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Study on SCR De NO_x mechanism through in situ electrical conductivity measurements on V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2 catalysts

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Rare Metals 2006年第Z2期25卷 77-83页

作者： ha heon phil JUNG Soon Hyo LEE Jun Yub HONG Sung Ho Metal Processing Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Cheongryang Seoul 130-650 Republic of Korea Power Engineering Research Institute Korea Power Engineering Company Inc. 360-9 Mabuk-ri Guseong-eup Yongin-si Gyeonggi-do 449-713 Republic of Korea

V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts were prepared by impregnation method and in situ electrical conductivity measurements were carried out to investigate the reaction mechanism for ammonia SCR (selective catalytic reduction) of NOx. The electrical conductivity change with ammonia supply and the increase of electrical conductivity were mainly caused by reduction of the labile surface oxygen. The electrical conductivity change of catalysts shows close relationship with the conversion rate of NOx. Variation of conversion rate in atmosphere without gaseous oxygen also supports that the labile lattice oxygen is indispensable in the initial stage of the de NOx reaction. These results suggest that the liable lattice oxygen acts decisive role in the de NOx mechanism. They also support that De NOx reaction occurs through the Eley-Rideal type mechanism. The amount of labile oxygen can be estimated from the measurement of electrical conductivity change for catalysts with ammonia supply.

关键词： De NOx selective catalytic reduction electrical conductivity lattice oxygen

Preparation of AZ91D Slurries for Semi-Solid Forming Using Al8 ( Mn, Fe) 5 Precipitates

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Journal of Rare Earths 2004年第Z2期22卷 42-46页

作者： Ji Young Byun Soon Il Kwon Jeong Man Doh heon phil ha Metal Processing Research Center Division of MaterialsKorea Institute of Science and Technology# 39-1 Haweolgok-DongSungbuk-KuSeoul 136-791Republic of Korea Metal Processing Research CenterDivision of MaterialsKorea Institute of Science and Technology# 39-1 Haweolgok-DongSungbuk-KuSeoul 136-791Republic of Korea Metal Processing Research CenterDivision of MaterialsKorea Institute of Science and Technology# 39-1 Haweolgok-DongSungbuk-KuSeoul 136-791Republic of Korea Metal Processing Research CenterDivision of MaterialsKorea Institute of Science and Technology# 39-1 Haweolgok-DongSungbuk-KuSeoul 136-791Republic of Korea

During the solidification of the AZ91D-alloys, the Al8(Mn, Fe)5 phase is generally precipitated in the melt in advance of the precipitation of the primary α-Mg. The basic principle for manufacturing AZ91D-alloy slurries for semi solid forming is to use the Al8(Mn, Fe)5 precipitates as the heterogeneous nucleation sites for primary α-Mg phases. Microscopic analysis for the location of the Al8(Mn, Fe)5 precipitate explains that the Al8(Mn, Fe)5 precipitate is the effective heterogeneous nucleation site for the primary α-Mg phase. It was also observed that increase of the Mn content in the melt and the cooling rate below to the solid/liquid two-phase region resulted in smaller and more globular primary α-Mg due to the increase of heterogeneous nucleation sites. It was found that the average α-Mg diameter grew as a function of t0.278, where t is the holding time at the solid/liquid two-phase region. This would be attributed to the Ostwald type ripening and coalescence between primary α-Mg phases. The cooling rate below to the solid/liquid two-phase region, Mn content in AZ91D alloy, and the holding time and temperature affected on the quality of slurry.

关键词： AZ91D alloy semi-solid forming solidification heterogeneous nucleation

Favorable surgical treatment outcomes for chronic constipation with features of colonic pseudo-obstruction

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第32期18卷 4441-4446页

作者： Eon Chul han Heung-Kwon Oh heon-Kyun ha Eun Kyung Choe Sang Hui Moon Seung-Bum Ryoo Kyu Joo Park Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 110-744South Korea Seoul National University Hospital Gangnam Center Seoul 110-744South Korea

