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dynamic asymmetric mechanical responsive carbon nanotube fiber for ionic logic gate

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 249-253页

作者： Pei Cao Yilan wang Lejian Yu Miao wang Liming Zhao xu hou state Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of solid surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China The higher Educational Key Laboratory for biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province Department of BiomaterialsResearch Center of Biomedical Engineering of XiamenCollege of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and smart systems Advanced Materials DivisionSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchJiujiang Research InstituteCollege of Physical Science and TechnologyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Engineering Research Center of Electrochemical Technologies of Ministry of Education Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Inspired by biological ion channels,numerous artificial asymmetric ion channels have been synthesized to facilitate the fabrication of ionic ***,the creation of biomimetic asymmetric ion channels necessitates expensive scientific apparatus and intricate material processing procedures,which constrains its advancement within the realm of ionic *** this study,we have devised dynamic asymmetric ion channels with mechanical responsiveness by combining polymers of varying elastic modulus along the longitudinal axis of carbon nanotube fiber(CNTF).The ion rectification can be modulated via the disparate response of CNTF-based ion channels to mechanical *** have effectively employed these asymmetric ion channels with mechanical sensitivity in the design of a logic gate device,achieving logic operations such as“ANd”and“OR”.The conception of these dynamic asymmetric ion channels with mechanical sensitivity offers a straightforward,cost-effective,and versatile approach for generating ion channels,highlighting their potential application in intricate,highly integrated ionic circuits.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes fibers Mechanical response Rectification effect Ionic logic gate

Visualization of nasal powder distribution using biomimetic human nasal cavity model

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Acta Pharmaceutica sinica b 2024年第1期14卷 392-404页

作者： jiawen su Yan liu hongyu sun Abid Naeem huipeng xu Yue Qu Caifen wang Zeru Li jianhua Lu Lulu wang Xiaofeng wang jie Wu Lixin sun jiwen Zhang Zhigang wang Rui Yang Li Wu Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of EducationJiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330004China Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and drug Evaluation School of PharmacyMinistry of EducationYantai UniversityYantai 264005China shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Nantong haimen People’s hospital Nantong 226199China Yangtze delta drug Advanced Research Institute Nantong 226126China shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016China National Institutes for Food and drug Control Beijing 100000China Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210023China

Nasal drug delivery efficiency is highly dependent on the position in which the drug is deposited in the nasal ***,no reliable method is currently available to assess its impact on delivery *** this study,a biomimetic nasal model based on three-dimensional(3d)reconstruction and three-dimensional printing(3dP)technology was developed for visualizing the deposition of drug powders in the nasal *** results showed significant differences in cavity area and volume and powder distribution in the anterior part of the biomimetic nasal model of Chinese males and *** nasal cavity model was modified with dimethicone and validated to be suitable for the deposition *** experimental device produced the most satisfactory results with five spray ***,particle sizes and spray angles were found to significantly affect the experimental device’s performance and alter drug distribution,***,mometasone furoate(MF)nasal spray(Ns)distribution patterns were investigated in a goat nasal cavity model and three male goat noses,confirming the in vitro and in vivo *** conclusion,the developed human nasal structure biomimetic device has the potential to be a valuable tool for assessing nasal drug delivery system deposition and distribution.

关键词： Nasal drug deposition Nasal drug distribution Nasal drug delivery biomimetic nasal model Nasal powder Three-dimensional reconstruction Three-dimensional printing Nasal drug distribution

bioinspired nanofluidic iontronics for brain-like computing

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 503-514页

作者： Lejian Yu Xipeng Li Chunyi Luo Zhenkang Lei Yilan wang Yaqi hou Miao wang xu hou state Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of solid surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchJiujiang Research InstituteCollege of Physical Science and TechnologyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China The higher Educational Key Laboratory for biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province Department of BiomaterialsResearch Center of Biomedical Engineering of XiamenCollege of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China The Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE Future Technologies)Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China binzhou Institute of Technology Binzhou 256600China Innovation Laboratory for sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361102China Engineering Research Center of Electrochemical Technologies of Ministry of Education Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

