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Single-atom Co alloyed Ru for electrocatalytic nitrite reduction to ammonia

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3660-3666页

作者： Fuzhou Wang Jiaqi xiang guike Zhang Kai Chen Ke chu School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Electrochemical converting NO_(2)^(-)into NH_(3)(NO_(2)RR)holds an enormous prospect to attain efficient NH_(3) electrosynthesis and polluted NO_(2)^(-)***,we report single-atom Co alloyed Ru(Co_(1)Ru)as an efficient and durable NO_(2)RR *** experimental and theoretical investigations reveal that single-atom Co alloying of Ru enables the construction of Co_(1)-Ru heteronuclear active sites to synergistically promote NO_(2)^(-)activation/hydrogenation while suppressing the competitive H_(2) evolution,rendering the greatly enhanced activity and selectivity of Co_(1)Ru towards the NO_(2)***,Co_(1)Ru assembled within a flow cell exhibits an impressive NH_(3) yield rate of 2379.2μmol·h^(-1)·cm^(-2) with an NH_(3)-Faradaic efficiency of 92%at a high current density of 415.9 mA·cm^(-2),which is among the highest NO_(2)RR performances reported to date.

关键词： electrochemical converting NO_(2)-into NH3 single-atom alloys theoretical computations industrial-level current density

DLF-YOLOF:an improved YOLOF-based surface defect detection for steel plate

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 442-451页

作者： Guang-hu Liu Mao-xiang chu Rong-fen Gong Ze-hao Zheng School of Electronic and Information Engineering University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan114051LiaoningChina

Surface defects can affect the quality of steel *** methods based on computer vision are currently applied to surface defect detection of steel ***,their real-time performance and object detection of small defect are still *** improved object detection network based on You Only Look One-level Feature(YOLOF)is proposed to show excellent performance in surface defect detection of steel plate,called ***,the anchor-free detector is used to reduce the network ***,deformable convolution network and local spatial attention module are introduced into the feature extraction network to increase the contextual information in the feature ***,the soft non-maximum suppression is used to improve detection accuracy ***,data augmentation is performed for small defect objects during training to improve detection *** show the average precision and average precision for small objects are 42.7%and 33.5%at a detection speed of 62 frames per second on a single GPU,*** shows that DLF-YOLOF has excellent performance to meet the needs of industrial real-time detection.

关键词： Steel surface defects detection YOLOF Anchor-free detector Small object detection Real-time detection

Mixed oligopoly,state-owned banks’shareholding reform and foreign capital penetration

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Economic and Political Studies 2024年第1期12卷 105-116页

作者： Di Gao Yongsheng chu Hongjin xiang School of Public Administration Nanjing Audit UniversityNanjingChina School of Economics Nanjing Audit UniversityNanjingChina

This paper examines the impact of the policy on eliminating the ratio of foreign shareholding in banks in a mixed oligopoly *** analytic results show that state-owned banks should encourage privatisation along with an increasing proportion of the domestic share in multinational ***,we argue that the increase in domestic stockholding of multinational banks raises domestic private firms’profits but decreases their social welfare in the deposit *** results of numerical simulation show that when the quantity of private banks is fixed,foreign banks tend to enlarge their stake and strengthen their controlling power.

关键词： State-owned banks shareholding reform mixed oligopoly foreign capital penetration

Biomineralization and mineralization using microfluidics:A comparison study

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 661-669页

作者： Yang Xiao xiang He Guoliang Ma Chang Zhao Jian chu Hanlong Liu Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area Chongqing UniversityChongqing400045China State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing400045China School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400045China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore

