检索结果-南通市图书馆

Cerebral fat embolism following autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction:A case report

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 50-58页

作者： Xiu-Ying Chen Fa Shen Chang Cheng Yu-Han Wang Wen-Chao Cheng De-Zhi Yuan Wen huang Department of Neurology Chongqing Emergency Medical CenterChongqing University Central HospitalChongqing 400000China Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalThe Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University)Chongqing 400000China

BACKGROUND Autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction is a common cosmetic *** cerebral fat embolism(CFE)as a complication is rare,it carries serious health *** SUMMARY We present a case of a 29-year-old female patient who developed acute CFE following facial fat filling *** the surgery,the patient experienced symptoms including headache,nausea,vomiting,and difficulty breathing,which was followed by neurological symptoms such as slurred speech and left-sided *** physical examination and auxiliary investigations,including blood tests,head and neck computed tomography angiography,and cranial magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging,were performed upon *** clinical diagnosis was acute cerebral embolism following facial fat filling *** included measures to improve cerebral circulation,dehydration for intracranial pressure reduction,nutritional support,and rehabilitation therapy for left limb *** patient showed a significant improvement in symptoms after 2 weeks of *** recovered left limb muscle strength to grade 5,had clear speech,and experienced complete relief of *** Our case highlights the potential occurrence of severe complications in patients undergoing fat injection in facial *** prevent these complications,plastic surgeons should enhance their professional knowledge and skills.

关键词： Cerebral fat embolism Mechanical thrombectomy Thrombolysis Steroid therapy Symptomatic treatment Case report

锯齿形氮化铝纳米带负阻器件电子输运性质研究

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

原子与分子物理学报 2025年第2期42卷 85-90页

作者：黄绛雪黄启俊何进王豪常胜武汉大学物理科学与技术学院武汉430072

低维纳米带材料因为其结构的特异性而呈现出新奇的物理性质.修饰纳米带的边缘能够调制其电子性质.本文运用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理计算方法,探究了锯齿形氮化铝纳米带(ZAlNNR)单边氟化、单边氯化以及单边氢化的电子结构和输... 详细信息

低维纳米带材料因为其结构的特异性而呈现出新奇的物理性质.修饰纳米带的边缘能够调制其电子性质.本文运用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理计算方法,探究了锯齿形氮化铝纳米带(ZAlNNR)单边氟化、单边氯化以及单边氢化的电子结构和输运特性.研究表明:锯齿型氮化铝纳米带可以通过以上手段实现能带结构的半导体-金属转换.计算电子输运特性,我们发现三种边缘修饰的器件均呈现出负微分电阻效应,其中AlN-F器件有最大峰谷电流比(PVCR),达到了1.78×10^(7),是硅烯纳米器件以及黑磷纳米器件的10^(6)倍.值得一提的是,相比于H-AlN-Cove纳米器件,AlN-F器件能够在更小的偏压范围内实现高PVCR.该结果为锯齿形氮化铝纳米带在低功耗纳米器件中的应用提供了广泛的前景.

关键词：锯齿形氮化铝纳米带电子输运负微分电阻效应第一性原理

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

The Hilbert expansion of the Boltzmann equation in the incompressible Euler level in a channel

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Mathematics 2025年第1期 39-88页

作者： Feimin huang Weiqiang Wang Yong Wang Feng Xiao Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics (Ministry of Education) School of Mathematics and StatisticsHunan Normal University

The study of the hydrodynamic limit of the Boltzmann equation with physical boundary is a challenging problem due to the appearance of the viscous and Knudsen boundary *** this paper,the hydrodynamic limit from the Boltzmann equation with the specular reflection boundary condition to the incompressible Euler equations in a channel is *** on the multi-scaled Hilbert expansion,the equations with boundary conditions and compatibility conditions for interior solutions,and viscous and Knudsen boundary layers are derived under different scaling,***,some uniform estimates for the interior solutions,and viscous and Knudsen boundary layers are *** the help of the L2-L∞framework and the uniform estimates obtained above,the solutions to the Boltzmann equation are constructed by the truncated Hilbert expansion with multiscales,and hence the hydrodynamic limit in the incompressible Euler level is justified.

