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Distributions of HLA-A and-B alleles and haplotypes in the Yi ethnic minority of Yunnan, China: relationship to other populations

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2010年第2期11卷 127-135页

作者： Bo-feng ZHU Guang YANG Chun-mei SHEN hai-xia qin Shun-zhi LIU Ya-jun DENG Shuan-liang FAN Li-bin DENG Feng CHEN Ping ZHANG Jie FANG Li-ping CHEN Hong-dan WANG Zhen-yuan WANG Rudolf LUCAS Department of Forensic Medicine School of Medicine Xi 'an Jiaotong University Xi 'an 710061 China Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases of Ministry of Education Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi 'an 710061 China Vascular Biology Center Medical College of Georgia Augusta Georgia 30912 USA Shaan'xi Blood Center Xi 'an 710061 China Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics Medical College of Georgia Augusta Georgia 30912 USA Department of Public Health School of Medicine Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061 China Center of Forensic Sciences Beijing Genomics Institute Beijing 101300 China Faculty of Basic Medical Science Nanchang University Nanchang 330006 China

Objective: To investigate the distributions of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A and-B alleles and HLA-A-B haplotypes in the Yi ethnic minority of the Yunnan Province, situated in southwestern China. Methods: DNA typing for HLA-A and-B loci was performed using the polymerase chain reaction-sequence-based typing (PCR-SBT) method on 114 randomly selected healthy individuals of the Yi population. The allelic frequencies of HLA-A and-B loci were calculated by direct counting and HLA-A-B haplotypes were estimated using the expectation maximization algorithm. Results: A total of 17 HLA-A and 38 HLA-B alleles were found in the Yi population. The most frequent alleles were A2402 (32.46%), A1101 (26.32%), and A0203 (10.09%) at the HLA-A locus and B4601 (12.28%), B1525 (10.09%), B4001 (8.77%), and B3802 (7.89%) at the HLA-B locus. The predominant HLA-A-B haplotypes were A2402-B1525 (7.86%) and A0203-B3802 (5.64%), followed by A1101-B4001 (4.69%). Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the Yi population in the Honghe, Yunnan Province of China basically belongs to groups of southeastern Asian origin, but shares some characteristics with northeastern Asian groups. Conclusion: The present study may add to the understanding of HLA polymorphism in the Yi ethnic group that was poorly defined previously, and provide useful information for bone marrow transplantation, anthropological research, and forensic sciences as well as for disease-association studies.

关键词： Yi ethnic minority Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A HLA-B Allele Haplotype Polymerase chain reaction-sequence-based typing (PCR-SBT)

Stable copper boron–imidazolate cage as Cu-riched enzyme for highly efficient electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to ethylene

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jun-Qiang Chen Qiao-Hong Li qin-Long Hong Ping Shao hai-xia Zhang Jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Single-atom catalyst has garnered widespread attention to mimic mature enzymes due to its well-defined atomic structure and coordination environments. However, since the carbon–carbon（C–C） coupling reactions require synergistic catalysis of multiple sites, single-atom catalysts suffer from insufficient active sites and unclear reaction mechanisms. Controlling the reaction intermediates in a precisely targeted pocket through careful metal–organic cage design is therefore crucial. Here, we prepare a tetrahedral [Cu6L4]-type boron–imidazolate cage integrating highly active Cu sites and optimized cavity, which exhibits enzyme like specific catalytic performance in electrochemical CO2reduction reaction（CO2RR） to enhance the selectivity of *** analyses and computational calculations suggest that the single Cu site together with neighboring boron–imidazolate ligands provides suitably synergistic effects that enable the energetically favorable formation of an *COCHO intermediate, a key step determining selectivity. As a result, the [Cu6L4]-type cage of BIC-145 achieves a Faradaic efficiency of 28% for C2H4maintaining an average current density of -3.54 mA cm-2over a 5-hour electrolysis period. This work represents the first example for studying single-metal site catalysts with ultra-low coordination numbers through the rational design of metal–organic cages.

