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MRI Newsletter 6: global Change Research in Mountain Biosphere Reserves of the Russian Federation

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Journal of Mountain Science 2006年第2期3卷 178-180页

作者： Yuri Badenkov Claudia drexler Leader of the Mountain group Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences Staromonetny 29 119017 Moscow Russia. Communication and Event Management The Mountain Research Initiative (MRI) Schwarztorstrasse 9 3007 Berne Switzerland.

global change research in Russia＇s protected areas Mountains and highlands occupy more than 50 % of the territory of the Russian Federation. In 2005, Russia had 36 Biosphere Reserves （BRs）, of which 15 are Mountain Biosphere Reserves （MBRs）. The MBRs represent different environmental and economic zones of Northern Eurasia; they lie far apart from one another （Figure 1）. Laplandskiy MBR on the Kola Peninsula （No 1） is an example of a reserve located in the arctic belt and affected by the mining industry, while Kavkazskiy MBR （No 2）, 25oo km further south and located on the border with georgia, represents eastern Mediterranean ecoregional features.

关键词：山脉生态圈全球变化俄罗斯

Building capacity for testing sterile insect technique against Aedes-borne diseases in the Pacific: a training workshop and launch of sterile insect technique trials against Aedes aegypti and arboviral diseases

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第5期13卷 87-95页

作者： Foley Nicole Fouque Florence Zhong Qingxia Bossin Herve Bouyer Jeremy Velayudhan Raman Nett Randall drexler Anna Arboviral Diseases Branch Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Fort Collins CO USA Research for Implementation Unit The Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases WHO Geneva Switzerland Medical Entomology Laboratory UMR SECOPOL Institut Louis Malardé BP Papeete Tahiti French Polynesia Insect Pest Control Subprogramme Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna Austria

Background Vector-borne diseases cause morbidity and mortality globally. However, some areas are more impacted than others, especially with climate change. Controlling vectors remains the primary means to prevent these diseases, but new, more effective tools are needed. The World Health Organization (WHO) prioritized evaluating novel control methods, such as sterile insect technique (SIT) for control ofAedes-borne diseases. In response, a multiagency partnership between the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), WHO, and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) supported the operational implementation and evaluation of SIT againstAedes aegypti and arboviral diseases in the Pacific through a consortium of regional partners (PAC-SIT Consortium).Main text A workshop was held from 2 to 6 May 2023, during which PAC-SIT country participants, researchers, and stakeholders in SIT, scientific advisory committee members, and organizational partners came together to review the principles and components of SIT, share experiences, visit field sites and the SIT facility, and officially launch the PAC-SIT project. Working in groups focused on entomology, epidemiology, and community engagement, participants addressed challenges, priorities, and needs for SIT *** The PAC-SIT workshop brought together researchers and stakeholders engaged in evaluating SIT for arboviral diseases in the Pacific region and globally. This training workshop highlighted that many countries are actively engaged in building operational capacities and phased testing of SIT. The workshop identified a key need for robust larger-scale studies tied with epidemiological endpoints to provide evidence for the scalability and impact on mosquito-borne diseases.

关键词： Vector-borne diseases Aedes albopictus Aedes aegypti Sterile insect technique Mosquito Mosquito control Public health Pacific

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X射线诊断中的职业照射

国外医学（放射医学核医学分册） 1991年第5期15卷 205-206页

作者： drexler g Panzer W 戴光复

个人剂量的常规监测和现场的常规测量结果表明,职业性的全身剂量一般是很低的,而局部体剂量特别是手部和手指剂量可能达到剂量限值.因此,需要对局部体剂量进行监测.

关键词： X线诊断职业照射剂量监测

Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Induces Autophagy to Enhance Endogenous MHC ⅡAntigen Processing Pathways in Dendritic Cells

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Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Induces Autophagy to Enhance ...

Toward optical coherence tomography on a chip: in vivo three-dimensional human retinal imaging using photonic integrated circuit-based arrayed waveguide gratings

中华医学会2014全国微生物学与免疫学学术年会

作者：张懿 Frank Thiele Ingo drexler 德国慕尼黑工业大学病毒所重庆医科大学感染性疾病分子生物学教育部重点实验室德国杜塞尔多夫大学分子病毒所

Modified vaccinia virus Ankara(MVA)is non-permissive in human cells due to a blockage of viral replication occurs at the late stage of virion *** is considered as a prospective vaccine candidate for immunotherapy because of high safety record and strong ***,an intracellular bulk system,can engulf cytoplasmic pathogens and deliver them to lysosomes for lysis or engergy recycling,so that subsequently facilitates antigen ***

