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Expression of ion-channel subunit mRNA in different regions of canine right atrium

Chinese Medical Journal 2006年第4期119卷 335-338页

作者： huang cong-xin jiang hong wang teng xu lin Department of Cardiology Renmin Hospital Wuhan University Wuhan 430060 China

A trial electrophysiological heterogeneity, which plays an important role in the genesis and maintenance of atrial arrhythmia, is a major determinant of atrial reentrant arrhythmias. Recently, many studies on atrial flutter have demonstrated the anatomic architecture in the right atrium plays an important role in the genesis of atrial reentry. The crista terminalis （CT） in the right atrium, which is a unique anatomic structure of the right atrium, provides an area for conduction block and delay, leading to initiation, maintenance, and termination of atrial arrhythmias. Catheter ablation of CT can successfully eliminate these atrial arrhythmias. These literatures contrast with limited knowledge of the basic electrophysiological properties of CT and how these promote arrhythmia generation. Compared to pectinate muscles （PM） and right atrial appendage （RAA）, CT have distinct electrophysiological properties related to different densities of several ionic currents, the transient outward current （Ito） and L-type Ca^2＋ current （Ica-L） underlie the bulk of the different densities of several ionic currents. Cardiac Ito and Ica-L play a major role in action potential repolarization. Ito is particularly important in early （phase 1） repolarization and influences the participation of other currents. It is generally believed that Ica-L plays an important role in the plateau phase of repolarization. However, the mechanisms for these ionic current differences are unknown. One possible is a difference in ion channel subunit expression, but virtually no data are available regarding ion-channel subunit expression in CT, PM, and RAA. The Kv4.3 channel underlies the bulk of the α-subunit of Ito in canine and human heart.

关键词： arrhythmia ion currents repolarization right atrium

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The energy response of LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals for GECAM

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 110-122页

作者： Pei-Yi Feng Xi-Lei Sun Zheng-Hua An Yong Deng Cheng-Er wang huang jiang Jun-Jie Li Da-Li Zhang xin-Qiao Li Shao-lin Xiong Chao Zheng Ke Gong Sheng Yang Xiao-Jing Liu Min Gao Xiang-Yang Wen Ya-Qing liu Yan-Bing xu Xiao-Yun Zhao Jia-cong Liu Fan Zhang hong Lu Particle and Astrophysics Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Experimental Physics Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Grirem Advanced Materials Co.Ltd.and General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

The GECAM series of satellites utilizes LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals as sensitive materials for gamma-ray detectors(GRDs).To investigate the nonlinearity in the detection of low-energy gamma rays and address the errors in the calibration of the E-C relationship,comprehensive tests and comparative studies of the three aforementioned crystals were conducted using Compton electrons,radioactive sources,and mono-energetic *** nonlinearity test results of the Compton electrons and X-rays demonstrated substantial differences,with all three crystals presenting a higher nonlinearity for X/-rays than for Compton *** the LaBr_(3)(Ce)and LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr)crystals having higher absolute light yields,they exhibited a noticeable nonlinear decrease in the light yield,especially at energies below 400 *** NaI(Tl)crystal demonstrated an"excess"light output in the 6-200 keV range,reaching a maximum"excess"of 9.2%at 30 keV in the X-ray testing and up to 15.5%at 14 keV during Compton electron testing,indicating a significant advantage in the detection of low-energy gamma ***,we explored the underlying causes of the observed nonlinearity in these *** study not only elucidates the detector responses of GECAM,but also initiates a comprehensive investigation of the nonlinearity of domestically produced lanthanum bromide and sodium iodide crystals.

