Bioinspired nanofluidic iontronics for brain-like computing
作者机构：State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Institute of Artificial IntelligenceXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Department of PhysicsResearch Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchJiujiang Research InstituteCollege of Physical Science and TechnologyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian ProvinceDepartment of BiomaterialsResearch Center of Biomedical Engineering of XiamenCollege of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China The Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFEFuture Technologies)Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Binzhou Institute of TechnologyBinzhou 256600China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM)Xiamen 361102China Engineering Research Center of Electrochemical Technologies of Ministry of EducationXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China
出 版 物：《Nano Research》 (纳米研究（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2024年第17卷第2期
页 面：503-514页
核心收录：
学科分类：07[理学] 070205[理学-凝聚态物理] 08[工学] 080501[工学-材料物理与化学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0703[理学-化学] 0702[理学-物理学]
基 金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21975209,52273305,22205185,52025132,T2241022,21621091,22021001,and 22121001) the 111 Project(Nos.B17027 and B16029) the National Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China(No.2022J02059) the Science and Technology Projects of Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(No.RD2022070601) the Tencent Foundation(The XPLORER PRIZE)
主 题：human brain ion transport nanofluidics brain-like computing memristive effect
摘 要：The human brain performs computations via a highly interconnected network of *** inspiration from the information delivery and processing mechanism of the human brain in central nervous systems,bioinspired nanofluidic iontronics has been proposed and gradually engineered to overcome the limitations of the conventional electron-based von Neumann architecture,which shows the promising potential to enable efficient brain-like *** and tunable nanofluidic ion transport behaviors and spatial confinement show promising controllability of charge carriers,and a wide range of structural and chemical modification paves new ways for realizing brain-like ***,a comprehensive framework of mechanisms and design strategy is summarized to enable the rational design of nanofluidic systems and facilitate the further development of bioinspired nanofluidic *** review provides recent advances and prospects of the bioinspired nanofluidic iontronics,including ion-based brain computing,comprehension of intrinsic mechanisms,design of artificial nanochannels,and the latest artificial neuromorphic functions ***,the challenges and opportunities of bioinspired nanofluidic iontronics in the pioneering and interdisciplinary research fields are proposed,including brain–computer interfaces and artificial neurons.
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