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第1期10卷 71-85页

作者： Elisabet A.Rank Ryan Sentosa Danielle J.Harper Matthias Salas Anna gaugutz Dana Seyringer Stefan Nevlacsil Alejandro Maese-Novo Moritz Eggeling Paul Muellner Rainer Hainberger Martin Sagmeister Jochen Kraft Rainer ALeitgeb Wolfgang.drexler Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Medical University of ViennaWaehringer Guertel 18-20/4 L1090 ViennaAustria Research Centre for Microtechnology Vorarlberg University of Applied SciencesHochschulstrasse 16850 DornbirnAustria AIT Austrian Institute of Technology gmbH Gieffinggasse 41210 ViennaAustria ams Ag Tobelbader Strasse 308141 PremstaettenAustria

In this work,we present a significant step toward in vivo ophthalmic optical coherence tomography and angiography on a photonic integrated *** diffraction gratings used in spectral-domain optical coherence tomography can be replaced by photonic integrated circuits comprising an arrayed waveguide *** arrayed waveguide grating designs with 256 channels were tested,which enabled the first chip-based optical coherence tomography and angiography in vivo three-dimensional human retinal *** 1 supports a bandwidth of 22nm,with which a sensitivity of up to 91 dB(830μW) and an axial resolution of 10.7 pm was *** 2 supports a bandwidth of 48 nm,with which a sensitivity of 90 dB(480μW) and an axial resolution of 6.5μm was *** silicon nitride-based integrated optical waveguides were fabricated with a fully CMOS-compatible process,which allows their monolithic co-integration on top of an optoelectronic silicon *** a benchmark for chip-based optical coherence tomography,tomograms generated by a commercially available clinical spectral-domain optical coherence tomography system were compared to those acquired with on-chip *** similarities in the tomograms demonstrate the significant clinical potential for further integration of optical coherence tomography on a chip system.

关键词： waveguide arrayed optical

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如何把握拥抱礼仪的分寸?（英文）

大学英语 2014年第6期 38-40页

作者： Peggy drexler 路遥

I’m not a *** I see a registered personal-space invader coming my way at a party,the music from Jaws plays in my *** there are lots of people like me——reasonably comfortable in social situations,no particular phobi... 详细信息

关键词： there 分寸礼仪英文 party from not see

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慢性心功能不全时外周循环的变化

德国医学 1994年第2期11卷 63-64页

作者： H.drexler 王来 Medizinische Universittsklinik Ⅲ FreiburgGermany 同济医科大学附属医院

心肌梗塞或高血压所致慢性压力负荷和容量负荷增加,首先通过心脏和外周循环调节机制维持适当的心排出量和外周器官灌注,进而发生心脏和外周循环功能及结构上的变化,影响心功能不全的发生和预后。心脏大小和质的变化影响心功能不全早期... 详细信息

心肌梗塞或高血压所致慢性压力负荷和容量负荷增加,首先通过心脏和外周循环调节机制维持适当的心排出量和外周器官灌注,进而发生心脏和外周循环功能及结构上的变化,影响心功能不全的发生和预后。心脏大小和质的变化影响心功能不全早期死亡率和恶化,外周循环的调节则在一定程度上决定心功能不全后期的临床表现和进展变化。因此,识别调节机制对治疗具有重要意义。

关键词：心脏功能不全外周循环血管变化

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用于自主驾驶的创新传感器技术

今日电子 2017年第5期 24-25页

作者： Tamara drexler Tobias Maier 儒卓力公司

在概念上,自主驾驶车辆由基于传感器和摄像头、让道路交通更安全的计算机系统推动。根据市场研究机构Emnid的调查,41%的德国人相信无人驾驶车辆可以实现这一目标。因此,在大多数汽车类别中,对先进的驾驶辅助系统的需求均急剧增加。自主... 详细信息

在概念上,自主驾驶车辆由基于传感器和摄像头、让道路交通更安全的计算机系统推动。根据市场研究机构Emnid的调查,41%的德国人相信无人驾驶车辆可以实现这一目标。因此,在大多数汽车类别中,对先进的驾驶辅助系统的需求均急剧增加。自主驾驶预计在2025年可以上市。到那时,将通过高度创新的精密传感器和高效微控制器实现对车辆的全面控制,使得驾驶员可以放松下来,

关键词：传感器技术自主驾驶创新无人驾驶车辆驾驶辅助系统微控制器计算机系统道路交通

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机器相纳米技术

科学（中文版） 2001年第12期 60-61页

作者： K.Eric drexler 徐彬远见研究所、分子制造研究所