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Impact of Urban Agriculture on the Species Distribution and Insecticide Resistance Profile of <i>Anopheles gambiae s.s.</i>and <i>Anopheles coluzzii</i>in Accra Metropolis, Ghana

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Advances in Entomology 2018年第3期6卷 198-211页

作者： Joseph Chabi Miracle C.Eziefule Rebecca Pwalia Joannitta Joannides Dorothy Obuobi Godwin Amlalo Charlotte A.Addae Iddrisu Alidu Dominic Acquah-Baidoo Samuel Akporh Sampson Gbagba Kwadwo K.Frempong Melinda P.hadi Helen Pates Jamet Samuel K.Dadzie Vestergaard-NMIMR Vector Labs Parasitology DepartmentNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research(NMIMR)University of GhanaAccraGhana Parasitology Department Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research(NMIMR)University of GhanaAccraGhana African Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Sciences(ARPPIS) University of GhanaAccraGhana Vestergaard East Africa NairobiKenya Vestergaard Washington DCUSA

Malaria incidence in urban areas has generally been low compared to rural areas but recent data indicate that urban malaria remains a public health problem. It is therefore important to understand the factors that promote urban malaria to help formulate future vector control strategies. This study compared Anopheles gambiae s.l. (A. gambiae s.l.) species composition, distribution and insecticide resistance mechanisms between vegetable and non-vegetable growing areas in Accra Metropolis. Four sites were selected within the city of Accra which comprised of two vegetable-growing and two non-vegetable growing areas. WHO susceptibility tests were carried out on adults A. gambiae s.l. reared from larvae collected from the sites. Five insecticides were tested and the A. gambiae complex, resistance genotypes and enzyme activities of each population were characterized. All A. gambiae s.l. populations tested were resistant to all the insecticides, but relatively lower mortalities were observed in the vegetable growing areas. The mortality against 0.05% deltamethrin was 2.6% (Opeibea) and 12.5% (Korle-Bu) for the vegetable growing areas and 36.2% (Achimota) and 38.9% (Mataheko) in the non-vegetable growing areas. Anopheles gambiae s.s. (95% of Opeibea population) and Anopheles coluzzii, (98% of Korle-Bu population) were the dominant species in the vegetable growing areas. The voltage-gated sodium channel (Vgsc-1014F) frequencies of all the populations were similar but the acetylcholinesterase (ace-1) frequencies were significantly lower (p A. gambiae s.l. from Opeibea than from the other areas. The contribution of urban agriculture in the development of insecticide resistance needs to be considered in the formulation of future vector control strategies alongside other domestic usages.

关键词： Anopheles gambiae s.s. Anopheles coluzzii Insecticide Resistance Malaria Piperonyl Butoxide (PBO) Urban Agriculture

Effects of Bush Fires on Biodiversity in West Africa Sahel: A Review

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Research in Ecology 2023年第2期5卷 40-50页

作者： Sani Ousmane Aboul-hadi Nouhou Mossi Omoul-kaïrou Moussa Soulé West African Center for Sustainable Rural Transformation(WAC-SRT) Faculty of Sciences and TechniquesAbdou Moumouni University of Niamey237/10896Niger Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences and Techniques(FST)University Dan Dicko Dankoulodo of Maradi(UDDM)Maradi465Niger

Bush fire is one of the drivers of biodiversity loss ***,the impact of bush fires on biodiversity in the West Africa Sahel is not well ***,this study reviewed the effects of bush fires on biodiversity,the typology of the bush fire drivers and bush fires solutions in the West Africa Sahel via a systematic *** authors used many research engines such as Google Scholar and Mendeley from 2010 to 2022 with some keywords in French and *** comes from the analysis of the data that Mali is the most country affected by bush fires with an average of 35,000,000 ha *** Burkina Faso,bush fires burned more than 2 million hectares each *** analysis showed also a loss of 1,675,157 ha in Niger and 56,568.10 ha in *** study recommends that climate actions should target bush fires prevention and fighting as climate response in order to promote sustainable biodiversity management in the West Africa *** study recommends also that West Africa Sahel countries develop bushfire community education programs for fire prevention.

