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Can Social Support be Protective against Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents from 24 Low- and Middle-Income Countries?

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第3期25卷 375-387页

作者： haowen wu Zhanli Yi Tianyou Guo School of Government Institute of Urban GovernanceShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518052China Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory School of Psychology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518052China

Background:Adolescents are highly vulnerable to depressive symptoms worldwide partially because of limited social ***,it still remains largely unknown regarding the associations between social support(s)and depressive symptoms among adolescents living in low-and middle-income countries(LMICs).The aim of this study aimed to explore the associations between different types of social support and depressive symptoms in adolescents from ***:Data were retrieved from the Global School-based Health Survey(GSHS)in which 92,551 adolescents(50.6%females)were included with mean of 15.6 *** symptoms in the past one month as the dependent variable were measured in combination with social support(was measured by“During the past 30 days,how often were most of the students in your school kind and helpful?”).Multivariable logistic regression and meta-analysis of country-wise estimates were performed to investigate the associations between social support and depressive symptoms,and the heterogeneity of the associations across the countries,***:The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 30.9%of adolescents from *** support and parental connectedness were two major factors that were significantly associated with depression symptoms in ***,the associations of peer support and parental connectedness with depressive symptoms were significant in males and females,*** country-wise analysis indicated that varied inconsistency(small to large)across the associations of peer support and parental connectedness with depressive symptoms in ***:Results in this study provides multi-national evidence of the protective roles of social support against depressive symptoms among ***,the association between social support and depression symptoms may be moderated by sex and types of social *** we found that social sup-port may be an important protective factor against depre

关键词： Peer support parental supervision parental connectedness parental bonding depressive symptoms adolescents low-and middle-income countries

Associations of Sport Participation with Depression and Anxiety among Chinese Minority Adolescents

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第5期24卷 739-747页

作者： Zhiyan Xiao Scott Doig haowen wu Lei Wang School of Physical Education Hunan University of Science and EngineeringYongzhouChina Department of Education and Kinesiology 1115 College DriveGaffneySCAustralia Institute of Urban Studies Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina School of Physical Education and Sport Training Shanghai University of SportShanghaiChina

This study aimed to explore associations of sport participation with anxiety and depressive symptoms among Chi-nese minority adolescents.A cross-sectional study was conducted among Chinese adolescents in Tibet.A conve-nience sample method was used to select ***,1452 students completed the survey and 1421(52.10%girls,Grades 4–9,13.46±1.41 years old)adolescents met the inclusion criteria of ***-graphic variables,sport participation,depression and anxiety were evaluated by self-reported *** 1421 participants,80%of adolescents lived in rural area and more than fourﬁfths of participants had *** parent’s education level of participants was mostly middle school and *** prevalence of par-ticipating in sport more than 3 times per week was only 7%.More than one-third of adolescents reported they never engaged in sport and 36.5%of adolescents took part in sport 1–3 times per *** comparison with participants who never engaging in sport participation,those who engaging in one to three time/month(OR=0.71%,95%CI:0.54–0.93)and more than 3 times/week(OR=0.50%,95%CI:0.32–0.79)were less likely to report severe depression *** with participants who never had sport participation,only those counterparts who engaged in sport more than 3 times/week had lower odds for severe anxiety(OR=0.46%,95%CI:0.29–0.73).These results indicated that engaging in sport participation was negatively associated with depres-sion and *** is an urgent need to improve the level of sport participation for Chinese minority ado-lescents,and to explore the mechanism of exercise under hypoxia on mental health.

关键词： Depression anxiety adolescent sport physical activity

Bias correction of sea surface temperature retrospective forecasts in the South China Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2022年第2期41卷 41-50页

作者： Guijun Han Jianfeng Zhou Qi Shao Wei Li Chaoliang Li Xiaobo wu Lige Cao haowen wu Yundong Li Gongfu Zhou School of Marine Science and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Oceanic Meteorology Tianjin 300074China

Offline bias correction of numerical marine forecast products is an effective post-processing means to improve forecast accuracy. Two offline bias correction methods for sea surface temperature(SST) forecasts have been developed in this study: a backpropagation neural network(BPNN) algorithm, and a hybrid algorithm of empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis and BPNN(named EOF-BPNN). The performances of these two methods are validated using bias correction experiments implemented in the South China Sea(SCS), in which the target dataset is a six-year(2003–2008) daily mean time series of SST retrospective forecasts for one-day in advance, obtained from a regional ocean forecast and analysis system called the China Ocean Reanalysis(CORA),and the reference time series is the gridded satellite-based SST. The bias-correction results show that the two methods have similar good skills;however, the EOF-BPNN method is more than five times faster than the BPNN method. Before applying the bias correction, the basin-wide climatological error of the daily mean CORA SST retrospective forecasts in the SCS is up to-3°C;now, it is minimized substantially, falling within the error range(±0.5°C) of the satellite SST data.

