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Straw addition increases enzyme activities and microbial carbon metabolism activities in bauxite residue

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 332-344页

作者： hao Wu Wei Sun feng Zhu Yifan Jiang Shiwei Huang Johnvie Goloran Shengguo Xue School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Environment and Science Griffith UniversityBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia

Recovery of microbial functions is one of the critical processes in the nutrient cycling of bauxite residue for improving *** is considered to be effective to increase microbial diversity and drive the development of the microbial community,but its effect on microbial carbon metabolism has not been *** present study evaluated the effects of phosphogypsum(PG),straw(SF)and phosphogypsum plus straw(PGSF)on physicochemical properties,enzyme activities,and microbial carbon metabolism activities in bauxite *** 180 days incubation,PG,SF and PGSF treatment significantly reduced the residue pH from 10.85 to 8.64,9.39 and 8.06,*** to CK treatment,SF treatment significantly increased the content of total organic carbon(TOC)and organic carbon fractions(DOC,MBC,EOC,and POC).In addition,straw addition significantly increased glucosidase,cellulose,urease,and alkaline phosphatase by 7.2-9.1 times,5.8-7.1 times,11.1-12.5 times,and 1.1-2.2 times,*** Biolog results showed that straw addition significantly increased microbial metabolic activity(AWCD)and diversity in bauxite *** analysis indicated total nitrogen(TN)and carbon fractions(POC,MBC and DOC)were the most important environmental factors affecting microbial metabolic activity and diversity in bauxite *** findings provided us with a biogeochemical perspective to reveal soil formation in bauxite residue and suggested that nutrient supplement and regulation of salinity-alkalinity benefit the establishment of microbial communities and functions in bauxite residue.

关键词： Bauxite residue Labile organic carbon fractions Enzyme activities Community-level physiological profiles Soil formation in bauxite residue

Sensing-Assisted Accurate and Fast Beam Management for Cellular-Connected mmWave UAV Network

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China Communications 2024年第6期21卷 271-289页

作者： Cui Yanpeng Zhang Qixun feng Zhiyong qin Wen Zhou Ying Wei Zhiqing Zhang Ping School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Beam management,including initial access(IA)and beam tracking,is essential to the millimeter-wave Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)***,the conventional communicationonly and feedback-based schemes suffer a high delay and low accuracy of beam alignment,since they only enable the receiver to passively“hear”the information of the transmitter from the radio *** paper presents a novel sensing-assisted beam management approach,the first solution that fully utilizes the information from the visual domain to improve communication *** employ both integrated sensing and communication and computer vision techniques and design an extended Kalman filtering method for beam tracking and ***,we also propose a novel dual identity association solution to distinguish multiple UAVs in dynamic ***-world experiments and numerical results show that the proposed solution outperforms the conventional methods in IA delay,association accuracy,tracking error,and communication performance.

关键词： beam management integrated sensing and communication UAV communication

Effect of solidification mode on microstructure evolution and properties of magnesium alloy with long-period stacking ordered phase

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第5期31卷 1127-1138页

作者： hao Li Hong-mei Chen Xu Zhang Qian-hao Zang Jing Zhang Di feng Yan-xin Qiao Yu-hang Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212100JiangsuChina School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215600JiangsuChina

The solidification methods of electromagnetic stirring(EMS)and non-electromagnetic stirring were employed to prepare Mg–6Gd–3Y–xZn–0.6Zr(x=1,1.5,2,3)*** evolution of alloy microstructures and the changes in properties were analyzed for different Zn *** has been observed that in alloys without electromagnetic stirring,as the Zn content increases,the alloy structure gradually *** primary second phase transitions from Mg5RE phase to long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase,resulting in improved hardness and *** alloys subjected to electromagnetic stirring,there is a relatively higher content of the second phase,primarily consisting of LPSO *** applying electromagnetic stirring,the quantity and the type of LPSO phase in the alloy *** alloy structure becomes more uniform with electromagnetic stirring,resulting in increased hardness and reduced hardness gradients within the *** mechanical properties of alloys with electromagnetic stirring are superior to those without electromagnetic stirring.