The human brain performs computations via a highly interconnected network of *** inspiration from the information delivery and processing mechanism of the human brain in central nervous systems,bioinspired nanofluidic iontronics has been proposed and gradually engineered to overcome the limitations of the conventional electron-based von Neumann architecture,which shows the promising potential to enable efficient brain-like *** and tunable nanofluidic ion transport behaviors and spatial confinement show promising controllability of charge carriers,and a wide range of structural and chemical modification paves new ways for realizing brain-like ***,a comprehensive framework of mechanisms and design strategy is summarized to enable the rational design of nanofluidic systems and facilitate the further development of bioinspired nanofluidic *** review provides recent advances and prospects of the bioinspired nanofluidic iontronics,including ion-based brain computing,comprehension of intrinsic mechanisms,design of artificial nanochannels,and the latest artificial neuromorphic functions ***,the challenges and opportunities of bioinspired nanofluidic iontronics in the pioneering and interdisciplinary research fields are proposed,including brain–computer interfaces and artificial neurons.

关键词： human brain ion transport nanofluidics brain-like computing memristive effect

由超拍电子伏特加速器产生的超高能伽马射线气泡

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science bulletin 2024年第4期69卷 449-457页

作者： LhAAsO Collaboration Zhen Cao Chuandong Gao Cong Li Ruo-Yu liu Ruizhi Yang 不详 Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics&Experimental Physics division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China school of Astronomy and space science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China University of science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

We report the detection of aγ-ray bubble spanning at least 100deg2 in ultra-high energy(UhE)up to a few PeV in the direction of the star-forming region Cygnus X,implying the presence super PeVatron(s)accelerating protons to at least 10 PeV.A log-parabola form with the photon indexΓ(E)=(2.71±0.02)+(0.11±0.02)×log10(E/10 TeV)is found fitting the gamma-ray energy spectrum of the bubble *** sources,“hot spots”correlated with very massive molecular clouds,and a quasi-spherical amorphousγ-ray emitter with a sharp central brightening are observed in the *** the core of~0.5°,spatially associating with a region containing massive Ob association(Cygnus Ob2)and a microquasar(Cygnus X-3),as well as previously reported multi-TeV sources,an enhanced concentration of UhEγ-rays is observed with 2 photons at energies above 1 *** general feature of the bubble,the morphology,and the energy spectrum,are reasonably reproduced by the assumption of a particle accelerator in the core,continuously injecting protons into the ambient medium.

关键词： Cosmic rays γ-rays Interstellar medium star cluster

The soft X-ray Imager(sXI)on the sMILE Mission

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 5-14页

作者： s.sembay A.L.Alme d.Agnolon T.Arnold A.beardmore A.belén balado Margeli C.bicknell C.bouldin G.branduardi-Raymont T.Crawford j.P.breuer T.buggey G.butcher R.Canchal j.A.Carter A.Cheney Y.Collado-Vega h.Connor T.Crawford N.Eaton C.Feldman C.Forsyth T.Frantzen G.Galgóczi j.Garcia G.Y.Genov C.Gordillo h-P.Gröbelbauer M.Guedel Y.Guo M.hailey d.hall R.hampson j.hasiba O.hetherington A.holland s-Y.hsieh M.W.j.hubbard h.jeszenszky M.jones T.Kennedy K.Koch-Mehrin s.Kögl s.Krucker K.d.Kuntz C.Lakin G.Laky O.Lylund A.Martindale j.Miguel Mas hesse R.Nakamura K.Oksavik N.Østgaard h.Ottacher R.Ottensamer C.Pagani s.Parsons P.Patel j.Pearson G.Peikert F.s.Porter T.Pouliantis b.h.Qureshi W.Raab G.Randal A.M.Read N.M.M.Roque M.E.Rostad C.Runciman s.sachdev A.samsonov M.soman d.sibeck s.smit j.søndergaard R.speight s.stavland M.steller TianRan sun j.Thornhill W.Thomas K.Ullaland b.Walsh d.Walton C.wang s.Yang school of Physics and Astronomy University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK space Park Leicester University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Mullard space science Laboratory University College LondonDorkingRH56NTUK Centre for Electronic Imaging Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76 AAUK birkeland Centre for space science Department of Physics and TechnologyUniv.of BergenN-5007 BergenNorway University of Vienna A-1010 ViennaAustria space Research Institute Austrian Academy of SciencesA-8042 GrazAustria National Institute of Aerospace Technology MadridSpain EsTEC European Space Agency2201 AZ NoordwijkNetherlands state Key Laboratory of space Weather National Space Science CentreBeijing 100190China University of Applied sciences and Arts Northwestern switzerland CH-5210 WindischSwitzerland Koegl space Gmbh CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland space Acoustics Gmbh CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Zurich University of Applied sciences 8400 WinterhurSwitzerland Genov solutions N-5172 LoddefjordNorway sTM Engineering N-5165 LaksevagNorway john hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory MD 20723USA NAsA/Goddard space Flight Centre MD 20771USA Center for space Physics Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics Masaryk University60177 BrnoCzech Republic Institute of Physics E¨otvo¨s Lor´and University1053 BudapestHungary Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100045China Centro de Astrobiologia(CAb) CSIC-INTAMadridSpain

