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Stress Echocardiography for Chronic Coronary Syndrome:Clinical Practice Guidelines(2023)

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 475-505页

作者： Peng-Fei ZHANG Jia-Wei TIAN Tian-Gang ZHU Jue-Fei WU Xiao-Ping LENG Yi WANG Meng-Meng li xin-hao li Qian-Qian WANG Xiao-Peng FENG Jia-Yan LV li-Xue YIN Yun ZHANG Mei ZHANG Chinese Society of Echocardiography,Superficial Tissue and Vascular Group of Chinese Society of Ultrasound in Medicine,Ultrasound Professional Committee of Chinese Medicine Education Association State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function ResearchChinese Ministry of EducationChinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of CardiologyQilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University HaerbinChina Peking University People's Hospital BeijingChina Sichuan Province People's Hospital ChengduChina Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina 不详

In the context of the People's Republic of China,coronary artery disease(CAD)presents a sig-nificant clinical challenge,with over 11.3 mil-lion patients ***,the diagnos-is of CAD has predominantly relied on invasive coronary angiography.[1]However,recent advances in clinical research have revealed a notable trend:a substantial 82% of patients subjected to such invas-ive diagnostics do not necessitate interventional therapy.

关键词： coronary clinical patients

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中国式现代化进程中人的现代化的内在逻辑

中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2024年第3期44卷 1-11,181页

作者：郝立新孙岱瑄中国人民大学马克思主义学院北京100872

人的现代化是中国式现代化的重要内容,是现代化发展的文化维度的重要体现,是中国式现代化区别于资本至上的西方现代化的关键所在。中国式现代化进程中人的现代化的内在逻辑反映在三个方面。从理论逻辑来看,唯物史观是人的现代化的理论基... 详细信息

人的现代化是中国式现代化的重要内容,是现代化发展的文化维度的重要体现,是中国式现代化区别于资本至上的西方现代化的关键所在。中国式现代化进程中人的现代化的内在逻辑反映在三个方面。从理论逻辑来看,唯物史观是人的现代化的理论基础,中国式现代化进程中人的现代化是在人与自然关系、社会关系、自身关系以及世界历史进程中审视的,精神世界的全面丰富是人的现代化的重要内容;从历史逻辑来看,中国式现代化进程中人的现代化,特别是改革开放以来伴随着中国的社会主义现代化尝试,而体现在历史现实之中的对人的现代性转型的理论自觉与实践探索;从实践逻辑来看,中国式现代化进程中人的现代化以中国面临的古今中外的复杂矛盾为实践起点,以人的自由全面发展为实践目标,以坚定中国道路、坚持全面发展、人民至上、守正创新、胸怀大局为实践遵循。

关键词：中国式现代化人的现代化唯物史观人的全面发展

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富氮碳鞘内阶梯层状Mo_(2)C异质结用于高效CO_(2)化学固定

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第3期58卷 138-145页

作者：许玉帅汪红辉李奇远张仕楠夏思源许冬类伟巍陈接胜李新昊上海交通大学化学化工学院变革性分子前沿科学中心上海200240 上海化工研究院有限公司上海200062 迪肯大学前沿材料研究所澳大利亚吉朗维多利亚

在多相催化体系中,开发具有高催化活性的多相催化剂是实现小分子绿色转化的核心.过渡金属碳化物,特别是碳化钼(Mo_(2)C),因其活性与贵金属相当且成本低廉,在小分子转化方面具有应用潜力.二维(2D)过渡金属碳化物因其平面结构两侧具有可... 详细信息

