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Achieving ultrahigh strength and ductility in high-entropy alloys via dual precipitation

journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第35期166卷 67-77页

作者： j.M.Guo B.C.Zhou S.Qiu h.j.kong M.C.Niu j.h.Luan T.L.Zhang h.Wu Z.B.jiao Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced ManufacturingThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina The hong kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

The strength-ductility trade-offhas been a longstanding dilemma in metallic *** we report an innovative approach to achieve a high strength-ductility synergy via dual precipitation of sheared and bypassed precipitates.(Ni_(2) Co_(2) FeCr)_(96-x) Al_(4) Nb_(x)(at.%)alloys strengthened by nanoscale L12 particles and Laves precipitates were selected as a model for this study,and their precipitate microstructures and mechanical properties were thoroughly *** dual-precipitation-strengthened alloys exhibit a yield strength of more than 1400 MPa,an ultimate tensile strength of over 1800 MPa,and a uniform elon-gation of 18%,thus achieving a high strength-ductility *** analysis reveals that the nanoscale L1_(2) precipitates contribute to the strength via the particle shearing mechanism,whereas the Laves phase provides the strengthening through the Orowan bypass *** study of deformation microstruc-tures shows that the L1_(2) precipitates are sheared by stacking faults,which facilitates long-range disloca-tion gliding through the *** a result,deformation induces the formation of hierarchical stacking fault networks and immobile Lomer-Cottrell locks,which effectively enhance the work hardening ca-pability and plastic stability,thereby resulting in a high ductility at high strength *** are piled-up against the interface between the Laves precipitates and matrix,which increases the work hardening capability at the early stages of plastic deformation but causes stress *** dual precipitation strategy may be useful for many other alloys for achieving superior mechanical properties for technological applications.

关键词： high-entropy alloy Dual precipitation Precipitation strengthening Deformation mechanism

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Nanostructured steels for advanced structural applications

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Materials Futures 2022年第1期1卷 97-100页

作者： h j kong T Yang T L Zhang B X Cao C T Liu Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Material Science and EngineeringHong Kong Institute for Advanced StudyCity University of Hong KongHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

This vision summarizes the recent advancement of nanostructured steels foradvanced structural applications, foresees possible challenges and pinpoints futuredirections as well as opportunities in this new era of indus... 详细信息

关键词： nanostructured steels extreme environments advanced manufacturing shape memory

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Micro-strain regulation strategy to stabilize perovskite lattice based on the categories and impact of strain on perovskite solar cells

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 578-604页

作者： Caixia Li Wenwu Liu Shiji Da Lingbin kong Fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology

Photovoltaic metal halide perovskite solar cells(PSCs) convert light to electricity more efficiently than crystalline silicon cells, and the cost of materials used to make them is lower than that of silicon *** efficiency is not a core issue affecting the application of perovskite solar cells in special *** present, stability is the major technical encounters that hinders its further commercial development. Microstrain in PSCs is currently a significant factor responsible for the device's instability. Strain-induced ion migration is widely believed to accelerate perovskite degradation even when external stimuli are ***, it is imperative to study strain to enhance the stability of PSCs. This paper reviews recent developments to understand strain's origin and effect mechanisms on performance of PSCs, including ion migration,failure behavior, defect formation, and its effect on photoelectric properties, stability, and ***, several well-known strain management strategies are systematically introduced based on the strain effect mechanism and strain engineering on the film, providing more clues for further preparation with increased stability. The manipulation of external physical strain applied from films to entire devices has been extensively studied. Furthermore, recommendations for future research directions and chemical approaches have been provided. It is emphasized that strain engineering plays a crucial role in improving the efficiency and longevity of PSCs. Tensile strain causes rapid degradation, while moderate compressive strain and external strain control could improve properties and stability. Efforts should focus on controlling compressive strain to mitigate residual tensile strain and introducing it in a controlled manner. Future research endeavors may focus on exploring these pathways to improve the efficiency and lifespan of PSCs.

关键词： halide perovskite solar cells Strain origins Strain effects Strain management

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A low redox potential and long life organic anode material for sodium-ion batteries

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 557-564页

作者： Zhi Li Yang Wei Kang Zhou Xin huang Xing Zhou jie Xu Taoyi kong junwei Lucas Bao Xiaoli Dong Yonggang Wang Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM) Fudan University Department of Chemistry Boston College School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Technology

Sodium-ion batteries （SIBs） with organic electrodes are an emerging research direction due to the sustainability of organic materials based on elements like C,h,O,and sodium ***,organic electrode materials for SIBs are mainly used as cathodes because of their relatively high redox potentials（>1 V）.Organic electrodes with low redox potential that can be used as anode are ***,a novel organic anode material （tetrasodium 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylate,Na4TDC） has been developed with low redox potential （hree-sodium storage mechanism was demonstrated with various in-situ/ex-situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations,showing a high capacity of 208 mAh/g and an average decay rate of merely 0.022%per ***,the Na4TDC-hard carbon composite can further acquire improved capacity and cycling stability for 1200 cycles even with a high mass loading of up to 20 mg *** pairing with a thick Na3V2（PO4）3cathode (20.6 mg cm-2),the as-fabricated full cell exhibited high operating voltage （2.8 V）,excellent rate performance and cycling stability with a high capacity retention of 88.7% after 200 cycles,well highlighting the Na4TDC anode material for SIBs.