关键词： sea surface temperature retrospective forecasts bias correction backpropagation neural network empirical orthogonal function analysis South China Sea

Distinctive phosphorylation pattern during mitotic exit network(MEN)regulation is important for the development and pathogenicity of Magnaporthe oryzae

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Stress Biology 2022年第1期2卷 182-192页

作者： Wanzhen Feng Jiansheng Wang Xinyu Liu haowen wu Muxing Liu Haifeng Zhang Xiaobo Zheng Ping Wang Zhengguang Zhang Department of Plant Pathology College of Plant ProtectionNanjing Agricultural Universityand Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and PestsMinistry of EducationNanjing 210095China The Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Nanjing Nanjing 210095China Departments of Microbiology Immunologyand Parasitologyand PediatricsLouisiana State University Health Sciences CenterNew OrleansLouisiana 70112USA

The mitotic exit network(MEN)pathway is a vital kinase cascade regulating the timely and correct progress of cell *** the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae,the MEN pathway,consisting of conserved protein kinases MoSep1 and MoMob1-MoDbf2,is important in the development and pathogenicity of the *** found that deletion of MoSEP1 affects the phosphorylation of MoMob1,but not MoDbf2,in contrast to what was found in the buddy yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae,and verified this finding by in vitro phosphorylation assay and mass spectrom-etry(MS)*** also found that S43 residue is the critical phosphor-site of MoMob1 by MoSep1,and proved that MoSep1-dependent MoMob1 phosphorylation is essential for cell division during the development of *** further provided evidence demonstrating that MoSep1 phosphorylates MoMob1 to maintain the cell cycle during vegetative growth and *** together,our results revealed that the MEN pathway has both distinct and conservative functions in regulating the cell cycle during the development and pathogenesis of ***.

关键词： Mitotic exit network(MEN) Phosphorylation Pathogenicity Rice blast

热处理前溶剂活化对芳香聚酰胺反渗透膜结构的影响机制

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天津大学学报（自然科学与工程技术版） 2023年第6期56卷 553-563页

作者：王志吴浩文王纪孝天津大学化工学院天津300350 天津市膜科学与海水淡化技术重点实验室天津300350 化学工程联合国家重点实验室(天津大学) 天津300350 天津化学化工协同创新中心天津300350

热处理前对芳香聚酰胺反渗透膜进行溶剂活化(或称润洗)是一类提高膜透过性的手段.普遍认为,在热处理前溶剂活化的过程中,芳香聚酰胺层内残留的芳香聚酰胺低聚物将溶于溶剂且溶剂可溶胀重整聚酰胺层,因而膜结构与性能发生变化.然而,热处... 详细信息

热处理前对芳香聚酰胺反渗透膜进行溶剂活化(或称润洗)是一类提高膜透过性的手段.普遍认为,在热处理前溶剂活化的过程中,芳香聚酰胺层内残留的芳香聚酰胺低聚物将溶于溶剂且溶剂可溶胀重整聚酰胺层,因而膜结构与性能发生变化.然而,热处理前溶剂活化多使用非极性溶剂,这类溶剂与芳香聚酰胺的溶解度参数相差较大,对芳香聚酰胺层的溶胀与溶解作用均较弱,因此,热处理前溶剂活化引起的膜结构改变不能完全归因于非极性溶剂与膜的相互作用.近期有研究表明,芳香聚酰胺层内残留物可在水中溶出,推测热处理前溶剂活化可能通过影响残留物在水中的溶出而改变膜结构.基于此,进一步探究热处理前溶剂活化对膜结构的影响机制.对比了水浸泡前后的膜结构与性能,分析了活化膜与未活化膜在水中溶出物质的紫外-可见光谱,对比了未活化膜和活化膜的结构与性能.结果表明,热处理后芳香聚酰胺层内仍有大量易溶于水的亲水性残留物.热处理前利用正己烷对膜进行溶剂活化可除去未反应单体及低聚物,削弱热处理过程中聚酰胺层的进一步交联,加剧芳香聚酰胺层内亲水性残留物在水中的溶出.因此,活化后的膜分离层厚度、粗糙度和分离层内酰胺含量均降低,膜透过性提升.本工作完善了热处理前溶剂活化对膜结构的影响机制.

