNS)with mutualistic nitrogen-fixing bacteria is restricted to a single clade of angiosperms,the Nitrogen-Fixing Nodulation Clade(NFNC),and is best understood in the legume *** species share many commonalities,explained either by divergence from a common ancestor over 100 million years ago or by convergence following independent origins over that same time ***,comparative analyses of diverse nodulation syndromes can provide insights into constraints on nodulation—what must be acquired or cannot be lost for a functional symbiosis—and the latitude for Plant Communications Genomic landscape of nodulation variation in the ***,much remains to be learned about nodulation,especially outside of ***,we employed a large-scale phylogenomic analysis across 88 species,complemented by 151 RNA-seq libraries,to elucidate the evolution of *** phylogenomic analyses further emphasize the uniqueness of the transcription factor NIN as a master regulator of nodulation and identify key muta-tions that affect its function across the *** transcriptomic assessment revealed nodule-specific upregulated genes across diverse nodulating plants,while also identifying nodule-specific and nitrogen-response *** 70%of symbiosis-related genes are highly conserved in the four representative species,whereas defense-related and host-range restriction genes tend to be lineage *** study also identified over 900000 conserved non-coding elements(CNEs),over 300000 of which are unique to sampled NFNC ***-specific CNEs are enriched with the active H3K9ac mark and are correlated with accessible chromatin regions,thus representing a pool of candidate regula-tory elements for genes involved in ***,our results provide novel insights into the evolution of nodulation and lay a foundation for engineering of RNS traits in agriculturally important crops.

关键词： nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbiosis two competing hypotheses phylogenomics phylotranscrip-tomics conserved non-coding elements convergence deep homology

Fabrication of cost-effective, highly reproducible large area arrays of nanotriangular pillars for surface enhanced Raman scattering substrates

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Nano Research 2016年第10期9卷 3075-3083页

作者： Kudilatt hasna Aldrin Antony Joaquim Puigdollers Kumaran Rajeev Kumar Madambi Kunjukuttan Jayaraj Nanophotonic & Optoelectronic Devices Laboratory Department of Physics Cochin University of Science & Technology Kochi 682 022 India Department of Instrumentation Cochin University of Science & Technology Kochi 682 022 India Department of Energy Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Maharashtra 400 076 India Department of Enginyeria Electronica Universitat Politecnica Catalunya C/Jordi Girona 31 Modul C4 Barcelona 08034 Spain

Development of cost-effective, highly reproducible non-conventional fabrication techniques for anisotropic metal nanostructures is essential to realizing potential applications of plasmonic devices, photonic devices, and surface enhanced Raman scattering （SERS） phenomenon based sensors. This report highlights the fabrication of nanotriangle arrays via nanoimprinting to overcome difficulties in creating large-area SERS active substrates with uniform, reproducible Raman signals. Electron beam lithography of anisotropic nanostructures, formation of arrays of nanotriangles in silicon and the transfer of triangular shapes to polymethylmethacrylate （PMMA） sheets via nanoimprinting have not been reported elsewhere. The reuse of silicon masters offers potential for production of low cost SERS substrates. The SERS activity and reproducibility of nanotriangles are illustrated and a consistent average enhancement factor of up to -2.9 × 1011, which is the highest value reported for a patterned SERS substrate, is achieved.

关键词： metal nanostructures localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) surface enhanced Ramanscattering (SERS) substrate enhancement factor

Photocatalytic degradation of endocrine disruptor Bisphenol-A in the presence of prepared Ce_xZn_(1-x)O nanocomposites under irradiation of sunlight

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第11期26卷 2362-2368页

作者： Kamaraj M. Ranjith K.S. Rajeshwari Sivaraj Rajendra Kumar R.T. hasna Abdul Salam Department of Biotechnology Dr.N.G.P. Arts and Science College Coimbatore 641048 Tamil Nadu India Advanced Materials and Devices Laboratory Department of Physics Bharathiar University Coimbatore 641046 Tamil Nadu India Department of Biotechnology School of Life Sciences Karpagam University Coimbatore 641021 Tamil Nadu India

Photocatalytic degradation of Bisphenol A （BPA）, a representative endocrine disruptor chemical, was carried out under irradiation of sunlight in the presence of CexZn1-xO nanophotocatalyst. Cerium （Ce） ions were successfully incorporated into the bulk lattice of ZnO by simple co-precipitation process. The CexZn1-xO composite nanostructures exhibited higher photocatalytic efficiency than pure ZnO in the degradation of BPA under sunlight irradiation and nearly complete mineralization of BPA was achieved. The degradation rate was strongly dependent on factors such as the size and structure of catalyst, doping material concentration, BPA concentration, catalyst load, irradiation time and pH levels. This work suggested that the CexZn1-xO assisted photocatalytic degradation is a versatile, economic, environmentally benign and efficient method for BPA removal in the aqueous environment.

