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自我-他人重叠及其相关概念辨析

心理科学进展 2019年第7期27卷 1238-1247页

作者：訾红岩何嘉梅辽宁师范大学心理学院辽宁师范大学儿童青少年健康人格评定与培养协同创新中心大连116029

在总结自我-他人重叠概念的提出历程、测量方法、结构,以及常用改变方法的基础上,通过辨析自我-他人重叠与关系自我、自我扩张之间的关系,以及它和社会距离之间的异同,明晰了自我-他人重叠的本质特点。自我-他人重叠是强调自己和他人具... 详细信息

在总结自我-他人重叠概念的提出历程、测量方法、结构,以及常用改变方法的基础上,通过辨析自我-他人重叠与关系自我、自我扩张之间的关系,以及它和社会距离之间的异同,明晰了自我-他人重叠的本质特点。自我-他人重叠是强调自己和他人具有相似表征的关系自我,是个体在自我扩张动机的驱使下,将他人的资源、观点和特质纳入自我的结果。未来可以借鉴关系自我神经机制的研究成果来探讨自我-他人重叠的神经机制,还可以深入探讨过高的自我-他人重叠对亲密关系的消极作用。

关键词：自我-他人重叠关系自我自我扩张社会距离

Association of Multiple Urinary Phthalates Metabolites with Diabetes Risk in Elderly Population

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Environment & health 2024年第3期2卷 140-149页

作者： Yue Wang Jiaoyang Chen Jingang Shi Zhixin Zhao jiamei Chen Ye Deng Tianyun Wang Yuting Wang Yuting Xiang Miao he Department of Environmental health School of Public HealthKey Laboratory of Environmental Health Damage Research and AssessmentChina Medical UniversityShenyang 110122China

As a common environmental endocrine disruptor,phthalate exposure could affect the diabetes ***,it remains unclear whether phthalate exposure in the elderly population alters diabetes *** conducted a cross-sectional survey to explore the effect of urinary phthalate metabolites on diabetes in the *** conducted a health survey of 200 elderly in northeastern China and measured urinary concentrations of 64 phthalate *** next evaluated the association between major phthalates and phthalate mixtures and diabetes in the *** least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)regression screened for mono(3-carboxypropyl)phthalate(MCPP),monoethyl phthalate(MEP),and mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl)phthalate(MEHHP)as important predictors for *** quantile sum(WQS)regression and Bayesian Kernel Machine regression(BKMR)models consistently found MEHHP(Weights=51.9%,PIP=0.97)to have the greatest effect on diabetes risk in the ***,MEHHP was associated with an increased risk of diabetes in the multipollutant logistic regression model(OR=2.148,95%CI:1.255 to 3.677).The overall effect of coexposure to MCPP,MEHHP,and MEP on the risk of diabetes in elderly population was significant and *** summary,we found that increased urinary MEHHP levels could increase the risk of diabetes in the elderly ***-exposure to MCPP,MEHHP and MEP may increase the risk of diabetes.

关键词： diabetes phthalate MEHHP elderly population coexposure

More tree growth reduction due to consecutive drought and its legacy effect for a semiarid larch plantation in Northwest China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 188-196页

作者： Yanfang Wan Pengtao Yu Yanhui Wang jiamei Li Yushi Bai Yipeng Yu Bingbing Liu Xiaocha Wei Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Ecology and Nature Conservation InstituteChinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091People’s Republic of China

Extreme climate has increasingly led to negative impacts on forest ecosystems globally,especially in semiarid areas where forest ecosystems are more ***,it is poorly understood how tree growth is affected by different drought *** 2006–2009,the larch plantations in the semiarid areas of Northwest China were negatively affected by four consecutive dry years,which was a very rare phenomenon that may occur frequently under future climate *** this study,we analyzed the effect of these consecutive dry years on tree growth based on the data of the tree rings in the dominant layer of the forest canopy on a larch *** found that the tree-ring width index(RWI)in dry years was lower than that in normal years,and it experienced a rapidly decreasing trend from 2006 to 2009(slope=-0.139 year^(-1),r=-0.94)due to water supply deficits in those dry *** induced legacy effects of tree growth reduction,and consecutive dry years corresponded with greater growth reductions and legacy *** reductions and legacy effects were significantly stronger in the third and fourth consecutive dry years than that of single dry year(phe cumulative stress caused by consecutive dry *** results showed that larch trees experienced greater tree growth reduction due to consecutive dry years and their legacy effect,and the trees had lower recovery rates after consecutive dry *** results highlight that consecutive dry years pose a new threat to plantations under climate warming,and thus,the effect of climate extremes on tree growth should be considered in growth models in semiarid areas.