关键词： Rare earth magnesium alloy LPSO phase Electromagnetic stirring Casting Property

Possibilities for the synthesis of superheavy element Z=121 in fusion reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 90-100页

作者： Ming-hao Zhang Yu-Hai Zhang Ying Zou Xiu-Xiu Yang Gen Zhang feng-Shou Zhang The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China School of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Center of Theoretical Nuclear PhysicsLanzhou 730000China

Based on the dinuclear system model,the calculated evaporation residue cross sections matched well with the current experimental *** synthesis of superheavy elements Z=121 was systematically studied through combinations of stable projectiles with Z=21-30 and targets with half-lives exceeding 50 *** influence of mass asymmetry and isotopic dependence on the projectile and target nuclei was investigated in *** reactions^(254)Es(^(46)Ti,3n)^(297)121 and^(252)Es(^(46)Ti,3n)^(295)121 were found to be experimentally feasible for synthesizing superheavy element Z=121,with maximal evaporation residue cross sections of 6.619 and 4.123 fb at 219.9 and 223.9 MeV,respectively.

关键词： Superheavy nuclei Dinuclear system model Fusion reaction Evaporation residue cross section

Modifiable risk factors for esophageal cancer in endoscopic screening population:A modeling study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第3期137卷 350-352页

作者： Qian Zhang Fan Wang hao feng Jie Xing Shengtao Zhu hao Zhang Yang Li Wenqiang Wei Shutian Zhang Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseaseBeijing Digestive Disease CenterBeijing Key Laboratory for Precancerous Lesion of Digestive DiseaseBeijing 100050China Center for Applied Statistics and School of Statistics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Statistical Consulting Center Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China National Cancer Center National Clinical Research Center for CancerCancer InstituteChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Gastroenterology Jizhong Energy Fengfeng Group HospitalHandanHebei 056000China RSS and China-Re Life Joint Lab on Public Health and Risk Management Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

To the Editor:Esophageal cancer,one of the most common cancer types in China,with an estimated 346,633 new cases and 323,600 deaths in 2022,is becoming an increasingly serious clinical and public health problem.^([1])The successful promotion of the self-management strategy has indicated that lifestyle modifications can be valuable in the primary prevention of cancer *** a healthy lifestyle has become a novel strategy for primary prevention and risk reduction in high-risk *** epidemiological studies have identified several lifestyle-related risk factors for esophageal cancer,including smoking and diet.^([2])Each factor can typically explain a modest proportion of cancer ***,when combined,these known risk factors may substantially affect the risk of esophageal ***,some risk factors for esophageal cancer are non-modifiable,including age,low socioeconomic status,and family *** and how these non-modifiable risk factors affect primary cancer prevention by intervening with modifiable risk factors remain unclear.

关键词： esophageal prevention promotion

A novel algorithm for evaluating cement azimuthal density based on perturbation theory in horizontal well

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 244-251页

作者： Ji-Lin Fan feng Zhang Qian Chen hao-Chen Song Lu-Yu Zhong Yue-Xiang Dai National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas School of GeosciencesChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina China National Logging Corporation Xi'an 710076ShaanxiChina Sinopec Matrix Corporation Qingdao 266001ShandongChina

Cement density monitoring plays a vital role in evaluating the quality of cementing projects,which is of great significance to the development of oil and ***,the presence of inhomogeneous cement distribution and casing eccentricity in horizontal wells often complicates the accurate evaluation of cement azimuthal *** this regard,this paper proposes an algorithm to calculate the cement azimuthal density in horizontal wells using a multi-detector gamma-ray detection *** spatial dynamic response functions are simulated to obtain the influence of cement density on gamma-ray counts by the perturbation theory,and the contribution of cement density in six sectors to the gamma-ray recorded by different detectors is obtained by integrating the spatial dynamic response *** with the relationship between gamma-ray counts and cement density,a multi-parameter calculation equation system is established,and the regularized Newton iteration method is employed to invert casing eccentricity and cement azimuthal *** approach ensures the stability of the inversion process while simultaneously achieving an accuracy of 0.05 g/cm^(3) for the cement azimuthal *** accuracy level is ten times higher compared to density accuracy calculated using calibration ***,this algorithm enhances the accuracy of cement azimuthal density evaluation,provides valuable technical support for the monitoring of cement azimuthal density in the oil and gas industry.

