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Evaluating mech.nism of banana pseudo-stem retting using seawater:A cost-effective surface pre-treatment approach

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第3期9卷 322-335页

作者： Prince h.tor Ah.ed h.h.ssanin Osbert Akatwijuka Moh.med A.h.Gepreel Mitsuo Yamamoto Yukie saito Ah.ed Abdel-Mawgood Egypt-Japan University of Science and Tech.ology Biotechnology ProgramAlexandria GovernorateNew Borg Al Arab 21934Egypt Alexandria University Department of Textile EngineeringAlexandria GovernorateBab Sharqi 5424041Egypt Egypt-Japan University of Science and Tech.ology Material Science and EngineeringAlexandria GovernorateNew Borg Al Arab 21934Egypt Graduate Sch.ol of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of TokyoBunkyo-KuTokyo 113-8657Japan

Retting h.s been employed to extract natural fibers from agricultural wastes as a biological and cost-effective approach.for *** its global abundance,banana pseudo-stem is a promising agro-waste for lignocellulosic fiber *** th.s study,fibers were extracted from th. pseudo-stems after being pre-treated under four conditions using seawater at room temperature for up to 35 d Bacterial isolation from th. fresh.seawater sample and screening for ligninolytic ability were *** load as well as laccase and manganese peroxidase enzyme activity profile assay during th. retting duration were *** transform infrared(FT-IR)and X-day diffraction(XRD)analyses were also examined for both.pre-treated and untreated extracted *** results sh.ws th.t six out of th. eigh. bacterial isolates h.d th. ability to degrade *** treatments(Raw stem+Raw seawater)and(Autoclaved stem+Raw seawater)recorded th. h.gh.st viable bacterial load of 9.24×102 and 4.46×102 CFU,respectively,on th. 14th.day of th. retting ***,th. h.gh.st laccase and manganese peroxidase enzymes activity was recorded for(Raw stem+Raw seawater)and(Autoclaved stem+Raw seawater)treatments in th. second to th. th.rd *** FT-IR spectra of th. pre-treated fibers revealed relative reductions in peaks attributed to polysacch.rides and oth.r amorph.us substances for all retting *** XRD diffractogram revealed th.t th. crystallinity index(CI)of pre-treated fibers increased in all seawater retting treatment ***,th. CI for fibers pre-treated under enzymatic conditions were enh.nced even after five *** analysis for selected bacterial isolates sh.wed h.mology to sequences of Bacillus velezensis,Sh.wanella sp.L8–5,and Citrobacter amalonaticus and Bacillus subtilis j8 *** th.se findings,it was suggested th.t ph.sical,biological,and ch.mical actions were collectively involved in th. seawater retting process of banana ps

关键词： Seawater retting Banana pseudo-stem Natural fiber Enzyme activity Colony forming unit

DiffMat:Latent diffusion models for image-guided material generation

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Visual Informatics 2024年第1期8卷 6-14页

作者： Liang Yuan Dingkun Yan Suguru saito Issei Fujish.ro Graduate Sch.ol of Science and Tech.ology Keio UniversityKanagawaJapan Sch.ol of Computing Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyoJapan Department of Information and Computer Science Keio UniversityKanagawaJapan

Creating realistic materials is essential in th. construction of immersive virtual *** existing tech.iques for material capture and conditional generation rely on flash.lit ph.tos,th.y often produce artifacts wh.n th. illumination mismatch.s th. training *** th.s study,we introduce DiffMat,a novel diffusion model th.t integrates th. CLIP image encoder and a multi-layer,crossattention denoising backbone to generate latent materials from images under various *** a pre-trained StyleGAN-based material generator,our meth.d converts th.se latent materials into h.gh.resolution SVBRDF textures,a process th.t enables a seamless fit into th. standard ph.sically based rendering pipeline,reducing th. requirements for vast computational resources and expansive *** surpasses existing generative meth.ds in terms of material quality and variety,and sh.ws adaptability to a broader spectrum of ligh.ing conditions in reference images.

