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Paeonol attenuates inflammation-mediated neurotoxicity and microglial activation

Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第18期8卷 1637-1643页

作者： Kyong Nyon Nam Byung-Cheol Woo Sang-Kwan Moon Seong-Uk park Joo-young park Jae-woong Hwang Hyung-Sup Bae Chang-Nam Ko Eunjoo Hwang Lee Graduate School of East-West Medical Science Kyung Hee University Department of Cardiovascular & Neurologic Diseases (Stroke Center) Hospital of Oriental Medicine Kyung Hee University

Chronic activation of microglial cells endangers neuronal survival through the release of various proinflammatory and neurotoxic factors. The root of Paeonia lactiflora Pall has been considered useful for the treatment of various disorders in traditional oriental medicine. Paeonol, found in the root of Paeonia lactiflora Pall, has a wide range of pharmacological functions, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. The objective of this study was to examine the efficacy of paeonol in the repression of inflammation-induced neurotoxicity and microglial cell activation. Organotypic hippocampal slice cultures and primary microglial cells from rat brain were stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Paeonol pretreatment was performed for 30 minutes prior to lipopolysaccharide addition. Cell viability and nitrite （the production of nitric oxide）, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-lbeta products were measured after lipopolysaccharide treatment. In organotypic hippocampal slice cultures, paeonol blocked lipopolysaccharide-related hippocampal cell death and inhibited the release of nitrite and interleukin-lbeta. Paeonol was effective in inhibiting nitric oxide release from primary microglial cells. It also reduced the lipopolysaccharide-stimulated release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and intefleukin-1β from microglial cells. Paeonol possesses neuroprotective activity in a model of inflammation-induced neurotoxicity and reduces the release of neurotoxic and proinflammatory factors in activated microglial cells.

关键词： neural regeneration traditional Chinese medicine brain inflammation interleukin-lbeta microglia neurotoxicity neuroprotection nitric oxide organotypic hippocampal slice culture Paeonia lactifloraPall paeonol tumor necrosis factor-alpha neuroregeneration

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An inside-out vein graft filled with platelet-rich plasma for repair of a short sciatic nerve defect in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第14期9卷 1351-1357页

作者： Ji Yeong Kim Woo Joo Jeon Dong Hwee Kim Im Joo Rhyu Young Hwan Kim Inchan Youn Jong woong park Department of Orthopedic Surgery Seoul Paik HospitalInje UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Korea UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation KoreaUniversitySeoulKorea Department of Anatomy Korea UniversitySeoulKorea Biomedical Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulKorea

Platelet-rich plasma containing various growth factors can promote nerve regeneration. An inside-out vein graft can substitute nerve autograft to repair short nerve defects. It is hypothesized that an inside-out vein graft filled with platelet-rich plasma shows better effects in the repair of short sciatic nerve defects. In this study, an inside-out vein autograft filled with platelet-rich plasma was used to bridge a 10 mm-long sciatic nerve defect in rats. The sciatic nerve function of rats with an inside-out vein autograft filled with platelet-rich plasma was better improved than that of rats with a simple inside-out vein autograft. At 6 and 8 weeks, the sciatic nerve function of rats with an inside-out vein autograft filled with platelet-rich plasma was better than that of rats undergoing nerve autografting. Compared with the sciatic nerve repaired with a simple inside-out vein autograft, the number of myelinated axons was higher, axon diameter and myelin sheath were greater in the sciatic nerve repaired with an inside-out vein autograft filled with plateletrich plasma and they were similar to those in the sciatic nerve repaired with nerve autograft. These findings suggest that an inside-out vein graft filled with platelet-rich plasma can substitute nerve autograft to repair short sciatic nerve defects.

关键词： nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury sciatic nerve platelet-rich plasma in-side-out vein autografi myelinated axons axon diameter myelin sheath thickness histology sciaticnerve index neural regeneration

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Symmetry protected topological Luttinger liquids and the phase transition between them

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Science Bulletin 2018年第12期63卷 753-758页

作者： Hong-Chen Jiang Zi-Xiang Li Alexander Seidel Dung-hai Lee Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science SLAC and Stanford UniversityMenlo ParkCA 94025USA Department of Physics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA Department of Physics Washington University.St.LouisMO 63130USA Materials Sciences Division.Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA

We show that a doped spin-1/2 ladder with antiferromagnetic intra-chain and ferromagnetic inter-chain coupling is a symmetry protected topologically non-trivial Luttinger *** on a large easy-plane spin anisotropy drives the system to a topologically-trivial Luttinger *** phases have full spin gaps and exhibit power-law superconducting pair *** Cooper pair symmetry is singlet dxy in the non-trivial phase and triplet Sz? 0 in the trivial *** topologically non-trivial Luttinger liquid exhibits gapless spin excitations in the presence of a boundary,and it has no non-interacting or mean-field theory analog even when the fluctuating phase in the charge sector is *** a function of the strength of spin anisotropy there is a topological phase transition upon which the spin gap *** speculate these Luttinger liquids are relevant to the superconductivity in metalized integer spin ladders or chains.

关键词： Topological Luttinger liquids Symmetry protected topological phase Phase transition Superconductivity Density-matrix renormalization group

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水电站水库库容特性解析与建模研究

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长江科学院院报 2024年第2期41卷 37-43页

作者：贾本军汤正阳曹辉郭乐张海荣任家朋中国长江电力股份有限公司智慧长江与水电科学湖北省重点实验室湖北宜昌443133 华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院湖北宜昌430074 中国三峡武汉科创园工业控制系统科技创新中心武汉430070

针对水库库容特性的函数化表征问题,通过对水库的形态特征进行抽象,构建了描述水库一般性形态特征的三棱锥模型和不规则锥体模型,在此基础上采用数学积分方法推导出表征水库库容特性的三参数幂函数模型,并根据水库库容特性的数学性质,... 详细信息

针对水库库容特性的函数化表征问题,通过对水库的形态特征进行抽象,构建了描述水库一般性形态特征的三棱锥模型和不规则锥体模型,在此基础上采用数学积分方法推导出表征水库库容特性的三参数幂函数模型,并根据水库库容特性的数学性质,给出了三参数幂函数的参数取值范围,最后以长江中上游流域37座水库为研究对象,通过合理性分析和拟合优度评价,证明了三参数幂函数是一种适用性广、可靠性高、物理意义明确的水库库容特性表征函数。研究成果可为水电站水库发电精细化调度提供基础函数曲线支撑。

关键词：水电站水库水库库容特性函数拟合拟合优度分析三参数幂函数

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Effect of solid-solution strengthening on deformation mechanisms and strain hardening in medium-entropy V_(1-x)Cr_(x)CoNi alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第13期108卷 270-280页

作者： Hyun Chung Dae woong Kim Woo Jin Cho Heung Nam Han Yuji Ikeda Shoji Ishibashi Fritz Körmann Seok Su Sohn Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea Center for High Entropy Alloys Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea Institute for Materials Science University of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 55Stuttgart 70569Germany Computational Materials Design Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbHMax-Planck-Strabe 1Düsseldorf 40237Germany Research Center for Computational Design of Advanced Functional Materials(CD-Fmat) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)TsukubaIbaraki 305-8568Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Delft University of TechnologyMekelweg2Delft 2628 CDthe Netherlands

High-and medium-entropy alloys(HEAs and MEAs)possess high solid-solution *** investigations have been conducted on its impact on yield strength,however,there are limited reports regarding the relation between solid-solution strengthening and strain-hardening *** addition,no attempt has been made to account for the dislocation-mediated plasticity;most works focused on twinning-or transformation-induced plasticity(TWIP or TRIP).In this work we reveal the role of solidsolution strengthening on the strain-hardening rate via systematically investigating evolutions of deformation structures by controlling the Cr/V ratio in prototypical V_(1-x)Cr_(x)CoNi *** the TWIP of CrCoNi with the dislocation slip of V_(0.4)Cr_(0.6)CoNi,the hardening rate of CrCoNi was superior to slip-band refinements of V_(0.4)Cr_(0.6)CoNi due to the dynamic Hall-Petch ***,as V content increased further to V_(0.7)Cr_(0.3)CoNi and VCoNi,their rate of slip-band refinement in V_(0.7)Cr_(0.3)CoNi and VCoNi with high solid-solution strength surpassed that of *** it is generally accepted in conventional alloys that deformation twinning results in a higher strain-hardening rate than dislocation-mediated plasticity,we observed that the latter can be predominant in the former under an activated huge solid-solution strengthening *** high solid-solution strength lowered the cross-slip activation and consequently retarded the dislocation rearrangement rate,i.e.,the dynamic *** delay in the hardening rate decrease,therefore,increased the strain-hardening rate,results in an overall higher strain-hardening rate of V-rich alloys.

