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国土空间规划视域下国家公园适宜范围识别研究——以拟建洞庭湖国家公园为例

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湖南师范大学自然科学学报 2024年第3期47卷 37-44页

作者：吕焕哲彭渤孙旭陈希亚胡雨萱湖南省国土资源规划院长沙410007 国土资源评价与利用湖南省重点实验室长沙410007 湖南师范大学地理科学学院长沙410081

国家公园范围边界是平衡社会经济发展和生态保护的重要界线,作为国家公园设立的基础,范围识别是关系国家公园规划和建设管理能否顺利实施的先决条件,是其保护对象和管理目标的最直接体现。为科学识别国家公园范围,提出一套基于对生态系... 详细信息

国家公园范围边界是平衡社会经济发展和生态保护的重要界线,作为国家公园设立的基础,范围识别是关系国家公园规划和建设管理能否顺利实施的先决条件,是其保护对象和管理目标的最直接体现。为科学识别国家公园范围,提出一套基于对生态系统原真性、生态系统完整性和管理可操作多重考虑的范围识别方法,并以拟建洞庭湖国家公园为例进行实证分析。研究结果表明:(1)选取生态系统原真性、生态系统完整性和可操作性三方面指标构建评价指标体系,进行叠加分析,识别国家公园范围,弥补了国家公园范围识别生态保护导向单一的不足。(2)研究区内生态系统原真性区域面积不大,仅1 165.46 km~2;维持了较好的生态系统完整性,完整性指数平均值为0.45;可操作性评价结果显示国家权属且属保护地所在空间的可行性指数较高。(3)洞庭湖国家公园适宜划定范围为2 145.7 km~2,包括了东洞庭湖、西洞庭湖和南洞庭湖三大片区,其中核心保护区205.8 km~2。可尝试动态评估自然生态系统原真性和完整性,并将国家公园纳入更大的保护地网络,为国家公园的创建和管护提供理论及实践借鉴。

关键词：洞庭湖国家公园国土空间规划适宜范围范围识别

基于HS-GC-IMS分析爆珠香精挥发性风味成分差异

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分析测试学报 2024年第4期43卷 574-581页

作者：金强孙学锋唐伟胡玉轩罗亮陆飞廖惠云南通烟滤嘴有限责任公司江苏南通226014 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司江苏南京210019

采用顶空气相色谱-离子迁移谱(HS-GC-IMS)技术,对不同清新玫瑰爆珠样品中的香精挥发性成分进行鉴定,并通过感官评价,结合主成分分析(PCA)、偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)、偏最小二乘回归法(PLSR)等多元统计方法识别判定不同样品的主要风... 详细信息

采用顶空气相色谱-离子迁移谱(HS-GC-IMS)技术,对不同清新玫瑰爆珠样品中的香精挥发性成分进行鉴定,并通过感官评价,结合主成分分析(PCA)、偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)、偏最小二乘回归法(PLSR)等多元统计方法识别判定不同样品的主要风味成分差异。结果表明:①感官评价显示该爆珠样品风格特征主要以花香、果香、木香为主,并辅以青香、甜香与酒香香韵,不同样品在花香、果香属性上呈显著差异(p1),PLSR得出样品感官差异主要与2-甲基丁酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、环己酮、苯乙酮、辛醛、正丙醇和芳樟醇有关。该方法可有效区分不同清新玫瑰爆珠样品,其判定结果与感官评价结果一致,具有准确可靠、可视化强等特点,能够为烟用爆珠产品感官质量快速检验提供技术支持。

关键词：烟草爆珠气相色谱-离子迁移谱风味分析

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发泡聚苯乙烯微塑料中含锌添加剂的释放行为

中国环境科学 2024年第4期44卷 2336-2344页

作者：谢群袁敏箐胡萱羽王梓伊林朗李振良徐向荣朱广慧吴民华广东海洋大学分析测试中心广东湛江524088 广东海洋大学化学与环境学院广东湛江524088 广东海洋大学海洋与气象学院广东湛江524088 广东海洋大学食品科技学院广东湛江524088 中国科学院南海海洋研究所热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室广东广州510301 广东医科大学基础医学院广东湛江524023

为了探讨微塑料重金属添加剂在环境中的释放规律和影响因素,以未老化和紫外(UV)老化发泡聚苯乙烯(EPS)微塑料为研究对象,在3种模拟环境(淡水、海水和胃液)下,通过释放动力学、累积释放实验以及正交试验开展锌(Zn(Ⅱ))添加剂的释放行为研... 详细信息