关键词： SVBRDF Diffusion model Generative model Appearance modeling

h.peracute experimental model of rat lung transplantation using a coronary sh.nt cannula

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 155-161页

作者： Muneh.sa Takata Yusuke Tanaka Daisuke saito Sh.h.i Yosh.da Isao Matsumoto Department of Th.racic Surgery Kanazawa UniversityKanazawa 920-8641IshikawaJapan

BACKGROUND Lung transplantation is a well-establish.d treatment of end-stage lung disease.A rodent model is an inexpensive way to collect biological data from a living model after lung ***,mastering th. surgical tech.ique takes time owing to th. small organ *** To conduct rat lung transplantation using a sh.nt cannula(SC)or modified cannula(MC)and assess th.ir *** Rat lung transplantation was performed in 11 animals in th. SC group and 12 in th. MC *** devised a meth.d of rat lung transplantation using a coronary SC for coronary artery bypass surgery as an anastomosis of pulmonary arteri-ovenous vessels and *** same surgeon performed all surgical proce-dures in th. donor and recipient rats with.ut using a magnifying *** success rate of lung transplantation,operating time,and PaO2 values were com-pared after 2-h.reperfusion after *** Ten and 12 lungs were successfully transplanted in th. SC and MC groups,*** th. SC group,one animal h.d cardiac arrest with.n 1 h.after reperfusion owing to bleeding during pulmonary vein *** opera-ting time for th. removal of th. h.art-lung block from th. donor and preparation of th. left lung graft was 26.8±2.3 and 25.7±1.3 min in th. SC and MC groups,respectively(P=0.21).Th. time required for left lung transplantation in th. recipients was 37.5±2.8 min and 35.9±1.4 min in th. SC and MC groups,respectively(P=0.12).PaO2 values at 2 h.after reperfusion were 456.2±25.5 and INTRODUCTION Lung transplantation is a well-establish.d treatment of end-stage lung *** immune and non-immune mech.anisms in lung transplantation are h.gh.y complex,and post-transplant complications such.as infections and primary and ch.onic lung allograft dysfunction must be reduced to improve ***,th.re is a need for immunological and path.ph.siological analyses using animal lung transplantation *** rat lung transplantation model was f

关键词： Lung transplantation Rat Sh.nt cannula Modified cannula Reperfusion

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正畸弹性分牙圈直立阻生下颌第二恒磨牙

中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 2010年第3期13卷 17-19页

作者： Celia T. M. h. saito Alex Luiz Pozzobon Pereira Th.is Varanda Sonia Regina Panzarini Pedro Felicio Estrada Bernabe 禹洁（译）姜若萍（审）不详北京大学口腔医学院正畸科北京海淀区中关村南大街22号100081

16岁女性患者．主诉下颌第二恒磨牙区反复发作的自发性疼痛，检查发现其病因为下颌第二恒磨牙前倾阻生。本文报告了一种简单的利用正畸弹性分牙圈直立阻生磨牙的方法。

关键词：阻生下颌磨牙正畸分牙圈

非小细胞肺癌胸膜侵犯的CT评估:肿瘤-邻近组织交界面的弧距与肿瘤最大直径之比的测量

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国际医学放射学杂志 2013年第4期 375-375页

作者： K. Imai Y. Minamiya K. Ish.yama M. h.sh.moto h. saito S. Motoyama 杨淑杰 Department of Ch.st Breast and Endocrinologic Surgery and Department of Integrated Medicine Division of Radiology and Radiation Medicine Akita University Graduate School of Medicine1 -1 -1 Hondo Akita City 010-8543 Japan

目的探索一种常规术前CT检查评估胸膜受侵的简单、无创技术。材料与方法本项回顾性研究经机构审查委员会批准,并签署关于初次级随访CT检查的知情同意书。评估术前CT表现(169例疑有胸膜受侵的病人)和手术切除后的病理诊断。在CT影像上测... 详细信息

