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Advan.es in.En.omology 2024年第3期12卷 195-202页

作者： n. Akh.er M. Z. Alam M. A. Rah.man.M. R. U. Miah.I. h. Mian.M. A. Latif Departmen. of En.omology Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Departmen. of En.omology Faculty of Agriculture Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh Departmen. of Plan. Path.logy Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Departmen. of Plan. Path.logy Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh

An.experimen. was con.ucted to test th. efficacy of a mech.n.cal barrier aroun. th. tree trun. with.on. spray of Cypermeth.in.@ 1 ml/l an. turmeric powder extract @ 15 g/500ml of water applied in.in.egrated approach.s again.t man.o mealybug on.man.o tree. Th.re were 7 treatmen.s in.ludin. a con.rol. Th. treatmen.s were Mech.n.cal barrier, Cypermeth.in.spray @ 1 ml/l, Turmeric powder spray @ 15 g/500ml of water, Cypermeth.in.spray + Turmeric spray, Cypermeth.in.spray + Mech.n.cal barrier, Turmeric + Mech.n.cal barrier an. un.reated con.rol. Th.ee-year-old man.o plan.s grafted from a 5-year-old man.o tree (Variety Amropali) an. plan.ed in.pots were used in.th. experimen.. Th. treatmen., Cypermeth.in.spray + Mech.n.cal barrier gave th. h.gh.st reduction.of man.o mealybug population.87.06% to 93.90% followed by Turmeric spray + Mech.n.cal barrier an. sh.wed 81.13% to 86.04% an. Mech.n.cal barrier alon. sh.wed 81.13% to 84.59% population.reduction. Turmeric powder extract sh.wed on.y (8.42% to 23.77%) population.reduction.of man.o mealybug wh.ch.was lowest compared to oth.r treatmen.s.

关键词： Man.o Mealybug In.egrated Man.gemen.

Role of marin. n.tural products in.th. developmen. of an.iviral agen.s again.t SARS‑CoV‑2:poten.ial an. prospects

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Marin. Life Scien.e & Tech.ology 2024年第2期6卷 280-297页

作者： D.P.n.gah.watta n.M.Liyan.ge Th.lin. U.Jayawarden. h.h.A.C.K.Jayawardh.n. Seon.‑h.n.Jeon. h.un.‑Jun.Kwon.You‑Jin.Jeon Departmen. of Marin. Life Scien.es Jeju National UniversityJeju 690-756Republic of Korea Departmen. of Ch.mistry Biochemistry and PhysicsUniversitédu QuébecàTrois-RivièresTrois-RivièresQC G8Z 4M3Canada Marin. Scien.e In.titute Jeju National UniversityJeju 63333Republic of Korea Fun.tion.l Biomaterial Research.Cen.er Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyJeongeup-siRepublic of Korea

A n.vel coron.virus,kn.wn.as severe acute respiratory syn.rome coron.virus 2(SARS-CoV-2),h.s surfaced an. caused global con.ern.owin. to its ***-CoV-2 is th. causative agen. of coron.virus disease 2019;h.wever,it was on.y discovered at th. en. of th. year an. was con.idered a pan.emic by th. World h.alth.***,th. develop-men. of n.vel poten. in.0}bitors again.t SARS-CoV-2 an. future outbreaks is urgen.ly *** n.turally occurrin. bioactive substan.es h.ve been.studied in.th. clin.cal settin. for diverse *** in.ricate in.ection.an. replication.mech.n.sm of SARS-CoV-2 offers diverse th.rapeutic drug targets for developin. an.iviral medicin.s by employin. n.tural products th.t are safer th.n.syn.h.tic *** n.tural products(Mn.s)h.ve received in.reased atten.ion.in.th. developmen. of n.vel drugs owin. to th.ir h.gh.diversity an. ***,th.s review article in.estigates th. in.ection.an. replication.mech.n.sms,in.ludin. th. fun.tion.of th. SARS-CoV-2 gen.me an. ***,we h.gh.igh.ed an.i-SARS-CoV-2 th.rapeutic in.erven.ion.efforts utilizin. Mn.s an. predicted SARS-CoV-2 in.0}bitor design.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Marin. n.tural products Drug targets In.0}bitors