关键词： Tree rings Drought effects Legacy effects Growth-climate relationships Larix principis-rupprechtii

Ni/Co bimetallic organic frameworks nanospheres for highperformance electrochemical energy storage

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5122-5130页

作者： Jianru Guan Minlu Liu Limin Zhu jiamei Wang Qing Han Xiaoxia Yang Weibo Hua Lingling Xie Xiaoyu Cao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of High Specific Energy Materials for Electrochemical Power Sources of Zhengzhou CityHenan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Environmental Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China

In addition to their many well-known advantages(e.g.,ultra-high porosity,good pore size distribution,easy functionalization,and structural tolerability),metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are a new class of advanced functional ***,their backbones are highly susceptible to deformation after exposure to acidic or alkaline *** a result of lithium-ion batteries embedding or detaching directly from MOFs,they irreversibly *** a result,they fail to maintain their electrochemical *** factors have hindered the development of MOFs as direct electrode materials,making the design of MOF materials with controlled morphology and stable dimensions a new *** this study,we adopted a versatile and effective method to synthesize a novel MOF material(NiCo-BP(BP=BTC/phen and BTC=1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid))using the rigid ligands 1,10-phenanthroline and homobenzotrizoic acid,and the emergence of the Ni-O/N and Co-O/N coordination layers was observed by extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS)tests,indicating that Ni and Co were coordinated with heterocyclic N-given atoms to form a stable p-πconjugated ***,the metal-ion is attached to the carboxylic acid ligand on the other side,making the metal-organic skeleton complete and *** nanosphere structure of NiCo-BP(~400 nm)allows for full exposure and utilisation of the active sites,especially the Ni,Co,and phenanthroline units,and exhibit impressively high specific capacity and cycling *** a high current density of 1.0 A·g^(−1),a high discharge specific capacity of 631.6 mAh·g^(−1)was obtained after 1000 *** co-participation of two organic ligands in the coordination is in accordance with the theory of soft and hard acids and bases,which contributes to the ability of the material to maintain a high capacity in cycling as well as its cyclic stability.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries metal organic frame electrochemical energy storage dual ligand hard-soft-acid-base

Graphene Nanoribbons Enhancing the Electronic Conductivity and Ionic Diffusion of Graphene Electrodes for High-Performance Microsupercapacitors

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 285-294页

作者： Yan Zhang Huandi Zhang Xiaoxiao Wang Xiaowei Shi Zehua Zhao Yaling Wang jiamei Liu Cheng Tang Guolong Wang Lei Li State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Center for Materials Chemistry Frontier Institute of Science and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong University Instrument Analysis Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Jiaotong University

The electrochemical performance of microsupercapacitors with graphene electrodes is reduced by the issue of graphene sheets aggregation,which limits electrolyte ions penetration into *** the space between graphene sheets in electrodes facilitates the electrolyte ions penetration,but sacrifices its electronic conductivity which also influences the charge storage ability.

关键词： areal energy density graphene graphene nanoribbons microsupercapacitors structure engineering

Reduction of epinephrine in the lumbar spinal cord following repetitive blast-induced traumatic brain injury in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1548-1552页

作者： Shigeharu Tsuda Mustafa Golam jiamei Hou Kevin K.W.Wang Floyd J.Thompson Prodip Bose Brain Rehabilitation Research Center Malcom Randall VA Medical CenterNorth Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health SystemGainesvilleFLUSA Department of Anesthesiology College of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Department of Emergency Medicine University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Department of Neuroscience University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Department of Neurology University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA

Traumatic brain inju ry-induced unfavorable outcomes in human patients have independently been associated with dysregulated levels of monoamines,especially epinephrine,although few preclinical studies have examined the epinephrine level in the central nervous system after traumatic brain *** has been shown to regulate the activities of spinal motoneurons as well as increase the heart rate,blood pressure,and blood flow to the hindlimb ***,the purpose of the present study was to determine the impact of repeated blast-induced traumatic brain injury on the epinephrine levels in seve ral function-s pecific central nervous system regions in *** three repeated blast injuries at 3-day intervals,the hippocampus,motor cortex,locus coeruleus,vestibular nuclei,and lumbar spinal cord were harvested at post-injury day eight and processed for epinephrine assays using a high-sensitive electrochemical detector cou pled with high-performance liquid *** results showed that the epinephrine levels were significantly decreased in the lumbar spinal cord tissues of blast-induced traumatic brain injury animals compared to the levels detected in age-and sex-matched sham *** other function-specific central nervous system regions,although the epinephrine levels were slightly altered following blast-induced tra u matic brain injury,they were not statistically *** results suggest that blast injury-induced significant downregulation of epinephrine in the lumbar spinal cord could negatively impact the motor and cardiovascular *** is the first repo rt to show altered epinephrine levels in the spinal cord following repetitive mild blast-induced traumatic brain injury.