关键词： LaBr_(3)(Ce)detector LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr)detector NaI(Tl)detector GECAM Energy response Light yield nonlinearity

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Risk factors for renal outcomes in children with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis:a nationwide retrospective study in China

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 506-516页

作者： Li-Wen Tan Jun-Li Wan Chun-Hua Zhu hong xu Zheng-Kun Xia Li-Zhi Chen Xiao-Chuan Wu Fang wang Xiao-Rong Liu Cheng-Guang Zhao Xiao-Zhong Li Jian-Hua Mao Xiao-Wen wang Wen-Yan huang Yu-hong Li Jian-jiang Zhang Shi-Pin Feng Jun Yang Jiao-Jiao Liu Chun-lin Gao Li-Ping Rong Lan-Jun Shuai Ke xu He-Jia Zhang Qiu Li Ai-Hua Zhang Mo wang Department of Nephrology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityZhongshan 2nd Rd.136Chongqing400014China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical DisordersChildren’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Nephrology Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University72 Guangzhou RoadNanjing210008China Department of Nephrology Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityNational Paediatric Medical Center of ChinaShanghaiChina Department of Pediatrics Jinling HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Pediatrics Jinling HospitalThe First School of Clinical MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Pediatrics Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Pediatrics The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Pediatrics Peking University First HospitalBeijingChina Department of Nephrology Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100045China National Center for Children’s Health BeijingChina Department of Pediatrics Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Nephrology and Immunology Children’s Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina Department of Nephrology Children HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Nephrology Wuhan Children’s Hospital(Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital)Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool

Background Pediatric antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis(AAV)is a life-threatening systemic vasculitis featured by liability to renal ***,there are few studies on the risk factors and predictive models for renal outcomes of AAV in *** Data from 179 AAV children in multiple centers between January 2012 and March 2020 were collected *** risk factors and predictive model of end-stage renal disease(ESRD)in AAV were *** Renal involvement was the most typical manifestation(95.5%),and the crescent was the predominant pathological lesion(84.9%).The estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)was evaluated in 114 patients,of whom 59.6%developed ESRD,and the median time to ESRD was 3.20 *** eGFR[P=0.006,odds ratio(OR)=0.955,95%confidence interval(CI)=0.924–0.987]and the percentages of global glomerulosclerosis(pGGS;P=0.018,OR=1.060,95%CI=1.010–1.112)were independent risk factors for ESRD of renal *** on the pGGS and eGFR at renal biopsy,we developed three risk grades of ESRD and one predictive *** Kaplan‒Meier curve indicated that renal outcomes were significantly different in different risk grades(Pline,the predictive model had higher accuracy(0.86 versus 0.58,P<0.001)and a lower coefficient of variation(0.07 versus 0.92)in external *** Renal involvement is the most common manifestation of pediatric AAV in China,of which more than half deteriorates into *** predictive model based on eGFR at renal biopsy and the pGGS may be stable and accurate in speculating the risk of ESRD in AAV children.

关键词： Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody End-stage renal disease Glomerulonephritis Pediatric nephrology Vasculitis

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Frontiers in high entropy alloys and high entropy functional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4639-4776页

作者： Wen-Tao Zhang Wen huang Fu-Jie Yu Qi Zhao xin-Dong Zhu Tao Feng Yao jiang Xiao-Ming Li xue-Fei Miao He Zhu Si Lan xue-Qian wang Bao-Long Shen Zhe Jia Feng-Qi Zhang Wei wang Qi Liu Yang Ren xun-Li wang Xiao-Ya Cui Xiao-Yang wang Ya-Nan Chen Bing-Bing Fan Meng-Ru Li Qi-Long Gao Jia-Ming Guo Zeng-Bao Jiao Zhi-Min Guo Yu-Ping Zhao Qian Yu Rui huang ling-Kun Zhang Yi-Ping Lu xu-Bo Li Huai-Jun lin Yan Ma Wei-Ming Yang Zhi-Hua Shen Hai-Yan He Yong-Gang Sun Yong-jiang huang De-Zhuang wang Qing-Feng Liu Fei-Yang wang Hui Liu hong-Hui Wu Li-Qiang wang Yang Lu Nan wang Tian-Li wang Wei-Bing Liao Yi-Han wang Yuan Wu Yu-Zhen Yin Jie Pan Yi Zhang Qing wang Jian-Yang Zhang Tao Yang Yasir Sohail Jin-Yu Zhang Hua Ji Qiang Li Wei-Di Liu Zhi-Gang Chen Xiong-Jun Liu Wen Ma Liang Mao Zhen-Duo Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan University School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology School of Physical Sciences Great Bay University School of Materials Science andEngineering Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Research Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong School of Computing Macquarie University Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute of materials Shanghai University Department of Materials Science and Engineering C