Predictin. effects of tun.el th.ottlin. of an.ular freeway veh.cular flow by a con.in.um model

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Journ.l of Traffic an. Tran.portation.En.in.erin.(En.lish.Edition. 2024年第4期11卷 733-746页

作者： Zh.n.min.h.an. M.n.Smirn.va n.n.Smirn.v Zuojin.Zh. Faculty of En.in.erin. Scien.e University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China In.titute of Plasma Ph.sics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Faculty of Mech.n.cs an. Math.matics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119992Russia

Fluid flow th.ottlin. is common.in.in.ustrial an. buildin. services *** tun.el th.ottlin. of veh.cular flow is caused by th. abrupt n.mber reduction.of roadway lan.,as th. tun.el h.s a lower lan. n.mber th.n.in.th. roadway n.rmal *** predict th. effects of tun.el th.ottlin. of an.ular freeway veh.cular flow,a th.ee-lan. con.in.um model is ***Ⅲof th. tun.el is completely blocked due to th. n.ed of tun.el reh.bilitation.*** exists man.atory n.t lan.-ch.n.in. rate from lan.Ⅲto lan.Ⅱjust upstream of th. tun.el en.ran.e,wh.ch.is described by a model of ran.om n.mber gen.rated th.ough.a golden.section.*** n.t-ch.n.in. rate between.adjacen. lan.s is modeled usin. a lan.-ch.n.in. time expressed explicitly in.algebraic *** paper assumes th.t th. an.ular freeway h.s a total len.th.of 100 km,a two-lan. tun.el of len.th.2 km with.a speed limit of 80 km/*** free flow speeds on.lan.sⅠ,Ⅱan.Ⅲare assumed to be 110,100 an. 90 km/h.*** on.th. th.ee-lan. con.in.um model,n.merical simulation. of veh.cular flows on.th. an.ular freeway with.such.a tun.el are con.ucted with.a reliable n.merical meth.d of 3rd-order *** results reveal th.t th. veh.cular flow h.s a smaller th.esh.ld of traffic jam formation.in.comparison.with.th. case with.ut tun.el *** fuel con.umption.can.be estimated by in.erpolation.with.time averaged grid traffic speed an. an.assumed curve of veh.cle *** veh.cle fuel con.umption.is lan. n.mber depen.en.,distributes with.in.tial den.ity con.avely,ran.in. from 5.56 to 8.00 *** th.ottlin. leads to an.earlier traffic jam formation.in.comparison.with.th. case with.ut tun.el th.ottlin..

关键词： Effects of tun.el th.ottlin. Veh.cle fuel con.umption Travel time Th.esh.ld of traffic jam formation Con.in.um model

Greatly en.0}n.ed corrosion.wear resistan.es of epoxy coatin. for Mg alloy th.ough.a syn.rgistic effect between.fun.tion.lized graph.n. an. in.ulated blockin. layer

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Journ.l of Magn.sium an. Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 332-344页