关键词：反渗透膜芳香聚酰胺溶剂活化热处理

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自动飞行导引和控制系统适航审定技术

科技导报 2023年第19期41卷 84-91页

作者：章园媛吴浩文中国商飞民用飞机试飞中心上海200030 上海航空器适航审定中心上海200030

自动飞行导引和控制系统,其高度集成和日趋复杂的设计给民机型号项目的研制及适航审定带来挑战。分析了自动飞行导引和控制系统的适航文件体系,对相关咨询通告、设备标准及审定程序等适航文件进行归类并做详细解读,从研制和审查的角度... 详细信息

自动飞行导引和控制系统,其高度集成和日趋复杂的设计给民机型号项目的研制及适航审定带来挑战。分析了自动飞行导引和控制系统的适航文件体系,对相关咨询通告、设备标准及审定程序等适航文件进行归类并做详细解读,从研制和审查的角度明确了系统设计需求、审定基础的确认原则,在此基础上梳理出自动飞行导引和控制系统应满足的适航条款、符合性验证方法以及相应的审定要素。研究适用的自动飞行导引和控制系统适航审定技术,为研制初期评估系统的适航符合性、制定审定计划以及降低后期审定风险提供帮助。

关键词：自动飞行导引和控制适航审定符合性验证

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面向可中断负荷控制的需求响应通信业务优化

电力系统自动化 2020年第15期44卷 36-43页

作者：肖勇吴昊文王宗义王岩南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司广东省广州市510663 中国南方电网有限责任公司广东省广州市510663

需求响应(DR)常态化的发展依赖于高可靠性的信息交互,尤其是在无线传输应用中。为了提升当前DR中可中断负荷控制的通信信道质量,设计了一种基于信噪比和信道增益的自适应空时预编码策略。所提策略结合DR通信需求,在提高信息传输可靠性... 详细信息

需求响应(DR)常态化的发展依赖于高可靠性的信息交互,尤其是在无线传输应用中。为了提升当前DR中可中断负荷控制的通信信道质量,设计了一种基于信噪比和信道增益的自适应空时预编码策略。所提策略结合DR通信需求,在提高信息传输可靠性的同时自适应规避编码引入的额外计算开销。首先,基于中国DR信息交互规范,结合实际信息传输和控制的频度要求,规定DR不同时段传输的通信服务等级。然后,引入可以优化提升信道增益且DR终端计算开销更低的Alamouti编码技术。在此基础上,利用自适应预编码机制的Alamouti编码策略优化信息传输质量。仿真实例验证了所提算法的有效性。

关键词：可中断负荷需求响应通信业务信道增益自适应编码

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智力落后儿童语用障碍研究新进展

中国特殊教育 2005年第6期 3-7页

作者：吴昊雯陈云英华东师范大学上海200062 中央教育科学研究所北京100088

本文从语境、指示词语、会话含义、言语行为和话轮转换五个方面出发,分析自上个世纪九十年代以来以英语为母语的智力落后儿童的语用障碍研究。结果显示智力落后儿童不能根据语境调整交往策略,经常出现离题现象,同时还发现他们理解指示... 详细信息

本文从语境、指示词语、会话含义、言语行为和话轮转换五个方面出发,分析自上个世纪九十年代以来以英语为母语的智力落后儿童的语用障碍研究。结果显示智力落后儿童不能根据语境调整交往策略,经常出现离题现象,同时还发现他们理解指示词语的能力比表达指示词语的能力强。

关键词：智力落后儿童语用障碍进展指示词语会话含义话轮转换言语行为九十年代交往策略语境能力英语

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断裂与链接:成人高教改革与发展的再认识

西北成人教育学院学报 2008年第5期 5-7页

作者：吴昊文江西省赣南教育学院江西赣州341000

成人高等教育的改革与发展明显滞后,质量信誉受到质疑和挑战。从质态上审视,从量态上打量,从发展过程维度剖析,成人高等教育与普通高等教育都有着千丝万缕的联系。要寻找一种成人高等教育与普通高等教育的链接方式,走内涵式发展道路,最... 详细信息

成人高等教育的改革与发展明显滞后,质量信誉受到质疑和挑战。从质态上审视,从量态上打量,从发展过程维度剖析,成人高等教育与普通高等教育都有着千丝万缕的联系。要寻找一种成人高等教育与普通高等教育的链接方式,走内涵式发展道路,最终取得"双赢"的发展结果,是当前成人高教发展的价值追求。首先要建立成人高等教育的目标责任制;其次要制定相应政策,完善成人高教制度;最后要不断改革成人高教的办学形式。

关键词：成人高等教育改革发展断裂与链接