Biomineralization through microbial process has attracted great attention in the field of geotechnical engineering due to its ability to bind granular materials,clog pores,and seal *** minerals formed by biomineralization are generally the same as that by mineralization,their mechanical behaviors show a significant *** study aims to figure out the differences between biomineralization and mineralization processes by visualizing and tracking the formation of minerals using *** biomineralization and mineralization processes occurred in the Y-shaped sandcontaining microchip that mimics the underground sand *** from different areas in the reaction microchannel of microchips were captured to directly compare the distribution of *** size and numbers from different reaction times were measured to quantify the differences between biomineralization and mineralization processes in terms of crystal *** showed that the crystals were precipitated in a faster and more uncontrollable manner in the mineralization process than that in the biomineralization process,given that those two processes presented similar precipitation *** addition,a more heterogeneous distribution of crystals was observed during the biomineralization *** precipitation behaviors were further explained by the classical nucleation crystal growth *** present microfluidic tests could advance the understanding of biomineralization and provide new insight into the optimization of biocementation technology.

关键词： Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) Biocementation Crystal Calcium carbonate Nucleation

Solid-state NMR studies of proteins in condensed phases

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Magnetic Resonance Letters 2024年第3期4卷 1-10页

作者： Jiani xiang Xialian Wu Angelo L.chu Junxia Lu Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation(Ministry of Education) School of Life and Health SciencesHubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China Interdisciplinary Institute of NMR and Molecular Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and MetallurgyWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081China Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology 6560 Braddock RdAlexandriaVA22312USA

Some proteins perform their biological functions by changing their material states through liquid-liquid phase *** phase separation,the protein condenses into a concentrated liquid phase and sometimes into a gel phase,changing its dynamic properties and intermolecular interactions,thereby regulating cellular *** the biological significance of this phenomenon has been widely recognized by researchers,there is still a lack of a comprehensive understanding of the structural and dynamic properties of the protein in the condensed *** this phase,molecules usually contain domains with varied dynamic properties and undergo intermediate *** angle spinning(MAS)solid-state NMR(SSNMR)experiments are very powerful in studying rigid protein polymers such as *** incorporation of solution-like experiments into SSNMR and the development of J-coupling based MAS SSNMR techniques extend its ability to study partially mobile segments of proteins in a condensed liquid or gel phase which are not visible by solution NMR or dipolar-coupling based ***,it has been applied in studying protein condensation and has provided very important information that is hard to obtain by other techniques.

关键词： Magic angle spinning(MAS)solid-state NMR(SSNMR) Protein condenses J-coupling based MAS SSNMR Liquid-liquid phase separation

A data-driven approach to RUL prediction of tools

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 6-18页

作者： Wei Li Liang-Chi Zhang chu-Han Wu Yan Wang Zhen-xiang Cui Chao Niu Department of Mechanical Engineering University College LondonLondonWC1E 7JEUK Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cross-Scale Manufacturing Mechanics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China SUSTech Institute for Manufacturing Innovation Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering The University of New South WalesKensingtonNSW2052Australia Baoshan Iron&Steel Co. Ltd.Shanghai200941People’s Republic of China

An effective and reliable prediction of the remaining useful life(RUL)of a tool is important to a metal forming process because it can significantly reduce unexpected maintenance,avoid machine shutdowns and increase system *** study proposes a new data-driven approach to the RUL prediction for metal forming processes under multiple contact sliding *** data-driven approach took advantage of bidirectional long short-term memory(BLSTM)and convolutional neural networks(CNN).A pre-trained lightweight CNN-based network,WearNet,was re-trained to classify the wear states of workpiece surfaces with a high accuracy,then the classification results were passed into a BLSTM-based regression model as inputs for RUL *** experimental results demonstrated that this approach was able to predict the RUL values with a small error(below 5%)and a low root mean square error(RMSE)(around 1.5),which was more superior and robust than the other state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Remaining useful life(RUL) Bidirectional long short-term memory(BLSTM) Data-driven approach Metal forming

S1-supported Pd@CeO_(2) quasi-core@shell materials as advanced catalysts for selective hydrogenation of furfural

