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Portable System for CWA Detection Using Micro Array Gas Sensor

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A03期35卷 124-128页

作者： j.h.Kwak Y.T.Lim G.h.Kim N.j.Choi h.D.Park G.h.Rue j.S.huh j.C.Kim D.D.Lee School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 1370Korea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Future Technology Research Division New Functional Information Devices TeamGajeongYuseong-GuDaejeon 161 Korea Korea Electronics Technology Institute Yatap-DongBundang-GuSeongnam-SiGyeonggi-Do #68Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 1370Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 1370Korea

Biochemistry weapon is raising new tools of war and *** research is an experiment about portable system for CWAs (chemical warfare agents) detection using micro array gas *** were divided into four types such as blood, nerve,vesicant,and choking *** detect various CWAs,semiconductor thick film sensor array based on tin oxide was fabricated and their gas responses were *** temperature was range of 250℃to 350℃and gas concentration was range of 0.1μg/g to 10μg/*** array was measured as operating temperatures,concentrations for four simulant agents of *** parameters from results were carried out classification among CWAs through the principal component analysis (PCA).Also,classification of gases is studied using adaptive resonance theory (ART) that is one of neural network *** displayed using PDA system.

关键词： SnO2 chemical warfare agents(CWAs) portable system ART array PCA

Thermo-electromechanical behavior of functionally graded piezoelectric hollow cylinder under non-axisymmetric loads

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2015年第7期36卷 939-954页

作者： A.ATRIAN j.jAFARI FEShARAKI S.h.NOURBAKhSh Department of Mechanical Engineering Najafabad BranchIslamic Azad University Faculty of Engineering Shahrekord University

This paper presents an analytical solution of a thick walled cylinder composed of a functionally graded piezoelectric material （FGPM） and subjected to a uniform electric field and non-axisymmetric thermo-mechanical loads. All material properties, except Poisson＇s ratio that is assumed to be constant, obey the same power law. An exact solution for the resulting Navier equations is developed by the separation of variables and complex Fourier series. Stress and strain distributions and a displacement field through the cylinder are obtained by this technique. To examine the analytical approach, different examples are solved by this method, and the results are discussed.

关键词： functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) thermoelasticity Fourierseries non-axisymmetric

Fluctuating hydrodynamic methods for fluid-structure interactions in confined channel geometries

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2018年第1期39卷 125-152页

作者： Y. WANG h. LEI P.j. ATZBERGER Department of Mathematics University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 U. S. A. Pacific Northwestern National Laboratories Richland WA 99354 U. S. A.

We develop computational teractions subject to thermal fluctuations geometry. The methods take into account methods for the study of fluid-structure in- when confined within channels with slit-like the hydrodynamic coupling and diffusivity of microstructures when influenced by their proximity to no-slip walls. We develop stochas- tic numerical methods subject to no-slip boundary conditions using a staggered finite volume discretization. We introduce techniques for discretizing stochastic systems in a manner that ensures results consistent with statistical mechanics. We show how an exact fluctuation-dissipation condition can be used for this purpose to discretize the stochastic driving fields and combined with an exact projection method to enforce incompressibil- ity. We demonstrate our computational methods by investigating how the proximity of ellipsoidal colloids to the channel wall affects their active hydrodynamic responses and passive diffusivity. We also study for a large number of interacting particles collective drift-diffusion dynamics and associated correlation h/actions. We expect the introduced stochastic computational methods to be broadly applicable to applications in which con- finement effects play an important role in the dynamics of microstructures subject to hydrodynamic coupling and thermal fluctuations.

关键词： fluctuating Eulerian-Lagrangian method hydrodynamics immersed (SELM) ellipsoidal colloid boundary method stochastic mobility nanochannel

Quantification of changes in zero valent iron morphology using X-ray computed tomography

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journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第11期25卷 2344-2351页

作者： Ping Luo Elizabeth h.Bailey Sacha j.Mooney Division of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences School of Biosciences University of Nottingham Sutton Bonington CampusSutton Bonington