为了探讨微塑料重金属添加剂在环境中的释放规律和影响因素,以未老化和紫外(UV)老化发泡聚苯乙烯(EPS)微塑料为研究对象,在3种模拟环境(淡水、海水和胃液)下,通过释放动力学、累积释放实验以及正交试验开展锌(Zn(Ⅱ))添加剂的释放行为研究.结果表明,UV老化的EPS微塑料Zn(Ⅱ)的释放能力要大于未老化的EPS微塑料,淡水、海水和胃液中UV老化的EPS微塑料Zn(Ⅱ)的平衡释放量分别为(29.45±4.38),(87.41±5.18)和(109.94±3.18)μg/g,而未老化的EPS微塑料Zn(Ⅱ)的平衡释放量分别为(20.90±0.46),(85.89±0.51)和(108.92±1.17)μg/g,这说明UV老化可以促进其Zn(Ⅱ)添加剂的释放,胃液和海水环境更有利于Zn(Ⅱ)的释放.EPS微塑料中含Zn(Ⅱ)添加剂的释放更符合伪二级动力学模型,表明Zn(Ⅱ)从塑料中的释放受界面反应和塑料表面的扩散控制.3种模拟环境下,通过多次更换浸提液EPS微塑料中的Zn(Ⅱ)几乎可以被完全释放.pH值、粒径和老化时间是EPS微塑料Zn(Ⅱ)添加剂释放的主要因素.

关键词：微塑料重金属添加剂释放动力学正交试验

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四川千佛山国家级自然保护区发现暗褐彩蝠

动物学杂志 2024年第3期59卷 438-449页

作者：石红艳傅晓雪谢慧娴王涛黄泰涵胡宇轩余文华吴毅绵阳师范学院生命科学与技术学院生态安全与保护四川省重点实验室绵阳621000 西华师范大学生命科学学院南充637009 广州大学生命科学学院华南生物多样性保护与利用重点实验室广州510006 四川千佛山自然保护区绵阳市安州区管理处绵阳621000

2021年8月,本项目组在四川千佛山国家级自然保护区采集到1只彩蝠属(Kerivoula)雄性成体蝙蝠,其前臂长29.95mm,全身被覆密而柔软的暗褐色长毛,耳廓圆,呈漏斗状。采用Pettersson D1000X超声波探测仪录制该蝙蝠的声波,并通过BatSound 3.3... 详细信息

2021年8月,本项目组在四川千佛山国家级自然保护区采集到1只彩蝠属(Kerivoula)雄性成体蝙蝠,其前臂长29.95mm,全身被覆密而柔软的暗褐色长毛,耳廓圆,呈漏斗状。采用Pettersson D1000X超声波探测仪录制该蝙蝠的声波,并通过BatSound 3.3软件分析声波特征。其回声定位声波为调频型(FM),飞行时声脉冲频率从(231.4±8.5)kHz下调至(88.8±1.9)kHz,主频率集中在(118.7±2.3)kHz。同时基于COI、Cytb和Rag2基因构建系统发育树。综合外形特征、形态测量数据、声波特征及分子系统发育分析结果,将此蝙蝠鉴定为暗褐彩蝠(***)。此发现证实了四川省内有暗褐彩蝠这一稀有物种的分布。

关键词：翼手目(蝙蝠) 暗褐彩蝠四川新记录

响应面法优化芡实粉复合酶酶解工艺及多糖抗氧化性研究

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中国调味品 2024年第3期49卷 20-27页

作者：陈坤林李祥何思思康芳芳胡宇轩史静怡沈勇根江西农业大学食品科学与工程学院南昌330045 漳州市南靖县农业农村局种子服务中心福建漳州363600

为确定复合酶法酶解芡实粉的最佳工艺及芡实多糖的抗氧化活性,以优质产地的芡实粉为原料,通过单因素试验、Box-Behnken试验设计及响应面分析研究复合酶添加量、pH、酶解温度、酶解时间对水解程度(dextrose equivalent,DE值)的影响;并通... 详细信息

为确定复合酶法酶解芡实粉的最佳工艺及芡实多糖的抗氧化活性,以优质产地的芡实粉为原料,通过单因素试验、Box-Behnken试验设计及响应面分析研究复合酶添加量、pH、酶解温度、酶解时间对水解程度(dextrose equivalent,DE值)的影响;并通过测定酶解后芡实多糖对DPPH自由基的清除能力评价其抗氧化活性。结果表明,复合酶法酶解芡实粉的最佳工艺参数为复合酶(普鲁兰酶∶α-淀粉酶)的质量比5∶6、酶添加量0.3%(以原料质量为基准)、pH 6.5、酶解温度56℃、酶解时间45 min。该条件下生产的芡实粉基料水解度可达20.25%,且酶解后芡实多糖具有一定的抗氧化活性。该研究结果为芡实相关产品的开发利用提供了理论依据及方法基础。

关键词：芡实粉复合酶酶解响应面法酶解工艺抗氧化性 DE值

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Effects of Ta content on microstructure and oxidation behavior of AlCoCrFeNiYTax high entropy alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4462-4475页

作者： Cang Gu Jun-Hao hu Jian-Bo Song Cheng Xu Ming-yu hu yu-xuan Zhang Jiang Tian Chao Li Jing Feng Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Department of Physics Hong Kong Baptist University

The oxidation behavior of the Al Co Cr Fe Ni YTaxhigh entropy alloy（HEA） doped with different Ta contents at 1100 °C is investigated. In this study, different reasons for the spallation of the oxide scales of HEAs without/with excessive Ta addition after 1000 h of oxidation are discussed, and the most suitable Ta doping content for this HEA is explored, in which the HEA exhibits both an exceptionally low oxidation rate, and the formation of oxide scales composed of intact a-Al2O3. Meanwhile, it is found that the addition of Ta can effectively inhibit the phase transition of β phase, which makes the surface of the oxide scale smoother. By combining our experimental results with Wagner–Hauffe theory, the influence of Ta drag effect on oxide scale growth is explained, which provides some theoretical guidance for the subsequent design of Al Co Cr Fe Ni HEAs, and can lead to the development of thermal barrier coatings at higher service temperature.