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Allelic frequency distributions of 21 non-combined DNA index system STR loci in a Russian ethnic minority group from Inner Mongolia,China

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2013年第6期14卷 533-540页

作者： Hong-dan WANG Chun-mei SHEN Wen-juan LIU Yu-dang ZHANG Guang YANG Jiang-wei YAN hai-xia qin Bo-feng ZHU School of Medicine Xi'an Jiaotong University People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University Medical Genetic Institute of Henan Province People's Hospital of Henan Province Blood Center of Shaanxi Province Vascular Biology Center Georgia Health Sciences UniversityAugustaGA 30912USA Beijing Institute of Genomics Chinese Academy of Science Department of Internal Medicine Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGA 30303USA

We studied the allelic frequency distributions and statistical forensic parameters of 21 new short tandem repeat(STR)loci and the amelogenin locus,which are not included in the combined DNA index system(CODIS),in a Russian ethnic minority group from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China.A total of 114 bloodstain samples from unrelated individuals were extracted and co-amplified with four fluorescence-labeled primers in a multiplex polymerase chain reaction(PCR)*** capillary electrophoresis,the PCR products of the 21 STR loci were separated and genotyped.A total of 161 alleles were observed in the Russian ethnic minority group,and corresponding allelic frequencies ranged from 0.0044 to *** 21 non-CODIS STR loci of the Russian ethnic minority group were characterized by high genetic diversity and therefore may be useful for elucidating the population's genetic background,for individual identification,and for paternity testing in forensic practice.

关键词： Short tandem repeat(STR) Russian population Genetic polymorphisms

Potential dependence in electrocatalysis: a theoretical perspective

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 21-25页

作者： Leyu Liu Zhaoming xia Zeyu Wang Yinjuan Chen hai xiao Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Fundamental Science Center of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center Changzhou University

Electrocatalysis is a key technology for the new energy era and sustainable development, serving as the interface for interconversion of electrical and chemical energies, which spans a wide spectrum of applications in sustainable energy and environmental engineering. Electrocatalytic reactions including electrochemical CO2reduction reaction （eCO2RR）, hydrogen evolution reaction （HER）, and oxygen evolution/reduction reactions （OER/ORR）, hold essential promise for renewable energy technologies as well as complement the biogeochemical carbon and oxygen cycles.

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Porous Organic Cage‑Based Quasi‑Solid‑State Electrolyte with Cavity‑Induced Anion‑Trapping Effect for Long‑Life Lithium Metal Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 376-386页

作者： Wei-Min qin Zhongliang Li Wen‑xia Su Jia‑Min Hu Hanqin Zou Zhixuan Wu Zhiqin Ruan Yue‑Peng Cai Kang Li Qifeng Zheng School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‑Organic Compounds of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421008People’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Materials Guangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China

Porous organic cages(POCs)with permanent porosity and excellent host–guest property hold great potentials in regulating ion transport behavior,yet their feasibility as solid-state electrolytes has never been testified in a practical ***,we design and fabricate a quasi-solid-state electrolyte(QSSE)based on a POC to enable the stable operation of Li-metal batteries(LMBs).Benefiting from the ordered channels and cavity-induced anion-trapping effect of POC,the resulting POC-based QSSE exhibits a high Li+transference number of 0.67 and a high ionic conductivity of 1.25×10^(−4) S cm^(−1) with a low activation energy of 0.17 *** allow for homogeneous Li deposition and highly reversible Li plating/stripping for over 2000 *** a proof of concept,the LMB assembled with POC-based QSSE demonstrates extremely stable cycling performance with 85%capacity retention after 1000 ***,our work demonstrates the practical applicability of POC as SSEs for LMBs and could be extended to other energy-storage systems,such as Na and K batteries.