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 493-496页

作者： xiang chu Lingling Zhang Ke Wang Rui Zhang Xiao Wang Shuyan Song Hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Bare Pd metal nanoparticles invariably suffer from poor selectivity in furfural hydrogenation by forming flat configurations,with the aromatic ring of the substrate molecules parallel to the metal ***,we put forward a promising solution by using CeO_(2)as promoters to modify Pd nanoparticles for modulating the adsorption behaviors of furfural *** achieve the highly-desired ultra-small Pd@CeO_(2)core@shell nanostructure,a“constrained auto-redox”synthesis is developed,in which silicalite-1 supports play the key role of providing their surface as the landing place of PdO_(x)precursors for inhibiting the overgrowth and the *** the best of our knowledge,this is one of the smallest core@shell materials obtained from aqueous *** evaluated as catalysts,Pd@CeO_(2)/S-1 gives 98.9%conversion of furfural with 94.3%selectivity for furfural alcohol in 15 h,which is much better than that of Pd/S-1(88.6%conversion with 44.3%selectively).The DFT simulation reveals a strong interaction between the defects of CeO_(2)and the oxygen atom of the–CHO group in furfural molecules,which benefits the selective hydrogenation occurred in the–CHO group rather than the furan ring.

关键词： Core@shell Palladium Ceria Auto-redox synthesis Hydrogenation

A High-Contrast Autolysosome Probe for Detecting Interaction between Autophagosomes and Autolysosomes in Mitophagy

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 858-866页

作者： Weihua Wang chu Han Shengjie Xie Zisong Cong Zixuan Yang Yuxin Feng Limin xiang Heng Song College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei430072 China

Comprehensive Summary,Autophagy is a multi-step cell metabolism process in which cells remove damaged and unwanted *** autophagy,autophagosomes fuse with lysosomes to form *** membrane components are recycled from autolysosomes through the autophagosomal components recycling(ACR),while lysosomal components circulate on the autolysosomal surface through the autophagic lysosome reformation(ALR)*** contain components from autophagosomes and ***,whether there is a fusion between autolysosome and autophagosome or lysosome at the organelle level remains *** this study,a pH and viscosity dual-controlled mitochondria-targeting fluorescent probe Mito-Q was designed based on an asymmetric norcyanine to achieve the high-contrast imaging of mitochondria-containing ***-Q not only effectively detected mitochondrial viscosity changes and mitophagy with high sensitivity,but more importantly,the fusion of mitochondria-containing autolysosomes and autophagosomes(FMAA)was observed during autophagy by the real-time confocal imaging of HeLa cells.

关键词： Mitophagy Autolysosomes Bioimaging Biosensors Fluorescence imaging

High-efficiency PdNi single-atom alloy catalyst toward cross-coupling reaction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 480-483页

作者： Baokang Geng xiang chu Li Liu Lingling Zhang Shuaishuai Zhang Xiao Wang Shuyan Song Hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The preparation of Pd-based catalysts with rich electrons and a high atom dispersion rate is of great significance for improving the reactivity of cross-coupling reactions,which is a powerful tool for pharmaceutical and fine chemical ***,we report a PdNi single-atom alloy(SAA)catalyst in which isolated Pd single atoms are anchored onto the surface of Ni nanoparticles(NPs)applied for Suzuki coupling reactions and Heck coupling *** 0.1%PdNi SAA exhibits extraordinary catalytic activity(reaction rate:17,032.25 mmol h^(-1)gPd^(-1))toward the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction between 4-bromoanisole and phenylboronic acid at 80℃for 1 *** excellent activity is supposed to attribute to the 100 percent utilization rate of Pd atoms and the highly stable surface zero-valance Pd atoms,which provides abundant sites and electrons for the adsorption and fracture of the C-X(X=Cl,Br,I)***,our work demonstrates the excellent application prospect of SAAs for cross-coupling reactions.

关键词： Single-atom alloy Cross-coupling reaction Palladium catalysis Heterogeneous catalysis High-efficiency