The soft X-ray Imager(sXI)is part of the scientific payload of the solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(sMILE)*** is a joint science mission between the European space Agency(EsA)and the Chinese Academy of sciences(CAs)and is due for launch in *** is a compact X-ray telescope with a wide field-of-view(FOV)capable of encompassing large portions of Earth’s magnetosphere from the vantage point of the sMILE *** is sensitive to the soft X-rays produced by the solar Wind Charge eXchange(sWCX)process produced when heavy ions of solar wind origin interact with neutral particles in Earth’s *** provides a mechanism for boundary detection within the magnetosphere,such as the position of Earth’s magnetopause,because the solar wind heavy ions have a very low density in regions of closed magnetic field *** sensitivity of the sXI is such that it can potentially track movements of the magnetopause on timescales of a few minutes and the orbit of sMILE will enable such movements to be tracked for segments lasting many *** is led by the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom(UK)with collaborating organisations on hardware,software and science support within the UK,Europe,China and the United states.

关键词： soft X-ray Imaging micropore optics large area CCd

Immediate implantation of ultrafine fiber slow-release system based on cell electrospinning to induce osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells

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Regenerative biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 76-87页

作者： Tao Lu Long Yang Zhuoyang Li Yin liu shun'en xu Chuan Ye department of Orthopaedics The Affliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004China department of Orthopaedics The First People's Hospital of GuiyangGuiyang 550004China Center for Tissue Engineering and stem Cell Research Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004China department of Otolaryngology head and Neck surgery Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical University(Third Military Medical University)Chongqing 400037China department of dental implant Stomatological Hospital of GuiyangGuiyang 550000China

This study presents the development and evaluation of a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)(P34hb)ultrafine fiber slow-release system for in vivo osteogenic induction of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells(hUCMsCs).Utilizing dual-nozzle and cell electrospinning techniques,the system encapsulates L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate magnesium(AsP),βb-glycerophosphate sodium and dexamethasone(dEX)within the'fbers,ensuring sustained osteogenic *** scaffold's morphology,characterization,hydrophilicity,mechanical properties and cellular behavior were *** subcutaneous implantation in rabbits was con-ducted to observe its ectopic osteogenic induction *** fabricated P34hb ultrafine fiber slow-release *** ization *** distribution of hUCMsCs and inducing components within the scaffold,with no chemical reactions affecting the active *** vitro tests showcased a prolonged release of dEX and AsP,while biocompatibility assays highlighted the scaffold's suitability for cellular *** Red,type I collagen,and osteopontin(OPN)staining verifed the scaffold's potent osteogenic induction effect on ***,immediate implantation into New Zealand White rabbits led to significant new bone formation within 8 *** findings underscore the system's potential for immediate in vivo implantation without prior in vitro induction,marking a promising advancement in bone tissue engineering.

关键词： bone tissue engineering cell electrospinning in vivo induction immediate implantation biomaterials

Emerging multimodal memristors for biorealistic neuromorphic applications

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Materials Futures 2024年第1期3卷 128-141页

作者： xuanyu shan Ya Lin Zhongqiang wang Xiaoning Zhao Ye Tao haiyang xu Yichun liu Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchunPeople’s Republic of China

The integration of sensory information from different modalities,such as touch and vision,is essential for organisms to perform behavioral functions such as decision-making,learning,and *** implementation of human multi-sensory perception using electronic supports is of great significance for achieving efficient human–machine *** to their structural and functional similarity with biological synapses,memristors are emerging as promising nanodevices for developing artificial neuromorphic *** devices can sense multidimensional signals including light,pressure,and *** in-sensor computing architecture represents an ideal platform for efficient multimodal *** review recent progress in multimodal memristive technology and its application to neuromorphic perception of complex stimuli carrying visual,olfactory,auditory,and tactile *** the device level,the operation model and undergoing mechanism have also been ***,we discuss the challenges and prospects associated with this rapidly progressing field of research.