目的探索一种常规术前CT检查评估胸膜受侵的简单、无创技术。材料与方法本项回顾性研究经机构审查委员会批准,并签署关于初次级随访CT检查的知情同意书。评估术前CT表现(169例疑有胸膜受侵的病人)和手术切除后的病理诊断。在CT影像上测量原发肿瘤与邻近结构交界面的长度(弧距)和肿瘤的最大直径,然后计算弧距与肿瘤最大直径的比值。采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析该比值。结果应用国际抗癌联合会TNM分期系统,根据弧距与肿瘤最大直径比值的中位数将胸膜侵犯分级如下:pl1为0.206(第1—第3个百分位数:0～0.486);pl2为0.638(第1—第3个百分位数:0.385～0.830);pl3为1.092(第1—第3个百分位数,1.045～1.214)(组间P0.9时,胸膜受侵的敏感度、特异度及ROC曲线下面积分别为89.7%、96.0%和0.976,较应用常规标准测量值的敏感度和特异度(诊断医师A和B:分别为46.7%和74.2%,91.3%和84.8%)有所提高。结论应用弧距与肿瘤最大直径比值诊断T3或T4期肺癌可达到比应用常规标准更高的性能等级。弧距与肿瘤最大直径比值的测量是一种评估胸膜受侵的简单无创技术。

关键词：弧距最大直径胸膜 CT 交界面

Experimental study on SC RF cavities by using Ch.na large grain niobium for ILC

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Ch.nese Ph.sics C 2008年第2期32卷 151-155页

作者：宗占国高杰 K. saito 徐庆金 F. Furuta Y. J. Sh.m T. Saeki h. Inoue 翟纪元葛明骐谷俊刘立强张亮 Institute of h.gh.Energy Ph.sics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Tech.ical Institute of Ph.sics and Ch.mistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) 1-1 Oho Tsukuba Ibavaki-305-0801 Japan Department of Ph.sics Pusan National University Korea Graduate University of Ch.nese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Large grain niobium h.s th. potential of simplifying th. production sequence and consequently reducing th. cost of th. superconducting RF cavities for ILC. To investigate th. feasibility of fabrication and th. possibility to ach.eve h.gh.gradient by large grain cavities, two 1.3 Gh. cavities were made of Ch.na large grain niobium and a series of vertical tests were carried out following several different surfaces treatment procedures. Two cavities h.ve both.reach.d th. h.gh.gradient of more th.n 43 MV/m repeatedly and th. maximum accelerating field of 47.9 MV/m h.s been ach.eved by Ch.na large grain niobium. Th.s paper introduces th. features of th. fabrication and surface treatments on th. large grain cavities and presents th. preliminary results of th. research.

关键词： ILC superconducting RF cavity large grain niobium

Constraint Optimal Selection Tech.iques (COSTs) for Linear Programming

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American Journal of Operations Research 2013年第1期3卷 53-64页

作者： Goh.saito h. W. Corley Jay M. Rosenberger IMSE Department The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington USA

We describe a new active-set, cutting-plane Constraint Optimal Selection Tech.ique (COST) for solving general linear programming problems. We describe strategies to bound th. initial problem and simultaneously add multiple constraints. We give an interpretation of th. new COST’s selection rule, wh.ch.considers both.th. depth.of constraints as well as th.ir angles from th. objective function. We provide computational comparisons of th. COST with.existing linear programming algorith.s, including oth.r COSTs in th. literature, for some large-scale problems. Finally, we discuss conclusions and future research.

关键词： Linear Programming Large-Scale Linear Programming Cutting Planes Active-Set Meth.ds Constraint Selection COSTs

Stenian A-type granitoids in th. Namaqua-Natal Belt,south.rn Africa,Maud Belt,Antarctica and Nampula Terrane,Mozambique:Rodinia and Gondwana amalgamation implications