Owing to their exceptional properties, high-entropy alloys(HEAs) and high-entropy materials have emerged as promising research areas and shown diverse applications. Here,the recent advances in the field are comprehensively reviewed,organized into five sections. The first section introduces the background of HEAs, covering their definition, significance,application prospects, basic properties, design principles, and microstructure. The subsequent section focuses on cutting-edge high-entropy structural materials, highlighting developments such as nanostructured alloys, grain boundary engineering,eutectic systems, cryogenic alloys, thin films, micro-nano-lattice structures, additive manufacturing, high entropy metallic glasses, nano-precipitate strengthened alloys, composition modulation, alloy fibers, and refractory systems. In the following section, the emphasis shifts to functional materials, exploring HEAs as catalysts, magneto-caloric materials, corrosion-resistant alloys, radiation-resistant alloys, hydrogen storage systems, and materials for biomedicine. Additionally, the review encompasses functional high-entropy materials outside the realm of alloys, including thermoelectric, quantum dots, nanooxide catalysts, energy storage materials, negative thermal expansion ceramics,and high-entropy wave absorption materials. The paper concludes with an outlook, discussing future directions and potential growth areas in the field. Through this comprehensive review,researchers, engineers, and scientists may gain valuable insights into the recent progress and opportunities for further exploration in the exciting domains of high-entropy alloys and functional materials.

关键词： Cutting-edge structural materials Cutting-edgefunctional materials High entropy alloys

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10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao wang Jing‑Yu Tang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei xu Tao Li Su‑Peng Lu Han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Rong Zhang Xiao‑Yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong huang Wei jiang Zhi‑Jie jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo Li Gong Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Yi‑Na Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi‑xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑Cheng wang Peng‑Cheng wang Zhao‑Hui wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu xuan Wu cong Xia Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Hang‑Chang Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

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Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑Wen Li Wei xu Tao Li Ze‑Bin lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu jiang Wei jiang Zhi‑Jie jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li Jia‑Wen Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng wang Zhao‑Hui wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu xuan Wu Li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

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Incidence and prognosis of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain infection in China:A national multicenter survey of 35,566 individuals

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 113-120页

作者： Meng-Fan Liu Rui-Xia Ma Xian-Bao Cao Hua Zhang Shui-hong Zhou Wei-hong jiang Yan jiang Jing-Wu Sun Qin-Tai Yang xue-Zhong Li Ya-Nan Sun Li Shi Min wang Xi-Cheng Song Fu-Quan Chen Xiao-Shu Zhang hong-Quan Wei Shao-Qing Yu Dong-Dong Zhu Luo Ba Zhi-Wei Cao xu-Ping Xiao xin Wei Zhi-hong lin Feng-hong Chen Chun-Guang Shan Guang-Ke wang Jing Ye Shen-hong Qu Chang-Qing Zhao Zhen-lin wang Hua-Bin Li Feng Liu Xiao-Bo Cui Sheng-Nan Ye Zheng Liu Yu xu Xiao Cai Wei huang Ru-xin Zhang Yu-lin Zhao Guo-Dong Yu Guang-Gang Shi Mei-Ping Lu Yang Shen Yu-Tong Zhao Jia-hong Pei Shao-Bing Xie Long-Gang Yu Ye-Hai Liu Shao-Wei Gu Yu-Cheng Yang Lei Cheng Jian-Feng liu Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First People's Hospital of YinchuanYinchuanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCHefeiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Otolaryngology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention LanzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Tongji Hospit