关键词： Bisphenol A (BPA) ZnO CexZn1-xO Sunlight Co-precipitation Cerium

Serial Genetic Algorithm Decoder for Low Density Parity Check Codes

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International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences 2015年第9期8卷 358-366页

作者： hasna Chaibi SIME Lab. ENSIAS Mohammed V University Rabat Morocco

Genetic algorithms are successfully used for decoding some classes of error correcting codes, and offer very good performances for solving large optimization problems. This article proposes a new decoder based on Serial Genetic Algorithm Decoder (SGAD) for decoding Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes. The results show that the proposed algorithm gives large gains over sum-product decoder, which proves its efficiency.

关键词： Serial Genetic Algorithm Sum-Product Decoder Sigmoidal Function LDPC Code Error Correcting Codes

Ebola virus and other Filoviruses:an overview

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2015年第1期 18-26页

作者： hasna Amdiouni Hicham El Rhaffouli High School of Health Sciences European Institute of Health SciencesCasablancaMorocco University Mohammed V-Souissi Faculty of Medicine and PharmacyMohammed V Military Teaching HospitalBiosafety Level 3 and Research LaboratoryRabatMorocco

Filoviruses,including Ebola and Marburg viruses,are recognized as a significant warning to public *** are zoonotic agents with bats as primary *** viruses can cause severe human infection with hemorrhagic syndrome leading to *** mortality rate can be higher than 90%.In West Africa,recent Ebola virus outbreak occurred in March 2014,has caused more than 8300 infections with more than 4000 *** shows the critical state of this country,and the critical context in *** order to fight this deadly scourge,it is necessary to understand the epidemiology of disease and to establish a good diagnosis protocols and protective *** recent decades,traditional techniques of virus isolation are replaced by molecular biology techniques which are faster,more sensitive and *** now,no specific Ebola virus treatment or vaccine but many studies are in progress with promising results.

关键词： Ebola virus Outbreak Vaccine Host Reservoir Epidemiology

A Study of the Relationship between the Taste Sensitivity of Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) and Blood Pressure (Random Sample from the Students of Qurna College/Basrah-Iraq)

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2018年第11期6卷 1-12页

作者： hasna Amir Mohaus Asaad Y. Ayied Biology Department College of Education in Qurna University of Basrah Basrah Iraq Animal Production Department College of Agriculture University of Basrah Basrah Iraq

The present study aimed to detect the relationship between taste sensitivity of phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) and pressure (systolic and diastolic) among a group of 138 individuals of both sexes (64 males and 74 females), representing a random sample of students and some professors of, aged (20 - 50) years. The study also included the relationship between eating salted foods and their effect on pressure among males and females of tasters and non-tasters of (PTC) substance. The results showed an increase in the proportion of the phenotypic style of tasters compared to non-tasters among males (75%, 25%) and females (77.03%, 22.97%) respectively. The average of systolic pressure was (117.91 mm/Hg, 107.06 mm/Hg) and diastolic (78.22 mm/Hg, 68.71 mm/Hg) among tasters and on-tasters for both sexes respectively. The results showed significant differences in systolic pressure among non-tasters female compared to their counterpart tasters [X2 (DF = 1) 5.783, P ≤ 0.05]. Such an effect doesn’t appear among males. The results showed an increase of non-tasters (66.58%) among those with abnormal blood pressure and (68.42%) of those who consumed salted foods.

关键词： Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) Taste Blood Pressure

Ecofriendly Disease Management of Lentil (<i>Lens culinaris</i>) Seedlings

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Agricultural Sciences 2021年第12期12卷 1555-1564页

作者： Farid Ahmed Mahbuba Kaniz hasna Reza Mohammad Emon Horticulture Division Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture BAU Campus Mymensingh Bangladesh Plant Pathology Division Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture BAU Campus Mymensingh Bangladesh Plant Breeding Division Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture BAU Campus Mymensingh Bangladesh

To determine the effect of Biofertilizer and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) biopesticide for controlling foot and root rot diseases of lentil it is very important for conducting experiment in the field. It was marked that both Biofertilizer and IPM Biopesticide found significantly lower disease incidence of Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA) released popular lentil variety Binamasur-1 and Binamasur-2 seedlings compared with the control treatment. Soil treatment with Biofertilizer as Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) released Bari-Biofertilizer performed the lowest disease incidence of lentil variety Binamasur-1 and Binamasur-2 at 20 days after sowing (DAS) showed a reduction of disease incidence up to 68.80% and 71.70% over the control. While after 28 DAS, it was found up to 91.27% and 91.34% reduction of disease incidence over control. Furthermore, after 35 DAS, it exhibited up to 69.37% and 69.28% reduction of disease incidence over control. Bari-Biofertilizer significantly increased the fresh weight and the number of nodules per plant.

关键词： Ecofriendly Disease Biofertilizer Biopesticide Foot Rot