关键词： Bushfires Biodiversity Sahel Firebreaks West Africa

Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics of the First 500 Positive Cases of COVID-19. A Multicenter Retrospective Study across the Najran Region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2021年第3期11卷 222-236页

作者： hadi J. Al Sulayyim Mohammed Ch Al-Noaemi Mohammed M. Alyami Shoab Ahmad Mohammad H. Alyami Hamad S. Alyami Ali D. Al-Swedan Ibraheem S. Banihameem Musallam A. Sedran Ali M. Al-Zubaidi Obaid M. Al Abbas General Directorate of Health Affairs Najran Ministry of Health Najran KSA Al-Ghad International College of Applied Medical Sciences Najran KSA Batterjee Medical College Jeddah KSA Najran University Najran KSA

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral infection that was first reported in Wuhan, China on 31 December 2019. This study aimed to clarify the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of 500 first COVID-19 in the Najran region, Saudi Arabia. Material and Methods: A multi-center retrospective study design was employed to study the first 500 confirmed COVID-19 positive cases in Najran province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Data were collected from 1 March 2020 until 1 July 2020 and provided by the Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) department from the hospitals. Included cases were confirmed using real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Demographic, vital signs, symptoms, incubation period, travel or exposure history medical history, and comorbidities were collected. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between potential risk factors associated with symptoms occurrence of COVID-19. Results: The median age of 500 COVID-19 patients was 31 years;333 (66.6%) males. A total of 34 (6.8%) were Healthcare Workers (HCWs). Out of the 500 patients, 180 (36%) had at least one comorbid disease. The most common symptoms on admission were fever 281 (56.2%), cough 266 (53.2%), shortness of breath 166 (33.2%), and malaise 113 (22.6%). Most of the patients presented with mild disease severity 310 (62%). Nationality, age, and Diabetes Miletus (DM) were independently and significantly associated with being symptomatic (P β = 2.968, CI = 2.002 - 4.400, P = 0.0010). For every 1 year increase in age, the risk of being symptomatic increased by 5.8% (β = 1.045, CI = 1.033 - 1.058, P = 0.001). Compared with non-DM patients, DM patients had a 4.05 times higher risk (β = 4.05, CI = 2.188 - 7.507, P = 0.0

关键词： Epidemiology Characteristics COVID-19 Najran KSA

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巴菲特退出了,你呢?

金融纵横 2007年第22期 53-页

作者： Mohammed hadi

"股神"巴菲特卖出中国股票的做法显然并未博得所有人的认同。前不久,巴菲特将仍有很大获利后劲的中石油股票脱手的举动引起外界的极大关注。上周他在中国对媒体表示,投资中国股票的人应保持谨慎。

关键词：巴菲特估值格罗中华人民共和国投资对象伯力

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印尼陆续出台合法木材和林产品的贸易措施

国际木业 2009年第9期39卷 16-16页

作者： hadi Daryanto 印尼林业部经济管理司

印尼拥有1．2亿公顷的森林面积，相当于国土面积的2／3。因属于岛屿生态系统，这些森林非常脆弱。人口和经济的不断增长给森林带来很大的压力。为了减少毁林和森林退化，保持可持续的林业经济增长和改善人民福利，我们通过多利益相关者... 详细信息

印尼拥有1．2亿公顷的森林面积，相当于国土面积的2／3。因属于岛屿生态系统，这些森林非常脆弱。人口和经济的不断增长给森林带来很大的压力。为了减少毁林和森林退化，保持可持续的林业经济增长和改善人民福利，我们通过多利益相关者方式制定一个森林管理和执法的政策，以促进合法木材和林产品的贸易。

关键词：林产品贸易木材印尼森林面积经济增长利益相关者国土面积

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空中防撞系统中提高空中安全的决议咨询算法

应用科技 2023年第3期50卷 85-92页

作者：朱安刘庆玲哈迪哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院黑龙江哈尔滨150001

随着航空界向下一代航空运输系统(Next-Gen)迈进,当前的交通警报和防撞系统(TCAS II)无法完全保障航空安全,因此如何防止空中碰撞是下一代交通系统的一个重要问题。为解决此问题,本文介绍了一种新技术,用于检测和解决三维空域中2架飞机... 详细信息

随着航空界向下一代航空运输系统(Next-Gen)迈进,当前的交通警报和防撞系统(TCAS II)无法完全保障航空安全,因此如何防止空中碰撞是下一代交通系统的一个重要问题。为解决此问题,本文介绍了一种新技术,用于检测和解决三维空域中2架飞机之间的空中交通冲突。该算法计算一组6个决议咨询并结合决断警报时间,以确保不侵犯保护区。该算法提出了3种安全规则解决方案,用于提高飞机面对面、飞机交叉道和飞机超车这3种场景下的安全性。本文在所提出的3个安全规则基础上进行仿真,以验证所提出算法的有效性,仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法相较于传统方法具备一定的优越性。