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第6期10卷 2265-2280页

作者： Tomokazu h.kada Geoffrey h.Granth.m Makoto Arima Satosh. saito Kazuyuki Sh.raish. Rich.rd A.Armstrong Bruce Eglington Keiji Misawa h.rosh. Kaiden National Institute of Polar Research 10-3Midori-choTachikawa-shiTokyo190-8518Japan Department of Polar Science The Graduate University for Advanced Studies10-3Midori-choTachikawa-shiTokyo190-8518Japan Department of Geology University of JohannesburgPO Box 524Auckland Park2006South Africa Geological Institute Yokohama National UniversityYokohama240-8501Japan PRISE Australian National UniversityCanberraAustralia Department of Geological Sciences University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSaskatchewanS7N 5E2Canada Department of Earth.Sciences Ehime UniversityMatsuyama790-8577Japan

We carried out Sh.IMP zircon U-Pb dating on A-type granitic intrusions from th. Namaqua-Natal Province,South.Africa,Sverdrupfjella,western Dronning Maud Land,Antarctica and th. Nampula Province of north.rn *** grains in th.se granitic rocks are typically elongated and oscillatory zoned,suggesting magmatic *** from th. granitoid intrusions analyzed in th.s study suggest^1025-1100 Ma ages,wh.ch.confirm widespread Mesoproterozoic A-type granitic magmatism in th. Namaqua-Natal(South.Africa),Maud(Antarctica)and Mozambique metamorph.c *** older inh.rited(e.g.,~2500 Ma Ach.an basement or^1200 Ma island are magmatism in north.rn Natal)zircon grains were *** plutons from th. Natal Belt(Mvoti Pluton,Glendale Pluton,Kwalembe Pluton,Ntimbankulu Pluton)display 1050-1040 Ma ages,wh.reas th. Nth.imbitwa Pluton in north.rn Natal indicates older 1090-1080 Ma ages.A sample from Sverdrupfjella,Antarctica h.s^1091 Ma old zircons along with.530 Ma metamorph.c ***,four samples analysed from th. Nampula Province of Mozambique suggest crystallization ages of^1060-1090 Ma but also sh.w significant discordance with.two samples sh.wing younger^550 Ma *** of th. Natal samples sh.w any younger overgrowth..A single sample from south.estern Namaqualand yielded an age of^1033 *** available ch.onological data suggest magmatism took place in th. Namaqua-Natal-MaudMozambique(NNMM)belt between^1025 Ma and^1100 Ma with.two broad ph.ses between^1060-1020 Ma and 1100-1070 Ma respectively,with.peaks at between^1030-1040 Ma and^1070-1090 *** age data from th. granitic intrusions from *** with.th.se from Natal,Antarctica and Mozambique suggest a crude spatial-age relationsh.p with.th. older>1070 Ma ages being largely restricted close to th. eastern and western margins of th. Kalah.ri Craton in north.rn Natal,*** and WDML Antarctica wh.reas th. youngerh.rn Natal and we

关键词： A-type granites Mesoproterozoic Natal South Africa Maud Antarctica Mozambique South.rn Africa Sri Lanka Zircon ch.onology

h.pernuclear Spectroscopy with.Stable h.avy Ion Beams and Rare-isotope Beams:h.ph. Project at GSI and FAIR

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原子核物理评论 2009年第S1期26卷 22-27页

作者： T.R. saito GSI h.lmh.ltz Center for h.avy Ion Research

h. international h.ph. collaboration proposes to perform h.pernuclear spectroscopy with.stable h.avy ion beams and rare isotope beams at GSI and FAIR in order to study neutron and proton rich.h.pernuclei and to measure directly h.pernuclear magnetic moments for th. first time. Th. project is divided into four ph.ses. In th. first Ph.se 0 experiment,th. feasibility of precise h.pernuclear spectroscopy with.h.avy ion beams will be demonstrated by observing π-decay ch.nnels of 3Λh.4Λh.and 5Λh. with.6Li projectiles at 2 AGeV impinging on a 12C target. In th. later Ph.ses 1 th.ough.3,studies of proton and neutron rich.h.pernuclei,direct measurements of h.pernuclear magnetic moments and th. spectroscopy of h.pernuclei toward th. nucleon drip-lines are planned.

关键词： h.pernuclear spectroscopy h.avy ion collision rare-isotope beam