关键词：

Branched module-modified SN38 prodrug nanoassemblies for improved colorectal cancer therapy:Effectively balance efficacy and safety

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 572-585页

作者： Qing Wang Shiyi Zuo Shufang Zheng Cuiyun Liu Yaqiao Li Jiayu Guo Danping Wang Shuo Wang Wenjing Wang Bowen Zhang Minglong huang Xianbao Shi Jin Sun Zhonggui He Bingjun Sun Department of Pharmaceutics Wuya College of InnovationShenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Drug Delivery Systems Ministry of EducationShenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China School of Chemical Engineering The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical UniversityJinzhou 121001China

The clinical utility of irinotecan is restricted by individual variability in carboxylesterase *** administration of its active metabolite,7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin(SN38),presents an appealing alternative due to its potent anti-tumor ***,the undesirable properties of SN38,such as poor water solubility and nontarget toxicity,present significant hurdles to its clinical *** nanoassemblies based on modular design strategy show promise in overcoming these challenges by enhancing drug delivery and selective *** modular design,the modification module plays a crucial role in improving the self-assembly capability of *** current studies mainly focus on using straight aliphatic chains for prodrug design,branched aliphatic chains emerge as superior alternatives warranting further *** this study,we selected 2-heptylundecanol(BAlc18)as modification module to construct an SN38 *** exquisite design,SN38-SS-BAlc18 NPs integrated prominent properties in selfassembly capability,specific activation and biocompatibility,resolving the challenges of irinotecan and SN38,ultimately demonstrating excellent anti-tumor *** exploration enriched the design theory of prodrug nanoassemblies that can effectively balance safety and colorectal anti-tumor efficacy.

关键词： irinotecan SN38 prodrug nanoassemblies disulfide bonds branched aliphatic chains

有氧运动调节转化生长因子β/Smad通路缓解db/db糖尿病小鼠的肝脏纤维化

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国组织工程研究 2025年第14期29卷 2951-2957页

作者：黄朝露黄毅吴昌燕李芳菲李海燕黔东南民族职业技术学院临床医学系贵州省凯里市556000 贵州医科大学基础医学院贵州省贵阳市550000 贵州中医药大学基础医学院贵州省贵阳市550000 温州医科大学附属第一医院康复科浙江省温州市325000

背景:有氧运动可抑制糖尿病小鼠肝纤维化,但具体作用机制尚未阐明。目的:基于转化生长因子β/Smad信号通路探讨有氧运动改善db/db小鼠肝纤维化的作用机制。方法:将8周龄雄性db/db小鼠和年龄匹配的m/m小鼠随机分为m/m对照组、m/m+运动组... 详细信息

