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Deposition of thin TiO_(2)films on fluorophlogopite particle surface by CVD in fluidized bed reactor to prepare silver pearlescent pigments

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 88-98页

作者： ming Liu Guoqiang Shao Pengpeng lv Jun Li Qingshan Zhu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Two critical parameters:Glossiness and chromaticity space of pearlescent pigments were evaluated based on crystallinity and grain *** the roughness and the vertical distance evolution along the surface of deposited TiO_(2)film are affected by the *** optimal crystallinity of TiO_(2)was deposited at the temperature of 350℃.The TiCl4 concentration effectively changed the grain ***,the high flow rate of fluidizing gas and optimal gas–solid ratio(lver pearlescent pigment with high glossiness was prepared by chemical vapor deposition method in a fluidized bed reactor.

关键词： Fluidized bed chemical vapor deposition TiO_(2)film deposition Pearlescent pigment Free powder restrain Crystal growth

Interaction mechanism between BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) refractory and Ti_(2)Ni alloy melts

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1376-1388页

作者： Xiao Hou Guang-yao Chen Jian Liu ming-rui lv Fei-hai Yu Qi-sheng Feng Rong-bin Li Xiong-gang Lu Chong-he Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferromeallurgy and School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Shanghai Special Casting Engineering Technology Research Center Shanghai 201605China Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials Shanghai UniversityJiashan 314100ZhejiangChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai DianJi UniversityShanghai 201306China

The titanium alloys with highly chemical activity require stable crucible refractories that can withstand the erosion of alloy *** phase composition and microstructure are crucial factors that affect the stability of the refractory *** effect of Y_(2)O_(3) on the composition and microstructure of BaZrO_(3) crucible was systematically investigated,and the improved mechanism of the stability of BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was clarified in comparison with the BaZrO_(3) *** results showed that the erosion layer thickness of the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was only 63μm,which was far less than that in the BaZrO_(3) crucible(485μm),and the erosion layer in the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible also exhibited a higher density than that in the BaZrO_(3) *** the sintering,Y_(2)O_(3) could improve the densification of the BaZrO_(3) crucible due to the solid solution effect between Y_(2)O_(3) and ZrO_(2),which also caused the evaporation of BaO,resulting in the generation of a Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))film on the surface of the ***,the Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))had higher thermodynamic stability than Y_(2)O_(3),confirming that the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible with high density exhibited a superior erosion resistance to titanium *** dual-phase structure provides a strategy to design a long-life and stable refractory for melting titanium alloys.

关键词： Barium zirconate Yttrium oxide Dual-phase refractory Titanium alloy Interaction

Interaction between systemic iron parameters and left ventricular structure and function in the preserved ejection fraction population:a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 64-80页

作者： Xiong-Bin MA Yong-ming LIU Yan-Lin lv Lin QIAN The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University LanzhouGansuChina Geriatric Cardiovascular Department and Gansu Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityGansuChina

BACKGROUND Left ventricular(lv)remodeling and diastolic function in people with heart failure(HF)are correlated with iron status;however,the causality is *** Mendelian randomization(MR)study investigated the bidirectional causal relationship between systemic iron parameters and lv structure and function in a preserved ejection fraction *** Transferrin saturation(TSAT),total iron binding capacity(TIBC),and serum iron and ferritin levels were extracted as instrumental variables for iron parameters from meta-analyses of public genome-wide association *** without myocardial infarction history,HF,or lv ejection fraction(lvEF)lv end-diastolic volume,lv endsystolic volume,lv mass(lvM),and lvM-to-end-diastolic volume ratio(lvMVR).We used a two-sample bidirectional MR study with inverse variance weighting(IVW)as the primary analysis method and estimation methods using different algorithms to improve the robustness of the *** In the IVW analysis,one standard deviation(SD)increased in TSAT significantly correlated with decreased lvMVR(β=-0.1365;95%confidence interval[CI]:-0.2092 to-0.0638;P=0.0002)after Bonferroni ***,no significant relationships were observed between other iron and lv *** Bonferroni correction,reverse MR analysis showed that one SD increase in lvEF significantly correlated with decreased TSAT(β=-0.0699;95%CI:-0.1087 to-0.0311;P=0.0004).No heterogeneity or pleiotropic effects evidence was observed in the *** We demonstrated a causal relationship between TSAT and lv remodeling and function in a preserved ejection fraction population.

关键词： fraction function parameters

Effect of different bottom blowing elements on stirring characteristics of molten bath in converter

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 368-376页

作者： ming lv Shuang-ping Chen Hong-min Guo Yi-jie Hao Xiang-dong Xing School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina Shaanxi Longmen Steel Company Hancheng715405ShaanxiChina

The bottom blowing element is the key equipment to ensure the bottom blowing effect of the *** types of bottom blowing elements,dispersive type(D1),double circular seam(D2)and straight cylinder type(D3),were built,and the effects of bottom blowing element type on molten bath flow,wall erosion and furnace bottom erosion were *** was found that when the bottom blowing elements of dispersive type(D1)and double circular seam(D2)were used,the dead zone area in the lower part of the molten bath was smaller,and the high-speed zone area was larger;therefore,the stirring effect on the bottom melt was *** the straight cylinder type(D3)bottom blowing element was used,the gas penetrated the molten bath at a faster rate to reach the surface of molten bath and failed to disperse in the bottom molten bath,and the wall shear stress near the nozzle outlet was *** argon was blown by three different bottom blowing elements,the area of the wall shear stress greater than 3 Pa was 4.8,5.6 and 8.7 cm2,respectively,within 0.2 m of the bottom blowing nozzle outlet.

