检索结果-南通市图书馆

Determinants of neonatal jaundice in Ethiopia:a systematic review and meta-analysis

World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第11期18卷 725-733页

作者： habtamu gebrehana belay Getachew Arage Debebe Alemu Degu Ayele Bekalu Getnet Kassa Gedefaye Nibret Mihretie Mulugeta Dile Worke Department of Midwifery College of Health SciencesDebre Tabor UniversityP.O.Box 272Debre TaborEthiopia Department of Nursing College of Health SciencesDebre Tabor UniversityDebre TaborEthiopia

Background Neonatal jaundice is a common condition characterized by a yellowish discoloration of the skin,conjunctiva,and sclera caused by elevated serum or plasma bilirubin levels during the newborn *** condition is usually not dangerous,but it can progress to severe hyperbilirubinemia,which can lead to acute bilirubin encephalopathy and kernicterus,a bilirubin-induced neurological ***,this study aimed to assess the pooled prevalence of neonatal jaundice and its determinants in *** Scopus,PubMed,Google Scholar,Embase,and CINAHL databases were searched for studies published between January 1,2010 and July 30,2021.A weighted DerSimonian Laird random-effects model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of neonatal jaundice and its associated *** I2 was used to calculate the degree of *** funnel plot and Egger's regression test were used to assess publication *** Totally 697 articles were generated from various databases,and the review included a total of eight *** pooled prevalence of neonatal jaundice was 30.96%[95%confidence interval(CI)16.61%–45.31%)]in *** review showed that prolonged labor[adjusted odd ratio(AOR)=3.39;95%CI 2.41–4.77),low birth weight(AOR=5.12;95%CI 3.11–8.72),birth asphyxia(AOR=3.75;95%CI 2.11–6.66),cephalohematoma(AOR=7.07;95%CI 2.72–18.38),ABO incompatibility(AOR=6.05;95%CI 2.95–12.42),Rhesus(RH)incompatibility(AOR=3.77;95%CI 2.04–6.96),male sex(AOR=4.53;95%CI 3.39–6.07),and neonatal sepsis(AOR=2.47;95%CI 1.49–4.08)were identified as a determining factor for neonatal jaundice in *** In low-and middle-income countries,neonatal jaundice is a significant healthcare burden,accounting for a significant portion of global childhood mortality and ***,some low-cost,effective,practical,and dependable solutions have been *** labor,ABO incompatibility,RH incompatibility,birth asphyxia,neonatal sepsis,low birth weight,ceph

关键词： Ethiopia Meta-analysis Neonatal jaundice Systematic review

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessment of Maternal Near Miss at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: Five Years Experience

引用

Open Journal of Epidemiology 2014年第4期4卷 199-207页

作者： Molla Gedefaw habtamu gebrehana Ayu Gizachew Fentahun Taddess GAMBY College of Medical Sciences Bahir Dar Ethiopia Debre Markos Referral Hospital Ethiopia Department of Reproductive Health Debre Markos University Debre Markos Ethiopia Debre Markos Town Administration Ethiopia

Maternal mortality in Ethiopia is one of the highest in the world. Data on maternal near miss cases and events among mothers who received care at health institutions is lacking. The main aim of this study was, therefore, to assess trend and correlates of maternal near miss case at a referral hospital. Case notes of clients who received care in obstetric and gynecologic ward of Debre Markos Referral Hospital from 1st January 2008 to 30th December 2012 were reviewed. Case notes were selected using systematic random sampling technique. Tailored format was data collection tool. SPSS version 16 was used to analyze the data. Logistic regression was fitted to determine possible association, and strength of associations was measured using odds ratio at 95% confidence interval. A total of 1355 case notes were reviewed. Of them, 403 (29.7%) were near miss cases. The data showed that maternal near miss ratio over the study period was decreasing (X2 = 7.4, p = 0.007). Distance from the hospital, history of difficult labor, and antenatal care (ANC) utilization were found to be major determinates of maternal near miss cases. The most common types of near miss events were obstructed labor and hemorrhage. Majority of maternal near miss cases brought referral letter to hospital. Although maternal near miss ratio is still high, it appears to decrease over the last five years period. This may reflect success of the government’s Endeavour to decrease maternal mortality. However, this effort needs to continue in a sustainable manner to avoid preventable causes of maternal mortality in Ethiopia.

关键词： Maternal Near Miss Maternal Near Miss Events Maternal Death

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Preliminary study on investigation of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in endemic foci of Ethiopia by detecting Leishmania infections in rodents

引用

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第4期10卷 396-400页

作者： Wossenseged Lemma Asrat Bizuneh Habte Tekie habtamu belay Hirut Wondimu Aysheshm Kassahun Welelta Shiferaw Meshesha Balkew Ibrahim Abassi Gad Baneth Asrat Hailu Department of Medical Parasitology School of Biomedical and Laboratory SciencesCollege of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of Gondar Department of Microbiology Immunology and ParasitologySchool of MedicineAddis Ababa University Department of Zoological Sciences College of Natural ScienceAddis Ababa University Department of Parasitology Faculty of ScienceCharles University in Prague Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology Addis Ababa University Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics the Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canadathe Kuvin Centre for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseasesthe Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School School of Veterinary Medicine Hebrew University

Objective:To investigate the zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis(ZVL) by identification of the most probable reservoir hosts using parasite isolation and analysis of a possible transmission dynamics of the disease in extra-domestic agricultural fields and rural ***:Rodents were collected from selected study sites in kala-azar endemic areas based on information for localities of kala-azar cases for screening of Leshmania infections using parasitological,serological and polymerase chain reaction(PCR) from March.2013 to January,***(Clorketam Veterinary) was used to anaesthesize the rodents according the prescribed dosage(average 2 mg/kg for intra-venous route).The blood obtained using sterile needle was dropped into sterile filter paper and allowed to air dry before sealing in plastic *** tissues from liver,spleen and skin were macerated in Locke's solution before transferring them into NNN *** and touch smears of liver,spleen,skin and bone marrow were prepared for fixing using methanol and staining by Giemsa stain for *** tissues were also ascd for DNA extractions and PCR amplification of Leishmania ***:A total of 335 rodents(13 species) were analyzed by sampling internal *** infection rate by PCR was 11.1%(6/54) for Arvicanthis nilothicas compared to 17.6%(3/17) and 12.5%(2/16) for Acomys cahirinus and Tarera(C) robustus *** all the infections were found from bone marrow samples(8/48 or 16.7%) compared with 1/91(1.1%) liver,2/87(2.2%) spleen and 0/87(0%) *** all study sites with past human VL cases,rodents and proved vectors shared similar ***:Leishmania donovani might circulate among different species of rodents in kala-azar endemic lowlands and valleys of Ethiopia by Phlebotamus orientalis and Phlebotomus *** studies to substantiate the preliminary data on the possible role of these rodents arc urgently needed.

关键词： Zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis Phlebotomus orientalis Phlebotomus martini Leishmania donovani Reservoir hosts Ethiopia

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：