作者： Z.Y.Xue X.J.Li J.h.Ch. M.M.Li D.n.Zou L.B.Ton. Sch.ol of Metallurgical En.in.erin. Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China State Key Laboratory of Advan.ed Design.an. Man.facturin. for Veh.cle Body Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Th. poor corrosion.an. wear resistan.es of Mg alloys seriously limit th.ir poten.ial application. in.various *** con.en.ion.l epoxy coatin. easily forms man. in.rin.ic defects durin. th. solidification.process,wh.ch.can.ot provide sufficien. *** th. curren. study,we design.a double-layer epoxy composite coatin. on.Mg alloy with.en.0}n.ed an.i-corrosion.wear properties,via th. spin.assisted assembly *** outer layer is fun.tion.lized graph.n.(FG)in.waterborn. epoxy resin.WEP)an. th. in.er layer is Ce-based con.ersion.Ce)*** FG sh.ets can.be h.mogen.ously dispersed with.n.th. epoxy matrix to fill th. in.rin.ic defects an. improve th. barrier *** Ce film con.ects th. outer layer with.th. substrate,sh.win. th. tran.ition.*** corrosion.rate of Ce/WEP/FG composite coatin. is 2131 times lower th.n.th.t of bare Mg alloy,an. th. wear rate is decreased by~90%.Th. improved corrosion.resistan.e is attributed to th. labyrin.h.effect(h.n.erin. th. pen.tration.of corrosive medium)an. th. obstruction.of galvan.c couplin. *** syn.rgistic effect derived from th. FG sh.et an. blockin. layer exh.bits great poten.ial in.realizin. th. improvemen. of multi-fun.tion.l in.egration.wh.ch.will open.up a n.w aven.e for th. developmen. of n.vel composite protection.coatin.s of Mg alloys.

关键词： Mg alloy Fun.tion.lized graph.n. Epoxy coatin. Corrosion.wear resistan.e Blockin. layer

Coke beh.vior with.h.(2)O in.a h.drogen.en.ich.d blast furn.ce:A review

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Min.rals,Metallurgy an. Materials 2024年第5期31卷 959-976页

作者： Fen. Zh.u Daosh.n. Pen. Kejian. Li Alberto n.Con.jo h.otian.Liao Zixin.Xion. Don.tao Li Jian.ian. Zh.n. Sch.ol of Metallurgical an. Ecological En.in.erin. University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Sch.ol of Ch.mical En.in.erin. The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia Baosteel Cen.ral Research.In.titute(R&D Cen.er of Wuh.n.Iron.Steel Co. Ltd.)Wuhan 430080China Sh.ugan. Research.In.titute of Tech.ology Shougang Group Corporation Ltd.Beijing 100043China Beijin. Key Laboratory of Green.Recyclable Process for Iron.an. Steel Production.Tech.ology Beijing 100043China

h.drogen.en.ich.d blast furn.ce iron.akin. h.s become an.essen.ial route to reduce CO_(2)emission. in.th. iron.akin. ***,h.drogen.en.ich.d reduction.produces large amoun.s of h.(2)O,wh.ch.places n.w deman.s on.coke quality in.a blast *** a h.drogen.rich.blast furn.ce,th. presen.e of h.(2)O promotes th. solution.loss *** result improves th. reactivity of coke,wh.ch.is 20%-30%h.gh.r in.a pure h.(2)O atmosph.re th.n.in.a pure CO_(2)*** activation.en.rgy ran.e is 110-300 kJ/mol between.coke an. CO_(2)an. 80-170 kJ/mol between.coke an. h.(2)***_(2)an. h.(2)O are sh.wn.to h.ve differen. effects on.coke degradation.*** review provides a compreh.n.ive overview of th. effect of h.(2)O on.th. structure an. properties of *** explorin. th. in.eraction. between.h.(2)O an. coke,several un.esolved issues in.th. field requirin. furth.r research.were *** review aims to provide valuable in.igh.s in.o coke beh.vior in.h.drogen.rich.en.iron.en.s an. promote th. furth.r developmen. of h.drogen.rich.blast furn.ce iron.akin. processes.

关键词： h.drogen.iron.akin. coke beh.vior blast furn.ce gasification microstructure kin.tics

In.lusion.of CoTiO_(3) to ameliorate th. re/deh.drogen.tion.properties of th. Mg–n.–Al system

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Journ.l of Magn.sium an. Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1215-1226页

作者： n.A.Ali n.Y.Yusn.zam n.A.Sazelee Sami-ullah.Rath.r h.izh.n.Liu M.Ismail En.rgy Storage Research.Group Faculty of Ocean Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu21030 Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia Departmen. of Ch.mical an. Materials En.in.erin. King Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box80204Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Guan.xi n.vel Battery Materials Research.Cen.er of En.in.erin. Tech.ology School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials an. Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures Nanning 530004China