Objective:This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the epidemiology of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to COVID-19 in ***:This study was conducted by 45 tertiary Grade-A hospitals in *** and offline questionnaire data were obtained from patients infected with COVID-19 between December 28,2022,and February 21,*** collected information included basic demographics,medical history,smoking and drinking history,vaccination history,changes in olfactory and gustatory functions before and after infection,and other postinfection symptoms,as well as the duration and improvement status of olfactory and gustatory ***:Complete questionnaires were obtained from 35,566 *** overall incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunction was 67.75%.Being female or being a cigarette smoker increased the likelihood of developing olfactory and taste *** received four doses of the vaccine or having good oral health or being a alcohol drinker decreased the risk of such *** infection,the average olfactory and taste VAS scores were 8.41 and 8.51,respectively;after infection,they decreased to 3.69 and 4.29 and recovered to 5.83 and 6.55 by the time of the *** median duration of dysosmia and dysgeusia was 15 and 12 days,respectively,with 0.5%of patients having symptoms lasting for more than 28 *** overall self-reported improvement rate was 59.16%.Recovery was higher in males,never smokers,those who received two or three vaccine doses,and those that had never experienced dental health issues,or chronic accompanying ***:The incidence of dysosmia and dysgeusia following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is high in *** and prognosis are influenced by several factors,including sex,SARS-CoV-2 vaccination,history of head-facial trauma,nasal and oral health status,smoking and drinking history,and the persistence of accompanying symptoms.

关键词： epidemiologic studies incidence olfactory disorders prognosis SARS-CoV-2 taste disorders

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妊娠期PM_(2.5)暴露影响胎儿生长的前瞻性队列研究

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中华流行病学杂志 2024年第6期45卷 794-801页

作者：黄磊吕红徐欣孙天宇陈逸源张彦杰杨波陆群蒋杨倩蒋涛杜江波王晓艳马红霞胡志斌林苑南京医科大学/生殖医学与子代健康全国重点实验室南京211166 南京医科大学公共卫生学院全球健康中心/儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系南京211166 南京医科大学公共卫生学院全球健康中心/流行病学系南京211166 南京医科大学姑苏学院/南京医科大学附属苏州医院(苏州市立医院)/生殖医学与子代健康全国重点实验室苏州分中心苏州215002 南京医科大学公共卫生学院生物统计学系南京211166 南京医科大学姑苏学院/南京医科大学附属苏州医院(苏州市立医院)产科苏州215002

目的探讨妊娠期PM_(2.5)及其组分暴露对胎儿生长的影响,并进一步识别暴露效应窗口。方法选取江苏出生队列2016年1月至2019年10月招募的4089对母子对,收集其基线信息、妊娠期诊疗信息、妊娠期PM_(2.5)及其组分暴露信息、妊娠满20周后的胎... 详细信息

目的探讨妊娠期PM_(2.5)及其组分暴露对胎儿生长的影响,并进一步识别暴露效应窗口。方法选取江苏出生队列2016年1月至2019年10月招募的4089对母子对,收集其基线信息、妊娠期诊疗信息、妊娠期PM_(2.5)及其组分暴露信息、妊娠满20周后的胎儿B超检查(头围、腹围、股骨长和估计体重)信息。利用广义线性混合模型进行暴露效应的估计,利用分布滞后非线性模型探讨暴露效应窗口。结果妊娠期PM_(2.5)暴露浓度每升高10μg/m^(3),胎儿头围、腹围和估计体重Z评分分别减小0.025(β=-0.025,95%CI:-0.048~-0.001)、0.026(β=-0.026,95%CI:-0.049~-0.003)和0.028(β=-0.028,95%CI:-0.052~-0.004),头围和估计体重生长受限风险分别增加8.5%(RR=1.085,95%CI:1.010~1.165)和13.5%(RR=1.135,95%CI:1.016~1.268)。PM_(2.5)组分中黑碳、有机物、硝酸盐、硫酸盐、铵盐暴露浓度升高均与头围Z评分减小显著相关,同时硫酸盐暴露的增加还与股骨长的Z评分减小有关。妊娠期PM_(2.5)暴露影响胎儿头围生长效应窗口为第2~5周,腹围为第4~13周以及第19~40周,股骨长为第4~13周以及第23~37周,估计体重为第4~12周以及第20~40周。结论妊娠期PM_(2.5)及其组分暴露可能对胎儿生长产生不利影响,影响胎儿不同生长指标的效应窗口不完全一致。

关键词：胎儿生长 PM_(2.5) 组分前瞻性队列效应窗口

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A single nucleotide substitution in the MATE transporter gene regulates plastochron and the many noded dwarf phenotype in barley(Hordeum vulgare L.)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第8期22卷 2295-2305页