关键词： Medium-entropy alloy Tensile property Solid-solution strength Strain-hardening rate Stacking fault energy

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从水稻Ac/Ds插入突变体扩增Ds侧翼序列的最适TAIL-PCR引物(英文)

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生物工程学报 2004年第6期20卷 821-826页

作者：孙丙耀 PIAO hai-Long park Sung-Han HAN Chang-Deok 苏州大学生命科学学院苏州215006 国立庆尚大学植物分子生物学与生物技术研究中心韩国晋州660701

温度非对称交互PCR(TAIL PCR)技术已广泛应用于从多种生物体系克隆侧翼于已知序列的DNA片段的分子操作中 ,并极大地促进了反向遗传学研究。但是 ,可能由于不同物种间基因组大小和序列存在显著差异 ,在采用该技术进行转座元件Ds水稻插入... 详细信息

温度非对称交互PCR(TAIL PCR)技术已广泛应用于从多种生物体系克隆侧翼于已知序列的DNA片段的分子操作中 ,并极大地促进了反向遗传学研究。但是 ,可能由于不同物种间基因组大小和序列存在显著差异 ,在采用该技术进行转座元件Ds水稻插入突变体鉴定过程中 ,常因TAIL PCR反应的稳定性差而影响突变体筛选效率。有鉴于此 ,根据Ds核苷酸序列设计了分别对应或互补于Ds插入元件两端长度不同的 12个特异引物组成 32个组合 ,在大量预试验基础上与 6个不同简并性 (32～ 2 5 6 )的随机简并引物分别组合进行TAIL PCR反应 ,较系统地研究了引物特性对以水稻基因组DNA为模板的TAIL PCR反应效率的影响。结果发现 ,第一反应采用长序列特异引物(36～ 4 0mer)可显著提高扩增特异性 ,随机简并引物的简并度对反应的影响显著。还选择出两个适于从水稻Ds插入突变体基因组高效扩增出Ds插入侧翼片段的最优特异引物组合和最适简并引物。应用本研究结果可显著地提高TAIL

关键词：随机简并(AD)引物 Ds-特异引物 Ds侧翼序列水稻温度非对称交互PCR

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Five-year major clinical outcomes between first-generation ana second- generation drug-eluting stents in acute myocardial infarction patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2018年第8期15卷 523-533页

作者： Yong Hoon Kim Ae-Young Her Seung-Woon Rha Byoung Geol Choi Se Yeon Choi Jae Kyeong Byun Ju Yeol Baek woong Gil Choi Tae Soo Kang Ji Hoon Ahn Sang-Ho park Ahmed Mashaly Jin Oh Na Cheol Ung Choi Hong Euy Lim Eung Ju Kim Chang Gyu park Hong Seog Seo Dong Joo Oh Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Kangwon National University School of Medicine Chuneheon South Korea Cardiovascular Center Korea University Guro Hospital Seoul South Korea Department of Medicine Korea University Graduate School Seoul South Korea Cardiovascular Center Cheong Ju St. Mary hospital Cheong Ju Chung Buk South Korea SCardiology Department Konkuk University Chungju Hospital Chungju South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Division Dankook University Hospital Cheonan South Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital G-umi South Korea Cardiology Department Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital Cheonan South Korea

Background There were limited data comparing the major clinical outcomes between first-generation （1G）-drug eluting stentts （DES） and second-generation （2G）-DES in patients with acute myocardial infarction （AMI） after percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） during very long follow-up periods. We thought to investigate the comparative efficacy and safety of 2G-DES compared with 1G-DES in AMI patients during 5-year follow-up periods. Method A total of 1016 eligible AMI patients who underwent PCI with 1G-DES [paclitaxel-, sirolimus-, 1G-zotarolimus-eluting stent （endeavor~ or endeavor sprintS）, n = 554] or 2G-DES [2G-zotarolimus （endeavor resolute~）- or everolimus-eluting stent, n = 462] were enrolled. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events （MACE） defined as total death, non-fatal myocardial infarction （MI）, target lesion revascularization （TLR）, target vessel revascularization （TVR）, non-target vessel revascularization （Non-TVR） and the secondary endpoint was stem thrombosis （ST） at 5 years. Results Two propensity score-ma- tched （PSM） groups （232 pairs, n = 464, C-statistic = 0.802） were generated. During the 5-year follow-up period, the cumulative incidence of TLR [hazard ratio （HR）： 3.133; 95% confidence interval （CI）： 1.539-6.376; P = 0.002], TVR （HR： 3.144; 95% CI： 1.59645.192; P = 0.001） and total revascularization rate （FIR： 1.874; 95% CI： 1.086-3.140; P = 0.023） were significantly higher in 1G-DES compared with 2G-DES after PSM. However, the incidence of total death, non-fatal MI and ST were similar between the two groups. Conclusion In this single-center and all-comers registry, 2G-DES＇s superiorities for TLR, TVP, and total revascularization in AMI patients suggested during 5-year clinical follow-up periods.