关键词： balance blood flow cardiovascular system central nervous system epinephrine ischemic damage lumbar spinal cord muscle tone repeated blast spasticity traumatic brain injury

Enhancing electrolyte ion diffusion via direct ink writing pillar array structure of graphene electrodes for high-performance microsupercapacitors

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6203-6211页

作者： Yan Zhang Huandi Zhang Xiaoxiao Wang Cheng Tang Xiaowei Shi Zehua Zhao jiamei Liu Guolong Wang Jianfeng Shen Lei Li State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong University28 Xianning West RoadXi’an 710049China Center for Materials Chemistry Frontier Institute of Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Instrument Analysis Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi’an Jiaotong University28 Xianning West RoadXi’an 710049China Institute of special materials and technology Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

The graphene-based microsupercapacitors(MSCs)suffer from graphene aggregation issue in *** reduces the electrolyte ions transportation in the electrodes to degrade the charge storage ability of MSCs,hampering their practical *** the electrolyte ions transportation in the electrodes can boost the charge storage ability of ***,we design and experimentally realize pillar array structure of graphene electrodes for MSCs by direct ink writing *** graphene electrodes with pillar array structure increase the contact area with electrolyte and short the electrolyte ions transport path,facilitating electrolyte ions transport in *** MSCs exhibit high areal capacitance of 25.67 mF·cm^(−2),high areal energy density of 20.54μWh·cm^(−2),and high power density of 1.45 mW·cm^(−2).One single MSCs can power timer for 10 min and pressure sensor more than 160 min,showing high practical application *** work provides a new avenue for developing high performance MSCs.

关键词： microsupercapacitors pillar array structure direct ink writing areal energy density ion transport

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彩超检查在肝血管瘤诊断中的应用

中国民康医学 2018年第15期30卷 99-100页

作者：何佳妹佳木斯市疾病预防控制中心黑龙江佳木斯154002

目的:探讨彩超检查在肝血管瘤诊断中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析80例经过病理确诊的肝血管瘤患者的临床资料,评价彩超检查的影像学特征及其诊断符合率。结果:影像学特征:肝血管瘤边界较为清晰,存在明显的包膜样强回声,内部出现细小的... 详细信息

目的:探讨彩超检查在肝血管瘤诊断中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析80例经过病理确诊的肝血管瘤患者的临床资料,评价彩超检查的影像学特征及其诊断符合率。结果:影像学特征:肝血管瘤边界较为清晰,存在明显的包膜样强回声,内部出现细小的囊泡及蜂窝组织,回声在肿瘤后方组织处增加,且衰减并不明显,声晕不典型,强回声47例(58.75%)、等回声20例(25.00%)、混合回声12例(15.00%)、低回声1例(1.25%),彩超诊断符合率为87.5%(70/80)。结论:彩超检查对肝血管瘤具有较高的检出率,可为临床诊断提供科学依据。

关键词：彩超肝血管瘤诊断

我为人人,人人为我——《公民权与公民参与心理学》导读

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社区心理学研究 2018年第2期 166-172页

作者：何嘉梅辽宁师范大学心理学院

《公民权与公民参与心理学》(Pancer,2015)以如何通过公民参与来践行公民权为核心,论述了公民权和公民参与在维持社区的基本功能、促进社区的健康发展中起到的重要作用。在前人研究的基础上,该书提出了积极公民权概念,在享有作为国家公... 详细信息

《公民权与公民参与心理学》(Pancer,2015)以如何通过公民参与来践行公民权为核心,论述了公民权和公民参与在维持社区的基本功能、促进社区的健康发展中起到的重要作用。在前人研究的基础上,该书提出了积极公民权概念,在享有作为国家公民应该享有的合法地位的基础上,强调个体应该以人权和民主为原则,以相互尊重、和平的手段。

关键词：公民参与启动因素公民权我为人人