关键词： multimodal memristor neuromorphic perception in-sensor computing

Complexed amino acid minerals ***-glycinate chelated minerals:Impact on the performance of old laying hens

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 395-408页

作者： Marcos j.b.santos Maria C.M.M.Ludke Leandro M.silva Carlos b.V.Rabello Mércia R.barros Fabiano s.Costa Clariana s.santos jamille s.s.Wanderley department of Animal science Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil department of Veterinary science Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil

The present study was to evaluate the effect of trace minerals(Zn,Mn,and Cu)from complexed amino acid minerals(ZMCAA)and bis-glycinate chelated minerals(ZMCGly)in laying hen diets on performance,internal and external egg quality,yolk mineral deposition,intestinal morphometry,and bone *** 78 to 98 weeks of age,400 White LsL-Lite strain laying hens were distributed in a randomized design with 4 treatments with 10 replicates per *** were distributed in a 2×2 factorial arrangement using either Zn,Mn,and Cu of ZMCAA or ZMCGly source at 2 levels:low(20,20,and 3.5 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and Cu,respectively)or high(40,40,and 7 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and Cu,respectively).The analysis of variance was performed,and in cases where differences were observed,the means were compared using Tukey?s test(Phe source and level of trace mineral supplementation had a significant impact on the performance of laying *** fed ZMCAA had higher egg production(P=0.01),egg weight(P=0.02),egg mass(P=0.01),and lower feed conversion ratio(P=0.05)compared to those fed *** ZMCAA supplementation showed higher albumen height(P=0.01),albumen weight(P=0.01),and eggshell thickness(Phe deposition of Zn(Pd Cu(Phe egg yolk was greater for hens received *** weight(P=0.04)and bone densitometry(Phe tibia were higher with ZMCAA *** the small intestine,ZMCAA resulted in longer villi(P=0.02)and shorter crypt depth(P=0.01)in the *** and ileum measurements were influenced by the level and source of trace minerals(Phens fed ZMCAA exhibited superior performance,egg quality,deposition of trace minerals in the egg yolk,and bone density compared to hens fed *** this study,older laying hens supplemented with ZMCAA at lower levels demonstrated adequate levels of supplementation.

关键词： bis-glycinates Metal-amino acids Radiodensity Trace minerals

Post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia aggravates destruction of the blood-brain barrier

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1344-1350页

作者： Tianqi xu jianhong Yang Yao xu Xiaofeng wang Xiang Gao jie sun Chenhui Zhou Yi huang department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina department of General surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Atherosclerotic diseases of Zhejiang Province NingboZhejiang ProvinceChina

Post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia increases the risk of hemorrhagic transformation,which is associated with blood-brain barrier *** microvascular endothelial cells are a major component of the blood-brain *** mitochondrial transfer has emerged as a novel paradigm for repairing cells with mitochondrial *** this study,we first investigated whether mitochondrial transfer exists between brain microvascular endothelial cells,and then investigated the effects of post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia on mitochondrial transfer between brain microvascular endothelial *** found that healthy brain microvascular endothelial cells can transfer intact mitochondria to oxygen glucose deprivation-injured brain microvascular endothelial ***,post-oxygen glucose deprivation hyperglycemia hindered mitochondrial transfer and exacerbated mitochondrial *** established an in vitro brain microvascular endothelial cell model of the blood-brain *** found that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia reduced the overall energy metabolism levels of brain microvascular endothelial cells and increased permeability of the blood-brain *** a clinical study,we retrospectively analyzed the relationship between post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia and the severity of hemorrhagic *** found that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia serves as an independent predictor of severe hemorrhagic *** findings suggest that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia can aggravate disruption of the blood-brain barrier by inhibiting mitochondrial transfer.

关键词： acute ischemic stroke blood-brain barrier brain microvascular endothelial cells mitochondrial transfer stress hyperglycemia