关键词： Organic anode material Low redox potential Composite anode Sodium-ion batteries

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Coarse grained molecular dynamics and theoretical studies of carbon nanotubes entering cell membrane

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2008年第2期24卷 161-169页

作者： Xinghua Shi Yong kong h. Gao Division of Engineering Brown University 182 Hope Street Providence RI 02912 USA ICx Radiation Gmbh Koelnerstrasse 99 42651 Solingen Germany

Motivated by recent experimental observations that carbon nanotubes （CNT） can enter animal cells, here we conduct coarse grained molecular dynamics and theoretical studies of the intrinsic interaction mechanisms between CNT＇s and lipid bilayer. The results indicate that CNT-cell interaction is dominated by van der Waals and hydrophobic forces, and that CNT＇s with sufficiently small radii can directly pierce through cell membrane while larger tubes tend to enter cell via a wrapping mechanism. Theoretical models are proposed to explain the observed size effect in transition of entry mechanisms.

关键词： Molecular dynamics Carbon nanotube Cell membrane Interaction mechanism

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Preparation of Pure Copper Powder from Acidic Copper Chloride Waste Etchant

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第1期24卷 141-142页

作者： h.S.hong M.S.kong j.K.Ghu j.K.Lee h.G.Suk Plant Engineering Center.Institute for Advanced Engineering Yongin 449-863 Korea Dept. of Advanced Mater. Eng. Korea Polytechnic University Shihung 429-793 Korea Nano-surface Treat. Tech. Team Korea Inst. of Industrial Technology Incheon 463-130 Korea Dept. of Mater. and Met. Eng. Kangwon National University Samcheok 245-711 Korea

The method for the recycling of copper from copper chloride solution was developed. This process consists of extraction of copper, purification and particle size reduction. In the first step, reductive metal scraps were added to acidic copper chloride waste enchants produced in the PCB industry to obtain copper powder. Composition analysis showed that this powder contained impurities such as Fe, Ni, and water. So, drying and purification were carried out by using microwave and a centrifugal separator. Thereby the copper powder had a purity of higher than 99% and spherical form in morphology. The copper powder size was decreased by ball milling.

关键词： Copper chloride liquid waste Printed circuit board (PCB), Liquid waste highpurity copper powder

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Dynamics and functions of E‑cadherin complexes in epithelial cell and tissue morphogenesis

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2023年第4期5卷 585-601页

作者： Na Zhang Matthias häring Fred Wolf jörg Großhans Deqing kong Department of Biology Philipps University35043 MarburgGermany Göttingen Campus Institute for Dynamics of Biological Networks(CIDBN) Georg August University Göttingen37073 GöttingenGermany

Cell–cell adhesion is at the center of structure and dynamics of epithelial tissue.E-cadherin–catenin complexes mediate Ca^(2+)-dependent trans-homodimerization and constitute the kernel of adherens *** the basic function of cell–cell adhesion,recent progress sheds light the dynamics and interwind interactions of individual E-cadherin–catenin complex with E-cadherin superclusters,contractile actomyosin and mechanics of the cortex and *** nanoscale architecture of E-cadherin complexes together with cis-interactions and interactions with cortical actomyosin adjust to junctional tension and mechano-transduction by reinforcement or weakening of specific features of the *** post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation and glycosylation have been implicated,their role for specific aspects of in E-cadherin function has remained ***,we provide an overview of the E-cadherin complex in epithelial cell and tissue morphogenesis focusing on nanoscale architectures by super-resolution approaches and post-translational modifications from recent,in particular in vivo,***,we review the computational modelling in E-cadherin complexes and highlight how computational modelling has contributed to a deeper understanding of the E-cadherin complexes.