关键词： Porous organic cage Cavity-induced anion-trapping Quasi-solid-state electrolyte Homogeneous Li+flux Lithium metal battery

Near-infrared organic photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission and switchable fluorescence for fungal infection therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xinzhe Yang Zixuan Huang Keke Ding Huili Yang Lirong Wang qing xia Rong Hu Guang Shi Bingjia Xu Anjun qin School of Chemistry South China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission AIE Institute South China University of Technology Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South China

The development of near-infrared (NIR) photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties,switchable luminescence colors,and satisfactory photodynamic therapy (PDT) effects on the treatment of fungal infection is of great importance but very ***,two ionic organic luminogens are constructed by employing diphenylamine,diphenylacrylonitrile/1,2-diphenylethene,and methylated quinoline cation as building *** is found that the resulting compounds TCQF and TQF show apparent AIE properties and produce intense fluorescence with high photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 31.2%in the solid *** the meantime,their emission colors can be switched between red and NIR and in the NIR region by mechanical force and solvent vapor,respectively,thereby enabling remarkable and reversible mechanochromism with emission variations of up to 104 *** excitingly,TCQF and TQF can efficiently generate ROS under the illumination of white light and show excellent antimicrobial activities and satisfactory PDT *** by the unique anti-fungus properties,TCQF is employed as a biocompatible NIR photosensitizer for treating wound infection with ***,and apparent PDT effects are *** work provides a new direction for the development of multifunctional NIR materials with AIE properties.

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砷对大鼠附睾转化生长因子β1表达及精子顶体蛋白酶的影响

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中国现代医学杂志 2019年第23期29卷 7-12页

作者：戴研平高晓勤秦海霞贵州医科大学基础医学院病理学与病理生理学教研室贵州贵阳550004 遵义医药高等专科学校基础医学院贵州遵义563006 乌兰察布医学高等专科学校内蒙古乌兰察布012000

目的研究慢性砷中毒对大鼠附睾转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)及精子顶体蛋白酶的影响,为砷中毒导致的男性不育提供理论依据。方法健康清洁级雄性SD大鼠40只,体重160~200 g,随机分为高(60.0 mg/L)、中(12.0 mg/L)、低(2.4 mg/L)剂量砷染毒组... 详细信息

目的研究慢性砷中毒对大鼠附睾转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)及精子顶体蛋白酶的影响,为砷中毒导致的男性不育提供理论依据。方法健康清洁级雄性SD大鼠40只,体重160~200 g,随机分为高(60.0 mg/L)、中(12.0 mg/L)、低(2.4 mg/L)剂量砷染毒组及对照组(蒸馏水),采用经口自由饮用方式进行染毒,连续6个月。染毒结束后,采用免疫组织化学法、Western blotting及实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测TGF-β1的表达变化,改良底物膜法观察精子顶体蛋白酶活性(阳性率和活性强度)。结果各组TGF-β1表达水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);中、高剂量组精子顶体蛋白酶活性均下调(P<0.05)。结论慢性砷中毒对大鼠附睾TGF-β1的表达有影响,引起精子顶体酶活性下降,可能与男性不育有关。TGF-β1有望成为治疗慢性砷中毒引起男性不育的新靶点。

关键词：砷中毒附睾 TGF-β1 顶体蛋白酶

miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： Meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu Yan Yu xiao-Li Li xiao-Ting Sun Li-Ting Wang xia Wu Ling-Jie Zhu xiao-Jia Yang Qian-Ru He Fei Ding hai-Yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors

An ultra-wideband circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna loaded with split-ring resonator

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： WANG Shike xia Dan Lü Lianrong qin Juan WANG Meng REN haiping School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

In this paper， the effect of a single-opening split-ring resonator （SRR） structure on the performance of ultra-wideband （UWB） microstrip patch antenna （MPA） is studied. Here a UWB MPA based on partial grounding is proposed， and the SRR structure is utilized to optimize other characteristics of the low-profile microstrip antenna while ensuring the bandwidth and gain remain unchanged. The proposed metamaterial structure， consisting of a 2 × 2 array of SRR， is loaded on the reverse side of the substrate. The volume of the proposed antenna is 61.6×67.6×1.5mm3. According to simulation and experimental results， the proposed microstrip antenna loaded with 2×2 SRRs performs better than that without SRR structure. It produces an operating band of 1.62 GHz-8 GHz while achieving circular polarization characteristics with an axial ratio （AR） bandwidth of 3.92 GHz-4.57 GHz. In addition， the performance of the proposed antenna is superior to relevant works of literature The antenna can be widely utilized in wireless communication systems.

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