For th. first time,th. Mgh.(2)–n.Alh.(4)(ratio 4:1)destabilized system with.CoTiO_(3) addition.h.s been.*** CoTiO_(3)-doped Mgh.(2)–n.Alh.(4) sample begin. to deh.drogen.te at 130℃,wh.ch.is declin.d by 40℃ compared to th. un.oped Mgh.(2)–n.Alh.(4).Moreover,th. de/reh.drogen.tion.kin.tics ch.racteristics of th. CoTiO_(3)-doped Mgh.(2)–n.Alh.(4) were greatly *** th. in.lusion.of CoTiO_(3),th. Mgh.(2)–n.Alh.(4) composite absorbed 5.2 wt.%h.(2),h.gh.r th.n.un.oped Mgh.(2)–n.Alh.(4).In.th. con.ext of deh.drogen.tion.th. CoTiO_(3)-doped Mgh.(2)–n.Alh.(4) sample desorbed 2.6 wt.%h.(2),almost doubled compared to th. amoun. of h.drogen.desorbed from th. un.oped Mgh.(2)–n.Alh.(4) *** activation.en.rgy obtain.d by th. Kissin.er an.lysis for Mgh.(2) decomposition.was sign.fican.ly lower by 35.9 kJ/mol th.n.th. un.oped Mgh.(2)–n.Alh.(4) *** reaction.mech.n.sm demon.trated th.t n.w ph.ses of MgCo an. AlTi_(3) were gen.rated in.situ durin. th. h.atin. process an. are likely to play a substan.ial catalytic fun.tion.an. be useful in.amelioratin. th. de/reh.drogen.tion.properties of th. destabilized Mgh.(2)–n.Alh.(4) system with.th. in.lusion.of CoTiO_(3).

关键词： Destabilize system Magn.sium h.dride Sodium alan.te h.drogen.storage Additive.

An.i-obesity effects of fucoidan.from Sargassum th.n.ergii in.adipocytes an. h.gh.fat diet in.uced obese mice th.ough.in.0}bitin. adipogen.c specific tran.cription.factor

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Food Scien.e an. h.man.Welln.ss 2024年第3期13卷 1608-1616页

作者： h.o-Geun.Lee h.h.A.C.K.Jayawardh.n. Fen.qi Yan. D.P.n.gah.wath.h. n.M.Liyan.ge Kyun.-Mo Son. Yun.San. Ch.i Seun.-h.n. Lee You-Jin.Jeon.Min.Ch.ol Kan. Departmen. of Marin. Life Scien.es Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Marin. Scien.e In.titute Jeju National UniversityJeju 63333Republic of Korea Research.Group of Food Processin. Korea Food Research InstituteWanju 55365Republic of Korea Departmen. of Ph.rmoceutical En.in.erin. Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea

Th. prevalen.e of obesity h.s in.reased an. is a h.alth.con.ern.*** to th. con.ern. regardin. syn.h.tic an.i-obesity treatmen.s,n.wadays n.tural products become a *** studies proved th.t th.re is a poten.ial to use marin. algae as an.i-obesity ***,in.th.s study,th. lipid in.0}bitory effect of crude polysacch.ride of amyloglucosidase-assisted h.drolysate from Sargassum th.n.ergii(STAC)an. its fucoidan.fraction.(STAFs)on.3T3-L1 cells an. h.gh.fat diet(h.D)-in.uced obese mice were *** to th. results,th. STAF3,sh.wed th. h.gh.st xylose con.en. an. exh.bited sign.fican. in.0}bitory effects on.lipid accumulation.by down.egulatin. adipogen.c an. lipogen.c protein. in.3T3-L1 ***,oral supplemen.ation.with.STAC sign.fican.ly declin.d gain.in.body weigh. an. fat weigh.,an. serum lipid con.en.s in.an.h.D-in.uced obesity mouse *** an. ch.mical ch.racterization. demon.trated th.t puritied STAF3 h.s con.isten. surface morph.logy an. small particle size,with.similar structural ch.racteristics as commercial ***,th.se results in.icate th.t STAC an. purified STAF3 from Sargassum th.n.ergia is a poten. source to develop as an.n.i-obesity agen.s or fun.tion.l food products to coun.er obesity.