关键词： Nanoscale architectures Phosphorylation Glycosylation Computational modelling

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A functional tacrolimus-releasing nerve wrap for enhancing nerve regeneration following surgical nerve repair

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 291-304页

作者： Simeon C.Daeschler Katelyn j.W.So Konstantin Feinberg Marina Manoraj jenny Cheung jennifer Zhang Kaveh Mirmoeini jPaul Santerre Tessa Gordon Gregory hBorschel SickKids Research Institute Neuroscience and Mental Health ProgramTorontoONCanada Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONCanada Indiana University School of Medicine IndianapolisINUSA Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery the Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoONCanada Translational Biology and Engineering Program Ted Rogers Centre for Heart ResearchInstitute of Biomedical EngineeringFaculty of DentistryUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada

Axonal regeneration following surgical nerve repair is slow and often incomplete,resulting in poor functional recovery which sometimes contributes to lifelong ***,there are no FDA-approved therapies available to promote nerve *** accelerates axonal regeneration,but systemic side effects presently outweigh its potential benefits for peripheral nerve *** authors describe herein a biodegradable polyurethane-based drug delivery system for the sustained local release of tacrolimus at the nerve repair site,with suitable properties for scalable production and clinical application,aiming to promote nerve regeneration and functional recovery with minimal systemic drug *** is encapsulated into co-axially electrospun polycarbonate-urethane nanofibers to generate an implantable nerve wrap that releases therapeutic doses of bioactive tacrolimus over 31 *** and drug loading are adjustable for applications in small and large caliber nerves,and the wrap degrades within 120 days into biocompatible *** released from the nerve wrap promotes axon elongation in vitro and accelerates nerve regeneration and functional recovery in preclinical nerve repair models while off-target systemic drug exposure is reduced by 80%compared with systemic *** its surgical suitability and preclinical efficacy and safety,this system may provide a readily translatable approach to support axonal regeneration and recovery in patients undergoing nerve surgery.

关键词： biodegradable local drug delivery nerve injury nerve regeneration nerve wrap tacrolimus

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Convergence and exact solutions of spline finite strip method using unitary transformation approach

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2011年第11期32卷 1407-1422页

作者： j. kong D. ThUNG Division of Building Science and Technology City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong P. R. China School of Creative Media City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong P. R. China

The spline finite strip method （FSM） is one of the most popular numerical methods for analyzing prismatic structures. Efficacy and convergence of the method have been demonstrated in previous studies by comparing only numerical results with analytical results of some benchmark problems. To date, no exact solutions of the method or its explicit forms of error terms have been derived to show its convergence analytically. As such, in this paper, the mathematical exact solutions of spline finite strips in the plate analysis are derived using a unitary transformation approach （abbreviated as the U-transformation method herein）. These exact solutions are presented for the first time in open literature. Unlike the conventional spline FSM which involves assembly of the global matrix equation and its numerical solution, the U-transformation method decouples the global matrix equation into the one involving only two unknowns, thus rendering the exact solutions of the spline finite strip to be derived explicitly. By taking Taylor＇s series expansion of the exact solution, error terms and convergence rates are also derived explicitly and compared directly with other numerical methods. In this regard, the spline FSM converges at the same rate as a non-conforming finite element, yet involving a smaller number of unknowns compared to the latter. The convergence rate is also found superior to the conventional finite difference method.

关键词： spline finite strip U-transformation plate symmetry

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双碳目标背景下电力集团储能电站与传统能源碳减排投资决策

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管理工程学报 2025年第1期39卷 214-226页

作者：宋明珍谢吉青孔令丞谢家平上海财经大学商学院新疆财经大学工商管理学院华东理工大学商学院

为有效调整电力集团能源结构以支撑我国双碳目标的实现,电力集团储能电站与传统能源碳减排(CCUS机组)投资决策研究已成为当下亟待研究的热点问题。为此,本文同时考虑风电间歇性与高峰期电力需求存在随机波动情景,将分时定价研究框架运... 详细信息

为有效调整电力集团能源结构以支撑我国双碳目标的实现,电力集团储能电站与传统能源碳减排(CCUS机组)投资决策研究已成为当下亟待研究的热点问题。为此,本文同时考虑风电间歇性与高峰期电力需求存在随机波动情景,将分时定价研究框架运用至储能电站与CCUS机组联合投资决策模型构建中,以研究不同策略下电力集团储能电站或CCUS机组最优投资决策与最优策略选择。研究发现:(1)各投资策略均存在最优容量水平,但需要储能电站与CCUS机组单位投资成本、CCUS机组单位运营成本满足一定上限条件,且最优容量受化石能源消费占比约束影响明显;除碳价较低且CCUS机组单位运营成本偏高情形外,联合投资(ST)策略始终是利润视角下的最优投资策略。(2)提高碳价、降低峰谷电价差值会提升最优投资容量,较高的发电与运营成本将降低最优CCUS机组容量;投资储能电站能够降低减排强度阈值,对CCUS机组产生一定的减排挤出效应。(3)当电力需求价格敏感度偏高且峰谷电价差值较大、碳价与CCUS机组单位运营成本同步增加、单位投资成本差异较大时,单一投资(NT或SN)策略碳排放水平最低,否则,ST策略始终为最优投资策略。

关键词：容量决策储能 CCUS机组双碳目标电力集团

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