AIM:To determine long-term outcomes of surgical treatments for patients with constipation and features of colonic ***:Consecutive 42 patients who underwent surgery for chronic constipation within the last 13 years were prospectively *** identified a subgroup with colonic pseudo-obstruction(CPO) features,with dilatation of the colon proximal to the narrowed transitional zone,in contrast to typical slowtransit constipation(STC),without any dilated colonic *** outcomes of surgical treatments for chronic constipation with features of CPO were analyzed and compared with outcomes for ***:Of the 42 patients who underwent surgery for constipation,33 patients had CPO with dilatation of the colon proximal to the narrowed transitional *** were 16 males and 17 females with a mean age of 51.2 ± 16.1 *** had symptoms of chronic intestinal obstruction,including abdominal distension,pain,nausea,or vomiting,and the mean duration of symptoms was 67 mo(range:6-252 mo).Preoperative defecation frequency was 1.5 ± 0.6 times/wk(range:1-2 times/wk).Thirty-two patients underwent total colectomy,and one patient underwent diverting transverse *** was no surgery-related *** histologic examination showed hypoganglionosis or agangliosis in 23 patients and hypoganglionosis combined with visceral neuropathy or myopathy in 10 *** contrast,histology of STC group revealed intestinal neuronal dysplasia type B(n = 6) and visceral myopathy(n = 3).Early postoperative complications developed in six patients with CPO;wound infection(n = 3),paralytic ileus(n = 2),and intraabdominal abscess(n = 1).Defecation frequencies 3 mo after surgery improved to 4.2 ± 3.2 times/d(range:1-15 times/d).Long-term follow-up(median:39.7 mo) was available in 32 patients;all patients had improvements in constipation symptoms,but two patients needed intermittent medication for management of *** 32 patients had distinct

关键词：手术治疗肠梗阻结肠便秘慢性假性平均年龄 CPO

Is it possible to differentiate gastric GISTs from gastric leiomyomas by EUS?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第27期15卷 3376-3381页

作者： Gwang ha Kim Do Youn Park Suk Kim Dae Hwan Kim Dong heon Kim Cheol Woong Choi Jeong Heo Geun Am Song Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan 602-739 South Korea Department of Pathology Pusan National University School of MedicineBusan 602-739 South Korea Department of Radiology Pusan National University School of MedicineBusan 602-739 South Korea Department of Surgery Pusan National University School of MedicineBusan 602-739South Korea

AIM: To evaluate the ultrasonog raphy (EUS) features of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) as compared with gastric leiomyomas and then to determine the EUS features that could predict malignant ***: We evaluated the endoscopic EUS features in 53 patients with gastric mesenchymal tumors conf irmed by histopathologic diagnosis. The GISTs were classif ied into benign and malignant groups according to the histological risk classif ***: Immunohistochemical analyses demon-strated 7 leiomyomas and 46 GISTs. Inhomogenicity, hyperechogenic spots, a marginal halo and higher echogenicity as compared with the surrounding muscle layer appeared more frequently in the GISTs than in the leiomyomas (P had a sensitivity of 89.1% and a specifi city of 85.7% for predicting GISTs. Except for tumor size and irregularity of the border, most of the EUS features were not helpful for predicting the malignant potential of GISTs. On multivariate analysis, only the maximal diameter of the GISTs was an independent predictor. The optimal size for predicting malignant GISTs was 35 mm. The sensitivity and specificity using this value were 92.3% and 78.8%, ***: EUS may help to differentiate gastric GISTs from gastric leiomyomas. Once GISTs are suspected, surgery should be considered if the size is greater than 3.5 cm.

关键词：胃肠道平滑肌内镜超声病理诊断多变量分析风险分类化学分析

Analytical method development of pregabalin and related substances in extended release tablets containing polyethylene oxide

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016年第1期11卷 229-230页

作者： Jin Seob Oh Seo Hyun Lim Sung ha Ryu Kyung Hun Kim Kyung Soo Lee Woo heon Song Jun Sang Park GL PharmTech Corporation

Pregabalin,(S)-3-amino methyl hexanoic acid,is a structural analogue ofγ-amino butyric acid(GABA)which has been widely used to treat partial seizures and neuropathic pain[1].It is soluble in aqueous solution and sparingly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol,DMSO and *** oxide(PEO)has a strong negative effect on analysis of hydrophilic active ingredient and its relative substances due to extremely high viscosity of PEO in aqueous *** aim of this study is to develop a fast and precise method for the determination of pregabalin and its relative substances in extended release tablets including PEO using sodium sulfate for the treatment of sample solution.