背景:有氧运动可抑制糖尿病小鼠肝纤维化,但具体作用机制尚未阐明。目的:基于转化生长因子β/Smad信号通路探讨有氧运动改善db/db小鼠肝纤维化的作用机制。方法:将8周龄雄性db/db小鼠和年龄匹配的m/m小鼠随机分为m/m对照组、m/m+运动组、db/db对照组、db/db+运动组,每组10只,运动组小鼠接受12周有氧运动。运动结束后检测各组小鼠空腹血糖,进行葡萄糖耐量测试和胰岛素耐量测试;摘取肝脏计算肝脏指数,摘眼球取血检测生化指标;苏木精-伊红染色、油红O染色和Masson染色观察小鼠肝组织的病理变化,免疫组化检测肝组织中转化生长因子β1、p-Smad3的表达;Western blot检测肝组织中转化生长因子β1、Smad3、p-Smad3、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白和Ⅲ型胶原蛋白表达水平。结果与结论:①与m/m组和m/m+运动组小鼠相比,db/db组小鼠体质量、肝质量、肝脏指数、空腹血糖、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和肌酶水平均显著升高(P<0.01);高密度脂蛋白水平显著降低(P<0.01);转化生长因子β1、p-Smad3、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白和Ⅲ型胶原蛋白表达水平显著升高(P<0.01);葡萄糖、胰岛素耐量测试的曲线下面积显著增加(P<0.01);肝组织病理染色显示大量炎症细胞浸润,脂滴增多,明显纤维化;②与db/db组相比,db/db+运动组小鼠体质量、肝质量、肝脏指数、空腹血糖、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和肌酶水平显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);高密度脂蛋白水平显著升高(P<0.05);转化生长因子β1、p-Smad3、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白和Ⅲ型胶原蛋白表达显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);此外,糖耐量、胰岛素耐量测试的曲线下面积明显减少(P<0.01,P<0.05),肝脏病理损伤得到明显改善;③结果表明,有氧运动有效减轻了糖尿病小鼠肝纤维化,其机制可能与调控转化生长因子β/Smad信号通路有关。

关键词：有氧运动转化生长因子β Smad 信号通路 db/db 肝纤维化

骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗大鼠心肌梗死:急性和慢性运动的影响

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国组织工程研究 2025年第23期29卷 4868-4877页

作者：冯强皮亦华黄华生黄德伦张艳广西中医药大学体育部广西壮族自治区南宁市530021 广西中医药大学基础医学院生理教研室广西壮族自治区南宁市530021

背景:干细胞移植对治疗心肌梗死具有可观的治疗前景,但移植细胞向心脏归巢效率及在心脏内的滞留率和存活率较低限制了干细胞疗效。运动疗法是心肌梗死患者心脏康复的重要有机组成部分,然而运动在干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死中的作用尚未明... 详细信息

背景:干细胞移植对治疗心肌梗死具有可观的治疗前景,但移植细胞向心脏归巢效率及在心脏内的滞留率和存活率较低限制了干细胞疗效。运动疗法是心肌梗死患者心脏康复的重要有机组成部分,然而运动在干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死中的作用尚未明确。目的:探讨运动(包括急性和慢性运动)对骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗大鼠心肌梗死的影响。方法:取80只雌性SD大鼠,采用随机数字表法分为假手术组、模型组、移植组或联合组,每组20只。模型组、移植组或联合组大鼠通过冠状动脉结扎术制作心肌梗死模型,造模24 h后,联合组进行8周有氧运动(慢性运动,30 min/d,每周运动5 d),于首次运动(急性运动)后5 min内,移植组和联合组尾静脉输注绿色荧光蛋白标记的SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,首次运动后24 h取部分大鼠,检测大鼠心肌内移植的干细胞存活率、Y染色体性别决定区mRNA表达、归巢因子蛋白表达以及氧化应激和炎症反应参数;末次运动后72 h取剩余大鼠,检测心脏结构与功能、心肌组织学变化和Ki67^(+)细胞数量。结果与结论:(1)急性运动后:与假手术组比较,模型组心肌活性氧、丙二醛、肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素1β水平升高(P <0.05),超氧化物歧化酶活性降低(P <0.05);与模型组比较,移植组和联合组活性氧、丙二醛水平及肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素1β蛋白表达降低(P <0.05),超氧化物歧化酶活性及基质细胞衍生因子1α、CXC趋化因子受体4蛋白表达升高(P <0.05);与移植组比较,联合组活性氧、丙二醛水平及肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素1β蛋白表达降低(P <0.05),干细胞存活率、Y染色体性别决定区mRNA表达、超氧化物歧化酶活性及基质细胞衍生因子1α和CXC趋化因子受体4蛋白表达升高(P <0.05)。(2)慢性运动后:与假手术组比较,模型组心肌细胞横截面积、胶原含量增加(P <0.05),左心室射血分数、左心室短轴缩短率下降(P <0.05);与模型组比较,移植组心肌细胞横截面积与胶原含量降低(P <0.05),Ki67+细胞升高(P <0.05);与移植组比较,联合组胶原含量降低(P <0.05),心肌细胞横截面积、左心室射血分数、左心室短轴缩短率、Ki67+细胞升高(P <0.05)。(3)急性运动通过促进干细胞归巢、改善心肌微环境提高外源性干细胞存活率,慢性运动可刺激干细胞移植后心肌细胞增殖、抑制心脏重塑并增强心功能,提示运动有助于优化大鼠心肌梗死后干细胞移植疗效。