关键词： Acute myocardial infarction Clinical outcomes Drug-eluting stem

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北京市工业园区VOCs污染特征及健康风险评估案例:高新技术产业的环境影响

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环境科学 2024年第4期45卷 2019-2027页

作者：王洁姚震王敏燕陈速敏龙腾王海林李红郭秀锐郝江虹聂磊北京工业大学环境与生命学部北京100124 北京市生态环境保护科学研究院城市大气挥发性有机物污染防治技术与应用北京市重点实验室北京100037 中国环境科学研究院北京100012

随着国家产业结构的不断调整和工业企业入驻园区刚性要求的不断强化,以高新技术为支柱产业的高新技术产业园区不断增加,为分析涉VOCs高新技术产业对园区环境质量的影响,选取北京市典型高新技术产业园区作为研究案例,采用BCT-7800A PLUS... 详细信息

随着国家产业结构的不断调整和工业企业入驻园区刚性要求的不断强化,以高新技术为支柱产业的高新技术产业园区不断增加,为分析涉VOCs高新技术产业对园区环境质量的影响,选取北京市典型高新技术产业园区作为研究案例,采用BCT-7800A PLUS挥发性有机物在线监测系统对园区环境VOCs(共计115种)进行了监测,分析了园区环境VOCs污染水平和臭氧生成潜势,并计算毒性VOCs的危害指数(HI)和终生癌症风险(Risk).利用气相色谱-质谱/氢离子火焰检测器联用(GC-MS/FID)和高效液相色谱(HPLC)的方法检测了园区不同点位的环境VOCs,并对不同点位的环境VOCs污染特征进行了分析.结果表明:(1)连续监测期间高新技术产业园区φ(TVOCs)为(72.71±52.51)×10^(-9),VOCs主要贡献组分为烷烃和OVOCs,占比分别为38.3%和21.8%,主要受燃料燃烧源影响,园区OFP均值为404.13μg·m^(-3).(2)健康风险评价表明,连续监测期间园区毒性VOCs造成的非致癌风险(HI)均低于1,处于可接受水平;1,2-二氯乙烷平均致癌风险超过安全阈值,表示该物种存在致癌风险,三氯甲烷、1,2-二溴乙烷、1,2-二氯丙烷和苯的均值低于安全阈值,但最高值超过安全阈值,表明这4个物种在特定高排放时段同样存在致癌风险,需要引起重点关注.(3)离线采样检测结果显示,园区不同点位环境φ(TVOCs)的均值为(37.62±11.01)×10^(-9),4个点位VOCs体积分数大于其他研究中的市区环境监测点位(30.34×10^(-9)).OFP均值为246.38μg·m^(-3),5个点位OFP均高于市区监测点位,园区高新技术企业排放的VOCs对环境存在一定的影响.

关键词：高新技术产业园区溶剂使用挥发性有机物污染特征健康风险

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Effects of prostaglandin F_(2α) on small intestinal interstitial cells of Cajal

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第9期17卷 1143-1151页

作者： Chan Guk park Young Dae Kim Man Yoo Kim Jae woong Koh Jae Yeoul Jun Cheol Ho Yeum Insuk So Seok Choi Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineChosun University Department of Ophthalmology College of MedicineChosun University Department of Physiology College of MedicineChosun University Department of Physiology and Biophysics College of MedicineSeoul National University