关键词： Pregabalin Polyethylene oxide Related compound HPLC

Multi-national observational study to assess quality of life and treatment preferences in patients with Crohn’s perianal fistulas

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023年第11期15卷 2537-2552页

作者： Chitra Karki Amod Athavale Vijay Abilash Gary hantsbarger Parnia Geransar Kate Lee Slobodan Milicevic Marko Perovic Leanne Raven Magdalena Sajak-Szczerba Abigail Silber Annabelle Yoon phil Tozer Global Evidence and Outcomes-Gastroenterology Takeda Pharmaceuticals United StatesIncCambridgeMA 02139United States Trinity Partners LLCWalthamMA 02451-7528United States Observational Research Takeda Pharmaceuticals United StatesIncCambridgeMA 02139United States Medical Affairs Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Co.Opfikon 8152ZurichSwitzerland Research and Patient Programs Crohn’s and Colitis Canada600-60 St.Clair Avenue EastToronto M4T 1N5OntarioCanada Treasurer European Federation of Crohn’s&Ulcerative Colitis AssociationsBrussels B 1000Belgium Crohn’s and Colitis Australia Camberwell SouthVIC 3124Australia European Federation of Crohn’s&Ulcerative Colitis Associations Brussels B 1000Belgium Japan Medical Office Takeda Pharmaceutical Company LimitedTokyo 103-8668Japan Department of Colorectal Surgery St Mark’s Hospital and Academic InstituteLondon HA13UJUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Patients with Crohn’s disease(CD)are at risk of developing complications such as perianal *** with Crohn’s perianal fistulas(CPF)are affected by fecal incontinence(FI),bleeding,pain,swelling,and purulent perianal discharge,and METHODS This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in patients with CD aged 21-90 years via a web-enabled questionnaire in seven countries(April-August 2021).Patients were recruited into three cohorts:Cohort 1 included patients without perianal fistulas;cohort 2 included patients with perianal fistulas without fistula-related surgery;and cohort 3 included patients with perianal fistulas and fistula-related *** patient-reported outcome measures were used to assess quality of *** of treatment preferences were measured using a discrete choice experiment(DCE).RESULTS In total,929 patients were recruited(cohort 1,n=620;cohort 2,n=174;cohort 3,n=135).Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire scores were worse for patients with CPF(cohorts 2 and 3)than for those with CD without CPF(cohort 1):Mean score 3.8 and 3.7 vs 4.1,respectively,(Phan for those with CD without *** of Life with Anal Fistula scores were similar in patients with CPF with or without CPF-related surgery(cohorts 2 and 3):Mean score 41 and 42,*** the DCE,postoperative discomfort and fistula healing rate were the most important treatment attributes influencing treatment choice:Mean relative importance 35.7 and 24.7,*** The burden of illness in CD is significantly higher for patients with CPF and patients rate lower postoperative discomfort and higher healing rates as the most desirable treatment attributes.

关键词： Burden of illness Crohn’s disease Discrete choice experiment Perianal fistulas Patient-reported outcomes Treatment preferences

Long-term treatment outcomes of clevudine in antiviral-naive patients with chronic hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第47期18卷 6943-6950页

作者： Suk Bae Kim Il han Song Young Min Kim Ran Noh ha Yan Kang Hyang Ie Lee Hyeon Yoong Yang An Na Kim Hee Bok Chae Sae Hwan Lee Hong Soo Kim Tae Hee Lee Young Woo Kang Eaum Seok Lee Seok Hyun Kim Byung Seok Lee heon Young Lee Department of Internal Medicine Dankook University College of MedicineCheonan 330-715South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Eulji University College of MedicineDaejeon 302-779South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk University College of MedicineCheongju 362-711South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University College of MedicineCheonan 330-090South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Konyang University College of MedicineDaejeon 371-718South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungnam University College of MedicineDaejeon 301-721South Korea