Morphological changes within the porous architecture of laboratory scale zero valent iron （ZVI） permeable reactive barriers （PRBs）, after exposure to different groundwater conditions, have been quantified experimentally for different ZVI/sand ratios （10%, 50% and 100%, W/W） with the aim of inferring porosity changes in field barriers. Column studies were conducted to simulate interaction with different water chemistries, a synthetic groundwater, acidic drainage and deionised （DI） water as control. Morphological changes, in terms of pore size and distribution, were measured using X-ray computed tomography （CT）. CT image analysis revealed significant morphological changes in columns treated with different water chemistries. For example, 100% ZVI （W/W） columns had a higher frequency of small pores （0.6 mm） was observed in ZVI grains reacted with typical groundwater, resulting in a porosity of 27%, compared to 32% when exposed to DI water. In comparison, ZVI grains treated with the acidic drainage had higher porosity （44%） and larger average pore size （2.8 mm）. 10% ZVI PRB barrier material had the highest mean porosity （56%） after exposure to any water chemistry whilst 100% ZVI （W/W） columns always had the lowest （34%） with the 50% ZVI （W/W） in between （40%）. These results agree with previously published PRB field data and simultaneously conducted geochemical monitoring and mass balance calculation, indicating that both the geochemical and hydraulic environment of the PRB play an important role in determining barrier lifespan. This study suggests that X-ray CT image analysis is a powerful tool for studying the detailed inter pores between ZVI grains within PRBs.

关键词： porosity change X-ray computer tomography mass balance permeable reactive barrier zero valent iron acidic drainage typical groundwater pore-clogging

Experimental Status of the hANBIT Facility

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Plasma Science and Technology 2004年第4期6卷 2367-2370页

作者： S.j.Yoo M.Kwon j.G.Bak K.Choh I.S.Choi j.h.Choi j.W.Choi A.C.England j.hong h.S.jeon h.G.jhang j.S.ju M.jung j.Y.Kim S.S.Kim W.h.Ko K.Y.Kwak M.C.Kyum B.j.Lee D.K.Lee j.h.Lee h.G.Lee S.G.Lee T.Lho h.K.Na B.h.Park M.K.Park D.C.Seo S.h.Seo j.h.Yeom j.S.Yoon K.I.You Korea Basic Science Institute Daejeon305-333Korea hanbit User Group

hANBIT is a magnetic mirror confinement device. Recent physics experimentshave been mainly focused on identifying discharge characteristics and on getting stable plasmaproduction and operation modes, by using a 500 kW slot antenna system at a fixed RF frequency of 3.5Mhz and varying discharge conditions such as fueling rate, RF power, and B-field intensity incentral cell. Two distinct operation modes are found to be very sensitive to the RF power as well asthe ratio of the RF frequency to the ion cyclotron frequency. A MhD interchange mode of m = - 1 isclearly observed and the stabilizing mechanism can be explained by the sideband coupling theory.

关键词： mirror discharge stabilization

Comparative mammalian cell cytotoxicity of wastewater with elevated bromide and iodide after chlorination,chloramination, or ozonation

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journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第8期29卷 296-301页

作者： Shengkun Dong Thanh h.Nguyen Michael j.Plewa Department of Civil and Environmental Enoineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA Department of Crop Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA Safe Global Water Institute Uniuersity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA

Recycling wastewater is becoming more common as communities around the world try to better control their water resources against an increased frequency of either prolonged droughts or intense flooding. For communities in coastal areas, wastewaters may contain elevated levels of bromide（Br^-） and iodide（I^-） from seawater intrusion or high mineral content of source waters. Disinfection of such wastewater is mandatory to prevent the spread of pathogens, however little is known about the toxicity of wastewater after disinfection in the presence of Br^-and I^-. In this study we compared the induction of chronic cytotoxicity in mammalian cells in samples of municipal secondary wastewater effluent amended with elevated levels of Br^-/I^-after disinfection by chlorine, chloramines or ozone to identify which disinfection process generated wastewater with the lowest level of adverse biological response. Chlorination increased mammalian cell cytotoxicity by 5times as compared to non-disinfected controls. Chloramination produced disinfected wastewater that expressed 6.3 times more cytotoxicity than the non-disinfected controls and was 1.3 times more cytotoxic than the chlorinated samples. Ozonation produced wastewater with cytotoxicity comparable to the non-disinfected controls and was at least 4times less cytotoxic than the chlorine disinfected wastewaters. These results indicate that compared to chlorination and chloramination, ozonation of wastewater with high Br^-/Ilevels yielded the lowest mammalian cell cytotoxicity, suggesting its potential as a more favorable method to disinfect wastewater with minimizing the biological toxicity in mind.