在多相催化体系中,开发具有高催化活性的多相催化剂是实现小分子绿色转化的核心.过渡金属碳化物,特别是碳化钼(Mo_(2)C),因其活性与贵金属相当且成本低廉,在小分子转化方面具有应用潜力.二维(2D)过渡金属碳化物因其平面结构两侧具有可暴露的活性位点,在小分子转化和能量储存方面受到越来越多的关注.然而,在催化剂或电极材料的批量制备过程中,二维层的堆积会导致表面活性位点损失,严重影响其性能.此外,层状材料的堆积还可能阻碍有机分子的有效传递,形成传质屏障,进一步影响催化过程.特别是,二维过渡金属碳化物表面的氧化会导致活性位点的大量损失,这已成为当前亟待解决的关键问题.因此,开发一种能确保层状Mo_(2)C材料的机械和化学稳定性的有效合成方法,对于推动其实际应用至关重要.本文利用可控氧扩散蚀刻法合成了一种富氮碳鞘包覆的“阶梯状”2D-Mo_(2)C异质结材料(2D-Mo_(2)C@NC).该材料因具有独特的阶梯层状结构和整流界面,可以显著促进CO_(2)与邻苯二胺的羰基化反应,并对CO_(2)与多种二胺衍生物的羰基化反应均表现出较好的催化活性.通过密度泛函理论计算和紫外光电子能谱分析发现,Mo_(2)C与NC壳层的接触界面形成了整流接触,导致电子从NC壳层流向Mo_(2)C,进而形成富电子的层状Mo_(2)C.随着NC壳层氮含量的增加,Mo_(2)C的电子富集程度逐渐增加.进一步的理论计算和CO_(2)程序升温脱附实验表明,CO_(2)吸附依赖于2D-Mo_(2)C的电子富集程度,并随2D-Mo_(2)C的电子富集程度增加而增强.这种电子富集特性使得2D-Mo_(2)C表面能够活化CO_(2)分子,形成高度扭曲的预吸附结构(键角为118.8°),有利于后续与二胺的羰基化反应.邻苯二胺与CO_(2)羰基化反应的吉布斯自由能计算结果表明,电子的富集程度对反应决速步的能垒影响较小.因此,推测CO_(2)分子在富电子Mo_(2)C表面的预吸附增强是促进CO_(2)羰基化反应的直接因素.实验结果也表明,2D-Mo_(2)C@NC催化剂催化邻苯二胺与CO_(2)羰基化反应的催化活性随2D-Mo_(2)C的电子密度增强而提高.优化后的阶梯状异质结2D-Mo_(2)C@NC样品的CO_(2)吸附量高于核壳状异质结Mo_(2)C@NC样品,且催化性能和CO_(2)吸附量存在明显的正相关关系,证实了阶梯状异质结结构所暴露出的更多富电子Mo_(2)C活性位点可以促进CO_(2)的预吸附及随后的活化过程.此外,X射线光电子能谱结果表明,富电子的2D-Mo_(2)C表现出优于Mo_(2)C的化学稳定性,不易被氧化.在优化条件下制得的2D-Mo_(2)C@NC催化剂表现出了最佳催化性能,在较低的反应温度下,其催化邻苯二胺与CO_(2)羰基化反应生成2-苯并咪唑啉酮的TOF值为6.1‒10.2 h^(‒1),比文献报道的最佳结果高4.2倍.综上,本文成功地开发了一种有效的可控氧扩散蚀刻策略,合成出具有高机械和化学稳定性的“阶梯状”2D-Mo_(2)C异质结材料,并用于高效催化CO_(2)和邻苯二胺羰基化生成2-苯并咪唑啉酮.该可控氧扩散蚀刻方法可以扩展到其他二维碳化物的制备,并进一步扩展其在光催化和电催化系统中的应用,为二维异质结材料的合成和应用提供了参考和新思路.

关键词：电子富集2D-Mo_(2)C CO_(2)固定肖特基异质结羰基化非均相催化

Mesoporous TS-1 Nanocrystals as Low Cost and High Perfor-mance Catalysts for Epoxidation of Styrene

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2017年第5期35卷 577-580页

作者： Tian-Lu Cui xin-hao li Jie-Sheng Chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Mesoporous TS-1 nanocrystals were facilely synthesized without involving additional templates. The usage of inorganic silicon source, less structure-directing agent and high yields of nearly 100% made this template-free strategy suitable for large-scale synthesis with low cost. Furthermore, the as synthesized TS-1 exhibited comparable epoxidation performance than those obtained by other methods.

关键词： TS-1 mesoporous nanocrystal low cost epoxidation

Enhancement of Activity of SnO_(2)-doped In_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3) Catalyst for NO Reduction with Propene in the Presence of H_(2)O and SO_(2)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2005年第11期16卷 1535-1538页

作者： Xiang Yu CUI Jun Hua li Ji Ming hao li xin FU Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084

The novel bimetallic Sn-Im/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by three methods for NO reduction by propene were investigated. The results showed that the catalytic activity was enhanced significantly in the presence of H2O on sol-gel catalyst, and the maximum NO conversion increased from 46% to 92%, even in the presence of 100 ppm SO2, NO conversion was still 80%.

关键词： Selective catalytic reduction De-NOx lean burn In2O3/Al2O3 Sn-Ir/A12O3.