AIM:To evaluate the treatment outcomes of clevudine compared with entecavir in antiviral-naive patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB).METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of CHB patients treated with clevudine 30 mg/d and compared their clinical outcomes with patients treated with entecavir 0.5 mg/*** biochemical response,as assessed by serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT) activity,virologic response,as assessed by serum hepatitis B virus DNA(HBV DNA) titer,serologic response,as assessed by hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg) status,and virologic breakthrough with genotypic mutations were ***:Two-hundred and fifty-four patients [clevudine(n = 118) vs entecavir(n = 136)] were *** clevudine-treated patients,the cumulative rates of serum ALT normalization were 83.9% at week 48 and 91.5% at week 96(80.9% and 91.2% in the entecavir group,respectively),the mean titer changes in serum HBV DNA were-6.03 and-6.55 log 10 copies/mL(-6.35 and-6.86 log 10 copies/mL,respectively,in the entecavir group),and the cumulative non-detection rates of serum HBV DNA were 72.6% and 83.1%(74.4% and 83.8%,respectively,in the entecavir group).These results were similar to those of entecavir-treated *** cumulative rates of HBeAg seroconversion were 21.8% at week 48 and 25.0% at week 96 in patients treated with clevudine,which was similar to patients treated with entecavir(22.8% and 27.7%,respectively).The virologic breakthrough in the clevudine group occurred in 9(7.6%) patients at weeks 48 and 15(12.7%) patients at week 96,which primarily corresponded to genotypic mutations of rtM204I and/or *** was no virologic breakthrough in the entecavir ***:In antiviral-naive CHB patients,longterm treatment outcomes of clevudine were not inferior to those of entecavir,except for virologic breakthrough.

关键词：慢性乙型肝炎治疗效果抗病毒患者克拉血清学反应病毒DNA HBeAg

Self-expandable metallic stents for palliation of patients with malignant gastric outlet obstruction caused by stomach cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第6期13卷 916-920页

作者： Tae Oh Kim Dae Hwan Kang Gwang ha Kim Jeong Heo Geun Am Song Mong Cho Dong heon Kim Mun Sup Sim Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University College of Medicine Busan Korea Department of General Surgery Pusan National University College of Medicine Busan Korea

AIM: To ascertain clinical outcome and complications of self-expandable metal stents for endoscopic palliation of patients with malignant obstruction of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. METHODS: A retrospective review was performed throughout August 2000 to June 2005 of 53 patients with gastric outlet obstruction caused by stomach cancer. All patients had symptomatic obstruction including nausea, vomiting, and decreased oral intake. All received self-expandable metallic stents. RESULTS: Stent implantation was successful in all 53 (100%) patients. Relief of obstructive symptoms was achieved in 43 (81.1%) patients. No immediate stent-related complications were noted. Seventeen patients had recurrent obstruction (tumor ingrowth in 14 patients, tumor overgrowth in 1 patient, and partial distal stent migration in 2 patients). The mean survival was 145 d. Median stent patency time was 187 d. CONCLUSION: Endoscopic placement of self-expandable metallic stents is a safe and effective treatment for the palliation of patients with inoperable malignant gastric outlet obstruction caused by stomach cancer.

关键词：胃癌胃肠道恶性梗阻幽门梗阻自扩张金属内支架缓解作用

Complications after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in Korean patients with ulcerative colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第23期20卷 7488-7496页

作者： Seung-Bum Ryoo Heung-Kwon Oh Eon Chul han heon-Kyun ha Sang Hui Moon Eun Kyung Choe Kyu Joo Park Division of Colorectal Surgery Department of SurgerySeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 110-744South Korea Healthcare Research Institute Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam CenterSeoul 135-984South Korea

AIM:To investigate the outcomes of treatments for complications after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis(IPAA)in Korean patients with ulcerative ***:Between March 1998 and February 2013,72 patients(28 male and 44 female,median age 43.0years±14.0 years)underwent total proctocolectomy with *** study cohort was registered prospectively and analyzed *** characteristics,medical management histories,operative findings,pathology reports and postoperative clinical courses,including early postoperative and late complications and their treatments,were reviewed from a medical record *** of the ileal pouches were J-pouch and were performed with either the double-stapling technique(n=69)or a hand-sewn(n=3)***:Thirty-one(43.1%)patients had early complications,with 12(16.7%)patients with complications related to the *** bleeding,pelvic abscesses and anastomosis ruptures were managed *** with pelvic abscesses were treated with surgical ***-seven(38.0%)patients had late complications during the follow-up period(82.5±50.8 mo),with 21(29.6%)patients with complications related to the *** for pouchitis included antibiotics or anti-inflammatory ***-vaginal fistulas,perianal abscesses or fistulas and anastomosis strictures were treated *** failure developed in two patients(2.8%).Analyses showed that an emergency operation was a significant risk factor for early pouch-related complications compared to elective procedures(55.6%vs 11.1%,Phave an effect on pouch failure nor pouch ***:The complications following IPAA can be treated *** long-term outcomes were achieved with a lower pouch failure rate than reported in Western patients.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis Co