关键词： Cytotoxicity Ozonation Chlorination Chloramination Wastewater Bromide Iodide Disinfection

Flow of a micropolar fluid in a micro-channel under the action of an alternating electric field: Estimates of flow in bio-fluidic devices

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journal of hydrodynamics 2015年第3期27卷 350-358页

作者： MISRA j.C. ChANDRA S. hERWIG h. Centre for healthcare Science and Technology Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Department of Physics Sabang S. K. Mahavidyalaya Vidyasagar University Institute of Thermo-Fluid Dynamics Technische Universitat Hamburg-Harburg

The paper is devoted to a study of the electro-osmotic flow of a micropolar bio-fluid, when the flow takes place between two plates that are in a state of periodic vibrations. Considering blood as a micropolar fluid, it is found that the amplitude of oscillation of the microparticles of blood increases when the micropolar effect is pronounced more and more and that a rise in Debyehtickel parameter enhances both the velocity and microrotation gradient. The results provide guidelines for the improvement of design of bio-sensing and micro-fluidic devices. The study leads to the conclusion that electrical double layers formed in the vicinity of the wall can significantly alter the flow dynamics of physiological fluids in micro-bio-fluidic devices.

关键词： microrotation Electro-osmotic flow Debye-hiickel parameter micropolar fluid

Kinematic analysis of penile reflexes in a rat model of spinal cord injury

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Asian journal of Andrology 2021年第1期23卷 30-35页

作者： Casey j Steadman Sai S Vangoor Charles h hubscher Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology University of LouisvilleLouisvilleKY 40202USA Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center LouisvilleKY 40202USA.

The ex-copula penile dorsiflexion reflex(PDFR)is an established measure of sexual dysfunction in male rat models of spinal cord *** the PDFR after complete spinal transection is well described,information regarding the more clinically relevant incomplete spinal contusion injury model is *** study examined,using two-dimensional(2D)kinematic analysis,the relationship between the PDFR and degree of white matter sparing(WMS).Male Wistar rats received a T9 contusion with varying degrees of impactor *** kinematic recordings of the PDFR were made 3-8 weeks *** reflex components examined included maximum angle of penile dorsiflexion,total penile event duration,and penile ascent *** hoc comparison between animals grouped based upon injury severity(moderate-severe:13.33%-17.15%WMS vs moderate:20.85%-33.50%WMS)ndicated PDFR ***,the numbers of animals with more moderate contusions having data points above the median n both maximum angle of penile dorsiflexion and penile ascent speed were significantly lower than animals with more severe *** penile event duration was also affected but only at more chronic time points(6-8 weeks).Thus,2D kinematic analysis of the PDFR allows for more consistent and quantifiable analysis of the subtle differences that can occur between injury severity groups in the rat contusion model.

关键词： erection penile sexual dysfunction spinal cord injury

Dissociation cross sections ofψ(3770),ψ(4040),ψ(4160),andψ(4415)mesons with nucleons

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 93-112页

作者： Ruo-Qing Ding Xiao-Ming Xu h j Weber Department of Physics Shanghai UniversityBaoshanShanghai 200444China Department of Physics University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVA 22904United States of America

We study the dissociation of ψ(3770), ψ(4040), ψ(4160), and ψ(4415) mesons in collision with nucleons, which takes place in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions. The quark interchange between a nucleon and a ■ meson leads to the dissociation of the ■ meson. We consider the reactions:■, and■, where R stands for ψ(3770), ψ(4040), ψ(4160), or ψ(4415). A reaction of a neutron and a ■ meson corresponds to a reaction of a proton and the ■ meson by replacing the up quark with the down quark and vice versa. Transition-amplitude formulas are derived from the S-matrix *** cross sections are calculated with the transition amplitudes for scattering in the prior form and in the post form. The cross sections relate to nodes in the radial wave functions of ψ(3770), ψ(4040), ψ(4160), and ψ(4415) mesons.

关键词： inelastic nucleon-charmonium scattering quark interchange relativistic constituent quark potential model