关键词： Sargassum th.n.ergii Fucoidan An.i-obesity An.i-steatosis

A n.vel diurn.l an. season.l variation.an.lysis of BTEX in.Ben.aluru urban.area

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Research.in.Cold an. Arid Region. 2024年第1期16卷 14-19页

作者： h.n.Sowmya M.Din.man. G.P.Sh.vash.n.ara h.K.Ramaraju B.S.Suren.ra Vijaya V.Sh.n.h.g R.Prajwal Departmen. of Civil En.in.erin. Dayananda Sagar College of EngineeringBangalore 560078India Departmen. of Ch.mistry Dayananda Sagar College of EngineeringBangalore 560078India Departmen. of Ph.sics GFGCVijayanagarBengaluru 560040India

In.th. urban.atmosph.re of Ben.aluru, various volatile organ.c compoun.s(VOCs), particularly Ben.en.,Toluen., Eth.lben.en., an. Xylen.(BTEX), h.ve sh.wn.an.in.reasin. tren. in.con.en.ration. Th. presen. research.was con.ucted durin. summer an. mon.oon.season., focusin. on.Kadubeesan.h.lli, a h.gh.traffic area with.n.th. Ben.aluru Metropolitan.City. h.urly sample data was collected usin. a BTEX an.lyzer(Model GC955-600) an. subsequen.ly tran.formed in.o daily, mon.h.y, an. season.l values. Th. study revealed distin.t pattern. in.ben.en. con.en.ration.. Ben.en. levels were lowest durin. th. early morn.n. h.urs, specifically from 1:00 *** 7:00 a.m.. Con.en.ration. th.n.in.reased from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. an. again.from 4:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.,correspon.in. to th. morn.n. an. even.n. peak traffic h.urs. h.wever, between.10:00 a.m. an. 4:00 p.m., th. con.en.ration.decreased due to reduced traffic levels. Th.se diurn.l variation. in.ben.en. con.en.ration.are in.luen.ed by meteorological parameters. Comparin. th. two season., h.gh.r con.en.ration. of Ben.en., Eth.lBen.en., an. MP-xylen. were observed durin. th. summer season. Th.s in.rease is attributed to th. elevated temperatures durin. summer, wh.ch.promote th. vaporization.of BTEX compoun.s. Con.ersely, lower BTEX con.en.ration. were recorded durin. th. mon.oon.season.due to th. wet deposition.process. Th. observed positive correlation.r > 0.5) amon. BTEX parameters stron.ly suggests a common.source, most likely origin.tin. from veh.cular emission..

关键词： BTEX Summer variation Meteorological parameters Correlation

Mitigatin. Urban.h.at Islan. Effects: A Review of In.ovative Pavemen. Tech.ologies an. In.egrated Solution.

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Structural Durability & h.alth.Mon.torin. 2024年第5期18卷 525-551页

作者： S.F.Ismael A.h.Alias n.A.h.ron.B.B.Zaidan.Abdulrah.an.M.Abdulgh.n. Departmen. of Civil En.in.erin. Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Cen.ral Region Heavy Civil DivisionGranite ConstructionWoodlandsTexas77381USA SP Jain.Sch.ol of Global Man.gemen. LidcombeSydneyNSW2141Australia Departmen. of Commun.cation.Tech.ology an. n.twork Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia

In.th.s review paper,we presen. a th.rough.in.estigation.in.o th. role of pavemen. tech.ologies in.advan.in. urban.*** an.lysis traverses th. h.storical evolution.of th.se tech.ologies,meticulously evaluatin. th.ir socio-econ.mic an. en.iron.en.al impacts,with.a particular emph.sis on.th.ir role in.mitigatin. th. urban.h.at islan. *** evaluation.of pavemen. types an. variables in.uen.in. pavemen. performan.e to be used in.th. multi-criteria decision.makin.(MCDM)framework to ch.ose th. optimal pavemen. application.are at th. h.art of our *** serves to assess a spectrum of pavemen. option.,revealin. in.igh.s in.o th. most effective an. sustain.ble *** h.gh.igh.in. both.th. existin. ch.llen.es an. poten.ial in.ovative solution. with.n.th.ﬁeld,th.s paper aims to offer a direction.l compass for future urban.plan.in. an. in.rastructural *** review n.t on.y syn.h.sizes th. curren. state of kn.wledge but also aims to ch.rt a course for future exploration.emph.sizin. th. critical n.ed for in.ovative an. en.iron.en.ally sen.itive pavemen. tech.n.logies in.th. creation.of resilien. an. sustain.ble urban.en.iron.en.s.

关键词： Pavemen. sustain.bility urban.h.at islan. en.iron.en.al impact of pavemen.s in.ovative pavemen. solution. econ.mic an. social implication. sustain.ble developmen. in.urban.areas

Impacts of brood parasitism by sh.n. cowbird Moloth.us bon.rien.is on.th. breedin. success of a small h.st, th. black-backed water tyran. Fluvicola albiven.er

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Curren. Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 539-547页

作者： Loren. Van.sa Sovran. Evelin. Jesica Leon.Rodrigo Ezequiel Loren.ón.Pamela Fern.n.a Olguin.Adolfo h.ctor Beltzer Alejan.ro Raúl Giraudo Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Con.ervacion.de Tetrapodos Instituto Nacional de Limnologia(INALICONICET-UNL)Paraje El Pozo s/nSanta Fe(3000)Argentina Departamen.o de Biologia Universidad Autonoma de Entre RiosKm 10.5 RP 11Oro Verde(3100)Entre RiosArgentina Departamen.o de Biologia Universidad Nacional del LitoralFacultad de Humanidades y CienciasParaje Ei Pozo s/nSanta Fe(3000)Argentina

Th. sh.n. cowbird Moloth.us bon.rien.is parasitizes man. species with.differen. life-h.story traits an. h.s a detrimen.al effect on.th. survival of th. progen. of th. *** respon.e,h.sts h.ve developed n.merous an.iparasitic ***,we examin.d th. effects of brood parasitism by sh.n. cowbird on.th. clutch.an. brood sizes(83 n.sts)in.a small h.st,th. black-backed water tyran. Fluvicola *** also studied wh.th.r th. death.of parasite n.stlin.s was related to th. care of th. foster paren.s an. wh.th.r th. h.st h.d an. an.iparasitic defen.e again.t th. sh.n. *** results in.icate th.t brood parasitism sign.fican.ly decreased th. h.st h.tch.n. an. fledgin. *** majority of n.st failures(57%)were caused by brood *** cowbird parasitism occurred in.52%of n.sts an. th. in.en.ity of parasitism was 1.23±0.53 eggs per parasitized *** th. total h.st eggs,54%were *** th. in.ubation.stage,20 n.sts(47%)were aban.on.d because of egg pun.tures by sh.n. cowbirds *** two parasitic fledglin.s were recorded,wh.le th. remain.n. n.stlin.s eith.r died from starvation.n.12)or predation.n.3).Foster paren.s aban.on.d parasitic n.stlin.s between.5 an. 10 days *** fin.in.s demon.trate th.t th. sh.n. cowbird h.s very low rates of fledgin. success wh.n.parasitizin. black-backed water ***,parasitism h.d a h.gh.reproductive cost in.th. black-backed water tyran. because a very low proportion.7%)of th. parasitized n.sts(n.43)were successful.

关键词： brood parasitism h.st defen.es n.st desertion sh.n. cowbird small h.st.