关键词： Converter steelmaking Bottom blowing element Molten bath stirring Wall erosion

Research progress of tumor-associated macrophages in immune checkpoint inhibitor tolerance in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第10期16卷 4064-4079页

作者： Qi Fan Zheng-Wei Fu ming Xu Feng lv Jia-Song Shi Qi-Qi Zeng De-hai Xiong Intestinal Center Chongqing University Three Gorges HospitalChongqing 404000China Department of Gastroenterology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina

The relevant mechanism of tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs)in the treatment of colorectal cancer patients with immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)is discussed,and the application prospects of TAMs in reversing the treatment tolerance of ICIs are discussed to provide a reference for related *** a class of drugs widely used in clinical tumor immunotherapy,ICIs can act on regulatory molecules on cells that play an inhibitory role-immune checkpoints-and kill tumors in the form of an immune response by activating a variety of immune cells in the immune *** sensitivity of patients with different types of colorectal cancer to ICI treatment varies *** phenotype and function of TAMs in the colorectal cancer microenvironment are closely related to the efficacy of *** can regulate the phenotypic function of TAMs,and TAMs can also affect the tolerance of colorectal cancer to ICI *** play an important role in ICI resistance,and making full use of this target as a therapeutic strategy is expected to improve the immunotherapy efficacy and prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Immune checkpoint inhibitor resistance Tumor microenvironment Tumor-associated macrophages Review

Network Pharmacology of Xian-Lian-Jie-Du Decoction in Ameliorating Colorectal Cancer

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 83-92页

作者： ming-Xia Zhao Cheng-Lin Song Qin-Chang Zhang Hao-Jie Du Shu-Qiong Zhang Yu-Xian Shen Yang Sun hai-Bo Cheng Wen lv Department of Pharmacy School of Basic Medical SciencesAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhuiChina Department of Biopharmaceutical Research Institute Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhuiChina Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijingChina Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Tumor First Clinical CollegeNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsuChina Deparment of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical BiotechnologySchool of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Deparment of Gynecology Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang ProvinceTongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhouZhejiangChina

Objective:In this study,we screened for therapeutic targets of the Xian-Lian-Jie-Du decoction(XLJDD)for colorectal cancer(CRC)and explored the underlying mechanisms using network pharmacology ***:Genes associated with CRC were collected from the Gene Cards *** names of the active compounds of XLJDD were used as keywords in the“chemical name”in the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology(TCMSP)database to search the *** protein-protein interaction(PPI)network was constructed using Cytoscape *** Ontology functional enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway enrichment analyses were performed to identify key target ***:A total of 234 XLJDD-related targets and 250 cross-targets between XLJDD and CRC were collected based on the TCMSP and HIT 2.0 databases.A PPI network constructed based on the STRING database revealed interactions for all 250 *** network results revealed TP53,MYC,CCND1,AKT1,CASP3,and STAT3 as core potential *** pathway analysis of the 250 potential XLJDD targets for CRC in the Metascape database was performed using RStudio *** top 12 gene ratio aggregated analysis results were visualized in bubble *** interleukin(IL)-17 signaling pathway had the highest correlation with the tumor necrosis factor(TNF)signaling ***:XLJDD may be effective in ameliorating CRC by controlling inflammatory factors related to the IL-17 and TNF pathways and targeting proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes,including MYC,CCND1,CTNNB1,and TP53.

关键词： Colorectal cancer network pharmacology Xian-Lian-Jie-Du decoction

Cone-beam computed tomography noise reduction method based on U-Net with convolutional block attention module in proton therapy

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 89-100页

作者： Xing-Yue Ruan Xiu-Fang Li Meng-Ya Guo Mei Chen ming lv Rui Li Zhi-Ling Chen Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China Department of Radiation Oncology Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Proton therapy Shanghai201801China

Cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT) is mostly used for position verification during the treatment process. However,severe image artifacts in CBCT hinder its direct use in dose calculation and adaptive radiation therapy re-planning for proton therapy. In this study, an improved U-Net neural network named CBAM-U-Net was proposed for CBCT noise reduction in proton therapy, which is a CBCT denoised U-Net network with convolutional block attention modules. The datasets contained 20 groups of head and neck images. The CT images were registered to CBCT images as ground truth. The original CBCT denoised U-Net network, sCTU-Net, was trained for model performance comparison. The synthetic CT(SCT) images generated by CBAM-U-Net and the original sCTU-Net are called CBAM-SCT and U-Net-SCT images, respectively. The HU accuracies of the CT, CBCT, and SCT images were compared using four metrics: mean absolute error(MAE), root mean square error(RMSE), peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR), and structure similarity index measure(SSIM). The mean values of the MAE, RMSE, PSNR, and SSIM of CBAM-SCT images were 23.80 HU, 64.63 HU, 52.27 dB, and 0.9919, respectively,which were superior to those of the U-Net-SCT images. To evaluate dosimetric accuracy, the range accuracy was compared for a single-energy proton beam. The γ-index pass rates of a 4 cm × 4 cm scanned field and simple plan were calculated to compare the effects of the noise reduction capabilities of the original U-Net and CBAM-U-Net on the dose calculation results. CBAM-U-Net reduced noise more effectively than sCTU-Net, particularly in high-density tissues. We proposed a CBAM-U-Net model for CBCT noise reduction in proton therapy. Owing to the excellent noise reduction capabilities of CBAM-U-Net, the proposed model provided relatively explicit information regarding patient tissues. Moreover, it maybe be used in dose calculation and adaptive treatment planning in the future.

关键词： Proton therapy Cone-beam CT CBAM-U-Net γ-index

Association between childhood obesity and gut microbiota:16S rRNA gene sequencing-based cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2249-2257页

作者： Xu-ming Li Qing lv Ya-Jun Chen Lu-Biao Yan Xin Xiong Laboratory Department Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital(Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital)Nanjing 210004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pediatrics Shenzhen University General HospitalShenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Inspection Division Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital)Nanjing 210004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pediatrics Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital)Nanjing 210004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neonatology Chenzhou First People’s HospitalChenzhou 423000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND This study aimed to identify characteristic gut genera in obese and normal-weight children(8-12 years old)using 16S rDNA *** research aimed to provide insights for mechanistic studies and prevention strategies for childhood *** normal-weight and thirty age-and sex-matched obese children were *** and body measurements were collected,and fecal samples underwent 16S rDNA *** differences in body mass index(BMI)and body-fat percentage were observed between the *** of gut microbiota diversity revealed lowerα-diversity in obese *** in gut microbiota composition were found between the two *** and Firmicutes were more abundant in the obese group,while Bacteroides and Sanguibacteroides were more prevalent in the control *** To identify the characteristic gut genera in obese and normal-weight children(8-12-year-old)using 16S rDNA sequencing,and provide a basis for subsequent mechanistic studies and prevention strategies for childhood *** Thirty each normal-weight,1:1 matched for age and sex,and obese children,with an obese status from 2020 to 2022,were included in the control and obese groups,*** information was collected through questionnaires and body measurements were obtained from both obese and normal-weight *** samples were collected from both groups and subjected to 16S rDNA sequencing using an Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform for gut microbiota diversity *** Significant differences in BMI and body-fat percentage were observed between the two *** Ace and Chao1 indices were significantly lower in the obese group than those in the control group,whereas differences were not significant in the Shannon and Simpson ***-Wallis tests indicated significant differences in unweighted and weighted UniFrac distances between the gut microbiota of normal-weight and obese children(P<0.01),suggest

关键词： Childhood obesity Gut microbiota 16S rDNA sequencing Diversity analysis Genus identification Body mass index

Development of a new Cox model for predicting long-term survival in hepatitis cirrhosis patients underwent transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 491-502页

作者： Yi-Fan lv Bing Zhu ming-ming Meng Yi-Fan Wu Cheng-Bin Dong Yu Zhang Bo-Wen Liu Shao-Li You Sa lv Yong-Ping Yang Fu-Quan Liu Liver Disease Minimally Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment Center Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China Liver Vascular Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100039China

BACKGROUND Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)placement is a procedure that can effectively treat complications of portal hypertension,such as variceal bleeding and refractory ***,there have been no specific studies on predicting long-term survival after TIPS *** To establish a model to predict long-term survival in patients with hepatitis cirrhosis after *** A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 224 patients who un-derwent TIPS *** univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses,various factors were examined for their ability to predict survival at 6 years after ***,a composite score was formulated,encompassing the indication,shunt reasonability,portal venous pressure gradient(PPG)after TIPS,percentage decrease in portal venous pressure(PVP),indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min(ICGR15)and total bilirubin(Tbil)***,the performance of the newly developed Cox(NDC)model was evaluated in an in-ternal validation cohort and compared with that of a series of existing *** The indication(variceal bleeding or ascites),shunt reasonability(reasonable or unreasonable),ICGR15,post-operative PPG,percentage of PVP decrease and Tbil were found to be independent factors affecting long-term survival after TIPS *** NDC model incorporated these parameters and successfully identified patients at high risk,exhibiting a notably elevated mortality rate following the TIPS procedure,as observed in both the training and validation ***,in terms of predicting the long-term survival rate,the performance of the NDC model was significantly better than that of the other four models[Child-Pugh,model for end-stage liver disease(MELD),MELD-sodium and the Freiburg index of post-TIPS survival].CONCLUSION The NDC model can accurately predict long-term survival after the TIPS procedure in patients with hepatitis cirrhosis,help identify high-risk patients

关键词： Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Long-term survival Predictive model