关键词： Al2O3 scales Elements diffusion High-entropy alloy Oxidation

Synergistically constructed lamination-like network of redox-active polyimide and MXene via π-π interactions for aqueous NH_(4)^(+) storage

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 217-224页

作者： Jing He Hongye xuan Jing Jin Ke yu Changyao Liyang Lintong hu Minjie Shi Chao Yan School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co. LtdJingjiang 214532China

As a nonmetallic charge carrier,ammonium ion(NH_(4)^(+))has garnered significant attention in the construction of aqueous batteries due to its advantages of low molar mass,small hydration size and rapid diffusion in aqueous *** are a kind of potential electro-active materials for aqueous NH_(4)^(+)***,traditional polymer electrodes are typically created by covering the bulky collectors with excessive additives,which could lead to low volume capacity and unsatisfactory ***,a nanoparticle-like polyimide(PI)was synthesized and then combined with MXene nanosheets to synergistically construct an additive-free and self-standing PI@MXene composite ***,the redox-active PI nanoparticles are enclosed between conductive MXene flakes to create a 3D lamination-like network that promotes electron transmission,while theπ-πinteractions existing between PI and MXene contribute to the enhanced structural integrity and stability within the composite *** such,it delivers superior aqueous NH_(4)^(+)storage behaviors in terms of a notable specific capacity of 110.7 mA·h·cm^(–3) and a long lifespan with only 0.0064%drop each ***,in-situ Raman and UV–Vis examinations provide evidence of reversible and stable redox mechanism of the PI@MXene composite electrode during NH_(4)^(+)uptake/removal,highlighting its significance in the area of electrochemical energy storage.

关键词： Synergetic coupling Composite materials Polyimide Energy storage Aqueous ammonium ion batteries

Comparison of cytokine levels in prostatic secretion between the Ⅲa and Ⅲb subtypes of prostatitis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 77-84页

作者： Cheng-Lin Han yu-xuan Deng Peng hu Bin-Tao hu Tao Wang Ji-Hong Liu Ming-Chao Li Department of Urology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430000China

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome(CP/CPPS),also known as National Institutes of Health(NIH)type Ⅲ prostatitis,is a common disorder with an unclear etiology and no known curative *** on the presence or absence of leukocytes in expressed prostatic secretion(EPS),CP/CPPS is classifiedfurther into Illa(inflammatory)and Illb(noninflammatory)***,the severity of symptoms is not entirely consistent with the white blood cell(WBC)*** the preliminary finding of a link between inflammatory cytokines and CP/CPPS,we performed this clinical study with the aim of identifying cytokines that are differentially expressed according to whether the prostatitis subtype is Ⅲa or Ⅲ*** found that granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(G-CSF),interleukin-18(IL-18),and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1)levels were significantly elevated and interferon-inducible protein-10(IP-10)and platelet-derived growth factor-BB(PDGF-BB)levels were downregulated in the EPS of patients with type Ⅲa *** a word,it is a meaningful study in which we investigate the levels of various cytokines in EPS according to whether prostatitis is the Ⅲa or Ⅲb *** combination of G-CSF,IL-18,MCP-1,IP-10,and PDGF-BB expression levels could form a basis for classification,diagnosis,and therapeutic targets in clinical P/CPPS.

关键词： chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome(CP/CPPS) cytokines NIH-Ⅲa NIH-ⅢB

Capture Efficiency Analysis in the Circular Restricted Three-body Problem

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 198-210页

作者： yu-xuan Miao Xi-yun Hou Department of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Institute of Space Environment and Astrodynamics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics Ministry of EducationNanjing 210023China

Temporary capture efficiency is studied in the framework of the circular restricted three-body problem in two ***, a non-uniform distribution of test particles around the secondary's orbit is obtained by fully accounting the secondary's gravitational influence. Second, the capture efficiency is computed based on the non-uniform distribution. Several factors influencing the result are discussed. By studying the capture efficiency in the circular restricted three-body problem of different mass ratios, a power-law relation between the capture efficiency(p) and the mass ratio(μ) is established, which is given by p ≈ 0.27 × μ^(0.53), within the range of 3.0035 ×10^(-6)≤ μ ≤ 3.0034 × 10^(-5). Taking the Sun–Earth system as an example, the influence from the orbit eccentricity of the secondary on the non-uniform distribution and the capture efficiency is studied. Our studies find that the secondary's orbit eccentricity has a negative influence on the capture efficiency.

关键词： methods numerical-celestial mechanics-planets and satellites dynamical evolution and stability