AIM：To explore the role of prostaglandin F2α（PGF2α） on pacemaker activity in interstitial cells of Cajal（ICC）from mouse small intestine. METHODS：In this study,effects of PGF2αin the cultured ICC cells were investigated with patch clamp technology combined with Ca 2＋ image analysis. RESULTS：Externally applied PGF2α（10μmol/L）produced membrane depolarization in current-clamp mode and increased tonic inward pacemaker currents in voltage-clamp *** application of flufenamic acid（a non-selective cation channel inhibitor）or niflumic acid（aCl channel inhibitor）abolished the generation of pacemaker currents but only flufenamic acid inhibited the PGF2α-induced tonic inward *** addition,the tonic inward currents induced by PGF2αwere not inhibited by intracellular application of 5’-[-thio]diphosphate trilithium *** with Ca 2＋ free solution, U-73122,an active phospholipase C inhibitor,and thapsigargin,a Ca 2＋ -ATPase inhibitor in endoplasmic reticulum,abolished the generation of pacemaker currents and suppressed the PGF2α-induced tonic inward ***,chelerythrine or calphostin C,protein kinase C inhibitors,did not block the PGF2α-induced effects on pacemaker *** recording intracellular Ca 2＋（[Ca 2＋ ]i）concentration using fluo-3/AM,PGF2α broadly increased the spontaneous[Ca 2＋ ]i oscillations. CONCLUSION：These results suggest that PGF2αcan modulate pacemaker activity of ICC by acting non-selective action channels through phospholipase C-dependent pathway via[Ca2＋]i regulation

关键词： Prostaglandin F2α Interstitial cells of Cajal Tonic inward currents Intestinal motility

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Treatment preferences in men with erectile dysfunction： an open label study in Korean men switching from sildenafil citrate to tadalafil

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2007年第6期9卷 760-770页

作者： Tai Young Ahn Sung Won Lee Sae-woong Kim Dae Yul Yang Nam Cheol park Kweon-Sik Min Kwangsung park Jae-Seung Paick Yulia Dyachkova Trisha Dwight Myung-Sea Luke Lee Asan Medical Centre Seoul 138-736 Korea Samsung Medical Centre Seoul 135-710 Korea Youido St Marys Hospital Seoul 150-713 Korea Kang Dong Sacred Heart Hospital Seoul 134-701 Korea Pusan National University Hospital Pusan 602-739 Korea Pusan lnje University Paik Hospital Pusan 614-735 Korea Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju 501-757 Korea Seoul National University Hospital Seoul 110-744 Korea Area Medical Centre Vienna Eli Lilly Austria Sydney A-1030 Australia Intercontinental Information Sciences Eli Lilly Australia Sydney 2113 Australia Eli Lilly Korea Seoul 135-280 Korea

To evaluate patient preferences for sildenafil citrate or tadalafil （PDE-5 inhibitors available for the treatment of erectile dysfunction [ED]） and assess potential reasons for these preferences. Methods： This open-label study was conducted on Korean men taking sildenafil, at least 6 weeks prior to study entry, for ED. Following screening, patients continued sildenafil treatment for 4 weeks, then after a 1-week washout period, switched to tadalafil for 8 weeks. Patients then continued with their treatment of choice during an extension phase. Psychosocial factors （time concern, spontaneity, sexual self-confidence） were evaluated using Psychological and Interpersonal Relation- ship Scales （PAIRS）, while timing of dose to sexual attempt patterns were assessed from patient diaries. Results： The present study enrolled 160 Korean men （mean age 55 years） with prior median sildenafil use of 585 days. During the extension phase, 73.7% of patients elected to take tadalafil, whereas 26.3% chose sildenafil （P 〈 0.001）. After switching from sildenafil to tadalafil, mean PAIRS time concern scores decreased from 2.54 to 2.42 （P = 0.002）, with no statistically significant differences observed between the sildenafil and tadalafil assessment phases in sexual spontaneity and self-confidence scores. Sexual attempts made 〉 4 h to 〈 36 h post-dose occurred in 4.5% of patients during the sildenafil assessment phase compared with 17.5% during the tadalafil assessment phase. Conclusion： After experiencing both sildenafil and tadalafil, the majority of patients exhibited a preference for tadalafil. This preference might be influenced by psychosocial factors, such as decreased time concerns, and a broader window of opportunity available for sexual activity.

关键词： erectile dysfunction tadalafil sildenafil citrate Psychological and Interpersonal Relationship Scales preference

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