关键词： Cement azimuthal density Perturbation theory Casing eccentricity Spatial dynamic response function Regularized Newton iteration

Finger-actuated wireless-charging wearable multifunctional sweatsensing system for levodopa and vitamin C

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3096-3106页

作者： Qihong Ning Shaoqing feng qingwen Sun Ruoyao Yu Tangan Li hao Xu Daxiang Cui Kan Wang School of Sensing Science and Engineering School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology(Ministry of Education)Shanghai 200240China Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China School of Naval Architecture Ocean&Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Efficient portable wearable sweat sensors allow the long-term monitoring of changes in the status of biomarkers in sweat,which can be useful in diagnosis,medication,and nutritional *** this study,we designed and tested a wireless,battery-free,flexible,self-pumping sweat-sensing system that simultaneously tracks levodopa and vitamin C levels in human sweat and detects body *** system includes a microfluidic chip with a self-driven pump and anti-reflux valve,a flexible wireless circuit board,and a purpose-designed smartphone *** microfluidic chip is used for the efficient collection of sweat and the drainage of excess *** dual electrochemical sensing electrodes in the chip are modified with functional materials and appropriate enzymatic reagents,achieving excellent selectivity and *** sensitivities of the levodopa sensor and the vitamin C sensor are 0.0073 and 0.0018μA·μM^(-1),respectively,and the detection correlation coefficients of both exceed *** sensors have a wide linear detection range of 0–100 and 0–1000μM,respectively,and low detection limits of 0.28 and 17.9μM,*** flexible wireless circuit board is equipped with the functions of wireless charging,electrical signal capture and processing,and wireless *** data recorded from each sensor are displayed on a smartphone via a self-developed app.A series of experimental results confirmed the reliability of the sweat-sensing system in noninvasively monitoring important biomarkers in the human body and its potential utility in the comprehensive assessment of biological health.

关键词： self-pumping microfluidic channel wireless charging wearable sensor health monitoring

Bioprinting of inorganic-biomaterial/neural-stem-cell constructs for multiple tissue regeneration and functional recovery

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 228-244页

作者： Hongjian Zhang Chen qin Zhe Shi Jianmin Xue Jianxin hao Jinzhou Huang Lin Du Hongxu Lu Chengtie Wu State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Tissue regeneration is a complicated process that relies on the coordinated effort of the nervous, vascular and immune systems. While the nervous system plays a crucial role in tissue regeneration, current tissue engineering approaches mainly focus on restoring the function of injury-related cells, neglecting the guidance provided by nerves. This has led to unsatisfactory therapeutic outcomes. Herein, we propose a new generation of engineered neural constructs from the perspective of neural induction, which offers a versatile platform for promoting multiple tissue regeneration. Specifically, neural constructs consist of inorganic biomaterials and neural stem cells(NSCs), where the inorganic biomaterials endows NSCs with enhanced biological activities including proliferation and neural differentiation. Through animal experiments, we show the effectiveness of neural constructs in repairing central nervous system injuries with function recovery. More importantly, neural constructs also stimulate osteogenesis, angiogenesis and neuromuscular junction formation, thus promoting the regeneration of bone and skeletal muscle, exhibiting its versatile therapeutic performance. These findings suggest that the inorganic-biomaterial/NSC-based neural platform represents a promising avenue for inducing the regeneration and function recovery of varying tissues and organs.

关键词： 3D bioprinting neural stem cells inorganic biomaterials neural constructs multiple tissue regeneration

Morphology and phylogenetic placement of Mallomonas vietnamica(Synurales,Chrysophyceae)from China

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1325-1335页

作者： Junxue hao Fangru NAN Junping LÜ Qi LIU Xudong LIU Shulian XIE Jia feng School of Life Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

The newly described chrysophyte,Mallomonas vietnamica,is reported for the first time in China from specimens collected in Guizhou Province,SW *** morphological characteristics were studied using light and scanning electron *** species was described based on morphological characteristics,including cell size,scale size,dome,V-rib,and ***,molecular sequencing of *** was conducted and a phylogenetic tree was constructed based on concatenated SSU,LSU,and rbc L *** phylogenetic tree led us to suggest raising a new section named Uncatusipedae for this *** study provides new molecular data from the genus Mallomonas and enriches our understanding of the species diversity and geographical distribution of the genus Mallomonas in China.

关键词： Chrysophyta Mallomonas vietnamica phylogenetic study taxonomy