关键词：下一代航空运输系统交通警报和防撞系统决议咨询空中碰撞监视空中碰撞风险下一代美国联邦航空管理局

Molecular Modelling of the Therapeutic agents for COVID-19 Treatment

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Infectious Diseases Research 2021年第1期2卷 1-9页

作者： Akram Ranjbar Ranjbar Sara Torabi Torabi Davood Nematollahi Nematollahi Mahdi Jamshidi Jamshidi hadi Ghasemi Ghasemi Nutrition HealthResearchCenter Hamadan UniversityofMedicalSciencesHamadanIran Department ofToxicology&Pharmacology Faculty ofPharmacyHamadan UniversityofMedicalSciencesHamadanIran Department ofAnalytical Chemistry Faculty ofChemistryBu-Ali SinaUniversityHamadanIran Department ofClinicalBiochemistry Hamadan University ofMedicalSciencesHamadanIran

Objective:We aimed to develop a bioinformatics approach for drug discovery variety of effective drugs for Coronavirus disease treatment(COVID-19).Methods:First,the structure of relevant drugs have been optimized and prepared as input data for docking ***,The X-ray structure of SARS CoV-2(PDB ID:6VWW)and 2019-nCoV(PDB ID:6M0J)receptors is prepared by eliminating water molecules and unique ***,significant interactions have been reported with Discovery Studio 4.5 Client ***:The MolDock Score value indicated the positive effect of drugs on the inactivation of *** and Ritonavir drugs have the most inhibitory effect(MolDock Scores:-160.49 and-205.91 kj/mol),and a wide spectrum of interactions such as Van der Waals,conventional hydrogen bond,carbon-hydrogen bond,Pi-doner hydrogen bond,Pi-Pi stacked,Pi Pi T-shaped,Alkyl,and Pi Alkyl is contributed in final binding affinity.

关键词： Novel coronavirus COVID-19 Virtualscreening Molecular docking MolergroVirtualDocker MolDock Score Binding affinity

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一个跨越运河的办公理想

中国建筑装饰装修 2006年第2期 F0006-F0006页

作者： hadi·Teherani 晓丹不详《中国建筑装饰装修》出版人

“在Berliner Bogen上班能看见最美的夕阳”——这是hadi·Teherani先生给我介绍Berliner Bogen办公楼说的第一句话．也许谁也没有想到由于城市发展．楼房用地紧张．强迫思索之下．诞生的并不仅仅是一个省空间．省天地的建筑．而是一个... 详细信息

“在Berliner Bogen上班能看见最美的夕阳”——这是hadi·Teherani先生给我介绍Berliner Bogen办公楼说的第一句话．也许谁也没有想到由于城市发展．楼房用地紧张．强迫思索之下．诞生的并不仅仅是一个省空间．省天地的建筑．而是一个充满情境．充满浪漫哲学的特别景观。

关键词：办公楼理想运河跨越城市发展建筑空间用地楼房

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西加拿大沉积盆地中的水力压裂和地震活动

国际地震动态 2018年第10期39卷 2-19页

作者： Gail M.Atkinso David W.Eaton hadi Ghofrani Dan Walker Burns Cheadle Ryan Schultz Robert Shcherbakov Kristy Tiampo Jeff Gu Rebecca M.Harrington Yajing Liu Mirko van der Baan Honn Kao 张汨北京航空航天大学翻译系

绝大多数非常规油气资源的开发有赖于向地下注入大量的液体,这可能使附近断层活动从而诱发地震。在过去5年里,加速的油田注水已经导致北美部分地区的地震频率急剧增加。在美国中部,大多数诱发地震起因于与油气开采相伴生的废水的排放。... 详细信息

绝大多数非常规油气资源的开发有赖于向地下注入大量的液体,这可能使附近断层活动从而诱发地震。在过去5年里,加速的油田注水已经导致北美部分地区的地震频率急剧增加。在美国中部,大多数诱发地震起因于与油气开采相伴生的废水的排放。形成对比的是,在加拿大西部,大多数最近的诱发地震在时间和空间上与水力压裂高度相关,在水力压裂过程中,为诱发局部岩石破裂,在钻井结束的过程中,高压液体被注入。并且,与水力压裂相关的观测到的最大地震震级似乎超越了预测的、经常引用的注入液体体积与最大期望震级之间的关系。这些发现对评估诱发地震危害具有深远的意义。

关键词：西加拿大沉积盆地水力压裂地震活动最大地震震级非常规油气资源诱发地震高压液体断层活动