Facile Solution-based Synthesis and Optical Properties of Co3O4 Nanoparticles at Low-temperature

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2013年第6期29卷 1040-1044页

作者： li Yun-ling Zhao Jing-zhe Zhao Yan hao xin-li HOU Zhen-yu College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang 453003 P.R.China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P.R.China

Cobalt oxide（C0304） with different morphologies was achieved by a simple solution-based method. Various parallel experiments show that several experimental parameters, such as the concentrations of NaOH and ethylene glyeol（EG）, play important roles in the morphological controlling of C0304 nanoparticles. A lower concen- tration of NaOH favors quasi-spherical product with a uniform size of about 15 nm, whereas a higher concentration of NaOH generally leads to the formation of nanoplates with wide size distribution. In addition, C0304 nanorods were also obtained partially by introducing a certain amount of EG. A possible mechanism was proposed for the selective formation of C0304 with various morphologies. X-Ray diffraction（XRD）, infrared（IR） spectrometry, scanning elec- tron microscopy（SEM）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and UV-Vis spectrometry were used to characterize the samples.

关键词： Cobalt oxide Solution-based synthesis Nanostructure Optical property

Probabilistic seismic inversion based on physics-guided deep mixture density network

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1611-1631页

作者： Qian-hao Sun Zhao-Yun Zong xin li National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao266580ShandongChina CNOOC Research Institute Ltd. Beijing100028China

Deterministic inversion based on deep learning has been widely utilized in model parameters *** by logging data,seismic data,wavelet and modeling operator,deterministic inversion based on deep learning can establish nonlinear relationships between seismic data and model ***,seismic data lacks low-frequency and contains noise,which increases the non-uniqueness of the *** conventional inversion method based on deep learning can only establish the deterministic relationship between seismic data and parameters,and cannot quantify the uncertainty of *** order to quickly quantify the uncertainty,a physics-guided deep mixture density network(PG-DMDN)is established by combining the mixture density network(MDN)with the deep neural network(DNN).Compared with Bayesian neural network(BNN)and network dropout,PG-DMDN has lower computing cost and shorter training time.A low-frequency model is introduced in the training process of the network to help the network learn the nonlinear relationship between narrowband seismic data and low-frequency *** addition,the block constraints are added to the PG-DMDN framework to improve the horizontal continuity of the inversion *** illustrate the benefits of proposed method,the PG-DMDN is compared with existing semi-supervised inversion *** synthetic data examples of Marmousi II model are utilized to quantify the influence of forward modeling part,low-frequency model,noise and the pseudo-wells number on inversion results,and prove the feasibility and stability of the proposed *** addition,the robustness and generality of the proposed method are verified by the field seismic data.

关键词： Deep learning Probabilistic inversion Physics-guided Deep mixture density network

Nonreciprocal generation of Schrodinger cat state induced by topology

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 23-30页

作者： Zi-hao li li-li Zheng Ying Wu xin-You Lü School of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technologyand Wuhan Institute of Quantum TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430074China

The Schrodinger cat state produced differently in two directions is anticipated to be a critical quantum resource in quantum information *** exploring the interplay between quantum nonreciprocity and topology in a one-dimensional microcavity array,we obtain the Schrodinger cat state(a pure quantum state)in a chosen direction at the edge cavity,whereas a classical state in the other *** nonreciprocal generation of the cat state originates from the topologically protected chiralitymode excitation in the nontrivial phase,but in the trivial phase,the nonreciprocal generation of cat state ***,our proposal is switchable by tuning the parameters so that a topological phase transition ***,the obtained cat state has nonreciprocal high fidelity,nonclassicality,and quantum coherence,which are sufficient to be used in various one-way quantum technologies,e.g.,invisible quantum sensing,noise-tolerant quantum computing,and chiral quantum *** work provides a general approach to control quantum nonreciprocities with the topological effect,which substantially broadens the fields of nonreciprocal photonics and topological physics.

关键词： Schr?dinger cat state nonreciprocity topology

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Novel 2,3-Dihydro-2-phenylsulfonylhydrazono-3-(2′,3′,4′,6′-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)thiazoles

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2009年第1期25卷 52-55页

作者： WANG hao-an li Yu-xin li Zheng-ming CHENG Hai-ying WANG Su-hua liU Bin Elemento-Organic Chemistry Institute State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry National Pesticide Engineering Research Center Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China

A series of novel 2,3-dihydro-2-phenylsulfonylhydrazono-3-（2＇,3＇,4＇,6＇-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl）thiazoles were designed and synthesized via the reaction of thiosemicarbazide with chloroaldehyde. Their chemical structures were characterized by ^1H and ^13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The bioassay results indicate that some of these compounds exhibit moderate fungicidal and herbicidal activities.

关键词： Synthesis 2,3-Dihydrothiazole Biological activity