作者： GUO Bao-jian SUN hong-wei QI jiang huang xin-yu hong Yi HOU Jian Lü Chao wang Yu-lin wang Fei-fei ZHU Juan GUO Gang-gang xu Ru-gen jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain CropsYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Barley and Yak Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement/Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences(TAAAS) Lhasa 850002P.R.China Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Resources and Utilization Ministry of Agriculture/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081P.R.China

In higher plants,the shoot apical meristem produces lateral organs in a regular spacing(phyllotaxy)and timing(plastochron).The molecular analysis of mutants associated with phyllotaxy and plastochron would increase our understanding of the mechanism of shoot architecture *** this study,we identified mutant mnd8ynp5 that shows an increased rate of leaf emergence and a larger number of nodes in combination with a dwarfed growth habit from an EMS-treated population of the elite barley cultivar Yangnongpi *** a map-based cloning strategy,the mnd8 gene was narrowed down to a 6.7-kb genomic interval on the long arm of chromosome *** analysis revealed that a C to T single-nucleotide mutation occurred at the first exon(position 953)of HORVU5Hr1G118820,leading to an alanine(Ala)to valine(Val)substitution at the 318th amino acid ***,HORVU5Hr1G118820 was defined as the candidate gene of MND8 encoding 514 amino acids and containing two multidrug and toxic compound extrusion(MATE)*** is highly homologous to maize Bige1and has a conserved function in the regulation of plant development by controlling the leaf initiation *** of modern barely varieties showed that Hap-1 was the dominant haplotype and was selected in barley breeding around the ***,our results indicated that mnd8ynp5 is a novel allele of the HORVU5Hr1G118820 gene that is possibly responsible for the shortened plastochron and many noded dwarf phenotype in barley.

关键词： barley EMS plastochron many noded dwarf MATE transporter shoot architecture

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Integrative analysis of hypothalamic transcriptome and genetic association study reveals key genes involved in the regulation of egg production in indigenous chickens

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第5期21卷 1457-1474页

作者： wang Dan-dan ZHANG Yan-yan teng Meng-lin wang Zhang xu Chun-lin jiang Ke-ren MA Zheng LI Zhuan-jian TIAN Ya-dong KANG Xiang-tao LI hong LIU Xiao-jun College of Animal Science and Technology Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450046P.R.China Henan Key Laboratory for Innovation and Utilization of Chicken Germ plasm Resources Zhengzhou 450046P.R.China International Joint Research Laboratory for Poultry Breeding of Henan Zhengzhou 450046P.R.China School of Life Science and Engineering Foshan UniversityFoshan 528225P.R.China

Indigenous chicken products are increasingly favored by consumers due to their unique meat and egg ***,the relatively poor egg-laying performance largely impacts the economic benefits and hinders sustainable development of the local chicken ***,excavating key genes and effective molecular markers associated with egg-laying performance is necessary to improve egg production via genetic selection in indigenous *** the present study,comparative hypothalamic transcriptome between pre-laying(15 weeks old)and peak-laying(30 weeks old)Lushi blueshelled-egg(LBS)chicken was performed.A total of 518 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were *** the DEGs,64 genes were enriched in 10 Gene Ontology(GO)terms associated with reproductive regulation via GO analysis and considered as potential candidate genes regulating egg-laying *** the 64 genes,16 showed high connectivity(degree≥12)by protein–protein interaction(PPI)network analysis and were considered as potential core candidate genes(PCCGs).To further look for key candidate genes from the PCCGs,firstly,the expression patterns of the 16 genes were examined in the hypothalamus of two indigenous breeds(LBS and Gushi(GS)chickens)between the pre-laying and peak-laying stages using quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR).Eleven out of the 16 genes showed significantly differential expression(P<0.05)with the same changing trends in the two ***,correlations between the expression levels of the above 11 genes and egg numbers and reproductive hormone concentrations in serum were investigated in high-yielding and low-yielding GS *** the 11 genes,eight showed significant correlations(P<0.05)between their expression levels and egg numbers,and between expression levels and reproductive hormone concentration in ***,an association study on single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)identified in these eight genes and egg production traits was carried out in 640 GS hens,and

关键词： hypothalamus RNA-seq egg production SNP indigenous chicken

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