关键词：急性运动慢性运动干细胞移植骨髓间充质干细胞心肌梗死归巢

耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折术后便秘临床观察

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国中医药现代远程教育 2025年第1期23卷 134-136,143页

作者：黄伟江西省南城县中医院骨科江西南城344700

目的分析行股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定术的老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者,应用耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷治疗的效果及对术后便秘的影响。方法回顾性选取2020年2月—2022年2月南城县中医院行股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定术的老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者70例... 详细信息

目的分析行股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定术的老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者,应用耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷治疗的效果及对术后便秘的影响。方法回顾性选取2020年2月—2022年2月南城县中医院行股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定术的老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者70例,分为联合治疗组和常规治疗组,各35例。联合治疗组行耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷治疗,常规治疗组行常规治疗,观察临床效果。结果联合治疗组术后便秘发生率为8.57%(3/35),低于常规治疗组的31.43%(11/35);各围术期指标均优于常规治疗组;治疗总有效率为91.43%(32/35),高于常规治疗组的71.43%(25/35);术后并发症发生率为2.86%(1/35),低于常规治疗组的25.71%(9/35)(P<0.05)。治疗后,联合治疗组便秘患者症状自评量表(PAC-SYM)评分、视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、焦虑评分、抑郁评分均低于常规治疗组,骨折断端骨痂生长评分、Harris评分均高于常规治疗组(P<0.05)。结论行股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定术的老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者应用耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷治疗,效果显著,术后便秘发生率明显降低。

关键词：股骨粗隆间骨折便秘股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定术耳穴压豆疗法穴位贴敷疗法

Moment Redistribution Effect of the Continuous Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Concrete Composite Slabs Based on Static Loading Experiment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 105-123页

作者： Zhao-Jun Zhang Wen-Wei Wang Jing-Shui Zhen Bo-Cheng Li De-Cheng Cai Yang-Yang Du Hui huang Offshore Oil Engineering Co.Ltd. Tianjin300461China Department of Bridge Engineering School of TransportationSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China

This study aimed to investigate the moment redistribution in continuous glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)-concrete composite slabs caused by concrete cracking and steel bar yielding in the negative bending moment *** experimental bending moment redistribution test was conducted on continuous GFRP-concrete composite slabs,and a calculation method based on the conjugate beam method was *** composite slabs were formed by combining GFRP profiles with a concrete layer and supported on steel beams to create two-span continuous composite slab *** methods,epoxy resin bonding,and stud connection,were used to connect the composite slabs with the steel *** experimental findings showed that the specimen connected with epoxy resin exhibited two moments redistribution phenomena during the loading process:concrete cracking and steel bar yielding at the internal *** contrast,the composite slab connected with steel beams by studs exhibited only one-moment redistribution phenomenon throughout the loading *** the concrete at the internal support cracked,the bending moment decreased in the internal support section and increased in the midspan *** the steel bars yielded,the bending moment further decreased in the internal support section and increased in the mid-span *** GFRP profiles do not experience cracking,there was no significant decrease in the bending moment of the mid-span *** test specimens experienced compressive failure of concrete at the mid-span *** results showed good agreement between the calculated and experimental values of bending moments in the mid-span section and internal support *** proposed model can effectively predict the moment redistribution behavior of continuous GFRP-concrete composite slabs.

关键词： Moment redistribution GFRP-concrete composite slabs bending moment experimental study analysis model

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin