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Developing a diagnostic model for predicting prostate cancer: a retrospective study based on Chinese multicenter clinical data

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 34-40页

作者： Chang-Ming Wang Lei Yuan Xue-han Liu Shu-Qiu Chen Hai-Feng Wang Qi-Fei Dong Bin Zhang Ming-Shuo Huang Zhi-Yong Zhang Jun Xiao tao tao Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China Core Facility Center for Medical Sciences The First Affiliated Hospital of USTcDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China Department of Urology Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Urology Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200120China Department of Urology Shanghai Changhai HospitalSecond Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200000China Department of Urology Affiliated Anhui Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230001China

The overdiagnosis of prostate cancer(PCa)caused by nonspecific elevation serum prostate-specific antigen(PSA)and the overtreatment of indolent PCa have become a global problem that needs to be solved *** aimed to construct a prediction model and provide a risk stratification system to reduce unnecessary *** this retrospective study,clinical data of 1807 patients from three Chinese hospitals were *** final model was built using stepwise logistic regression *** apparent performance of the model was assessed by receiver operating characteristic curves,calibration plots,and decision curve ***,a risk stratification system of clinically significant prostate cancer(csPCa)was created,and diagnosis-free survival analyses were *** multivariable screening and evaluation of the diagnostic performances,a final diagnostic model comprised of the PSA density and Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System(PI-RADS)score was *** validation in the development cohort and two external cohorts showed excellent discrimination and ***,we created a risk stratification system using risk thresholds of 0.05 and 0.60 as the cut-off *** follow-up results indicated that the diagnosis-free survival rate for csPCa at 12 months and 24 months postoperatively was 99.7%and 99.4%,respectively,for patients with a risk threshold below O.05 after the initial negative prostate biopsy,which was significantly better than patients with higher *** diagnostic model and risk stratification system can achieve a personalized risk calculation of *** provides a standardized tool for Chinese patients and physicians when considering thenecessity of prostatebiopsy.

关键词： nomogram prostate biopsy prostate cancer Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System prostate-specific antigen density

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Speed limit effect during lane change in a two-lane lattice model under V2X environment

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 718-722页

作者：金灿彭光含聂方彦 College of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China Information and Modern Education Technology Center Hunan University of Arts and ScienceChangde 415000China Computer and Information Engineering College Guizhou University of CommerceGuiyang 550014China

Speed limit measures are ubiquitous due to the complexity of the road environment,which can be supplied with the help of vehicle to everything(V2X)communication ***,the influence of speed limit on traffic system will be investigated to construct a two-lane lattice model accounting for the speed limit effect during the lane change process under V2X ***,the stability condition and the mKdV equation are closely associated with the speed limit effect through theory ***,the evolution of density and hysteresis loop is simulated to demonstrate the positive role of the speed limit effect on traffic stability in the cases of strong reaction intensity and high limited speed.

关键词： traffic flow lattice model speed limit

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Bismuth clusters pinned on TiO_(2) porous nanowires boosting charge transfer for CO_(2) photoreduction to CH_(4)

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1190-1198页

作者： Jiazhi Meng Kaiwen Wang Yang Wang Jiangping Ma Chaogang Ban Yajie Feng Bin Zhang Kai Zhou Liyong Gan guang han Danmei Yu Xiaoyuan Zhou College of Physics and Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Properties of Advanced Materials Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Analytical and Testing Center Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

Artificial photosynthesis in carbon dioxide(CO_(2))conversion into value-added chemicals attracts considerable attention but suffers from the low activity induced by sluggish separation of photogenerated carriers and the kinetic bottleneck-induced unsatisfied ***,we prepare a new-style Bi/TiO_(2) catalyst formed by pinning bismuth clusters on TiO_(2) nanowires through being confined by pores,which exhibits high activity and selectivity towards photocatalytic production of CH_(4) from CO_(2).Boosted charge transfer from TiO_(2) through Bi to the reactants is revealed via in situ X-ray photon spectroscopy and time-resolved photoluminescence(PL).Further,in situ Fourier transform infrared results confirm that Bi/TiO_(2) not only overcomes the multi-electron kinetics challenge of CO_(2) to CH_(4) via boosting charge transfer,but also facilitates proton production and transfer as well as the intermediates*CHO and*CH_(3)O generation,ultimately achieving the tandem catalysis towards *** calculation also underlies that the more favorable reaction step from*CO to*CHO on Bi/TiO_(2) results in CH_(4) production with higher *** work brings new insights into rational design of photocatalysts with high performance and the formation mechanism of CO_(2) to CH_(4) for solar energy storage in future.

关键词： carbon dioxide(CO_(2))photoreduction charge transfer tandem catalysis methanation

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Evaluation of Resistance of Different Kiwifruit Varieties (Lines) to Canker Disease and Brown Spot Disease

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1249-1261页

作者： Wenwen Su Chongpei Zheng Zhencheng han Chunguang Ren Di Wu tao Li Yi Yang Weijie Li Institute of Mountain Resources of Guizhou Province Guizhou Academy of SciencesGuiyang550001China Guizhou Botanical Garden Guizhou Academy of SciencesGuiyang550001China Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region(Ministry of Education) Institute of Agro-Bioengineering/College of Life SciencesGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

Kiwifruit canker and brown spot are signiﬁcant diseases affecting kiwis,caused by Pseudomonas syringae patho-genic variations(Pseudomonas syringae ***(Psa))and Corynesporapolytica(Corynespora cassiicola).At present,the research on canker disease and brown spot disease mainly focuses on the isolation and identiﬁcation of pathogenic bacteria,drug control,resistance gene mining and functional veriﬁ*** has proved that breeding disease resistant varieties are an effective method to control canker disease and brown spot ***,most existing cultivars lack genes for canker and brown spot *** kiwifruit resources in nat-ure exhibit extensive genetic diversity due to prolonged natural selection,containing numerous resistance ***,due to insufﬁcient understanding of the resistance of most kiwifruit varieties(lines)to canker disease and brown spot disease,some high-quality resources have not been fully *** incidence of canker and brown spot of 18 kiwifruit cultivars(lines)was measured by inoculating isolated branches and leaves,and their resistance to canker and brown spot was analyzed according to the length,disease index,mean diameter,and systematic *** results were as follows:Among 18 different kiwifruit varieties(lines)for canker disease,there were two highly resistant materials,eight disease-resistant materials,four disease-susceptible materials,and two highly susceptible ***,regarding brown spot disease,there were one highly resistant material,ﬁve dis-ease-resistant materials,four susceptible materials,and three highly susceptible ***,four resources were resistant to both *** outcomes provided a theoretical basis for breeding kiwifruit against canker and brown spot.

关键词： Kiwifruit canker disease brown spot resistance evaluation

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DENND1A desensitizes granulosa cells to FSH by arresting intracellular FSHR transportation

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1620-1634页

作者： Yunde Dou Rusong Zhao han Wu Zhiheng Yu Changjian Yin Jie Yang Chaoyan Yang Xiaohua Luan Yixiao Cheng tao Huang Yuehong Bian Shan han Yuqing Zhang Xin Xu Zi-Jiang Chen han Zhao Shigang Zhao Institute of Women Children and Reproductive HealthShandong UniversityJinan 250012China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Jinan 250012China Key laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Shandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health Jinan 250012China National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Suzhou Municipal HospitalNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215008China Gusu School Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215000China guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510080China guangdong-Hong Kong Metabolism&Reproduction Joint Laboratory Guangdong Second Provincial General HospitalGuangzhou 510317China Reproductive Medicine Center Guangdong Second Provincial General HospitalGuangzhou 510317China Research Unit of Gametogenesis and Health of ART-Offspring Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(No.2021RU001)Jinan 250012China Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics Shanghai 200127China Center for Reproductive Medicine Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is a complex ***-wide association studies(GWAS)have identified several genes associated with this condition,including ***1A encodes a clathrin-binding protein that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor involved in vesicular ***,the specific role of DENND1A in reproductive hormone abnormalities and follicle development disorders in PCOS remain poorly *** this study,we investigated DENND1A expression in ovarian granulosa cells(GCs)from PCOS patients and its correlation with *** results revealed an upregulation of DENND1A expression in GCs from PCOS cases,which was positively correlated with testosterone *** further explore the functional implications of DENND1A,we generated a transgenic mouse model overexpressing Dennd1a(TG mice).These TG mice exhibited subfertility,irregular estrous cycles,and increased testosterone production following PMSG ***,the TG mice displayed diminished responsiveness to FSH,characterized by smaller ovary size,less well-developed follicles,and abnormal expressions of FSH-priming ***,we found that Dennd1a overexpression disrupted the intracellular trafficking of follicle stimulating hormone receptor(FSHR),promoting its internalization and inhibiting *** findings shed light on the reproductive role of DENND1A and uncover the underlying mechanisms,thereby contributing valuable insights into the pathogenesis of PCOS and providing potential avenues for drug design in PCOS treatment.

关键词： PCOS DENND1A FSHR ovarian granulosa cells

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Resilience and response:Unveiling the impacts of extreme droughts on forests through integrated dendrochronological and remote sensing analyses

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 491-501页

作者： han Shi Xi Peng Yong-Jiao Zhou Ai-Ying Wang Xue-Kai Sun Na Li Quan-Sheng Bao Gude Buri guang-You Hao CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China Daqinggou Ecological Research Station Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China School of Life Science and Engineering Shenyang UniversityShenyang110044China Wudantala Forestry Forestry and Grassland Administration of Horqin Northeast CountyTongliao028100China

Extreme droughts are anticipated to have detrimental impacts on forest ecosystems,especially in water-limited regions,due to the influence of climate ***,considerable uncertainty remains regarding the patterns in species-specific responses to extreme ***,we conducted a study integrating dendrochronology and remote sensing methods to investigate the mosaic-distributed maple-oak(native)natural forests and poplar plantations(introduced)in the Horqin Sandy Land,Northeast *** assessed the impacts of extreme droughts on tree performances by measuring interannual variations in radial growth and vegetation *** results showed that precipitation and self-calibrated palmer drought severity index(scPDSI)are the major factors influencing tree-ring width index(RWI)and normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI).The severe droughts between 2000 and 2004 resulted in reduced RWI in the three studied tree species as well as led to NDVI reductions in both the maple-oak natural forests and the poplar *** RWI reached the nadir during the2000-2004 severe droughts and remained at low levels two years after the severe drought,creating a legacy *** contrast to the lack of significant correlation between RWI and scPDSI,NDVI exhibited a significant positive correlation with scPDSI indicating the greater sensitivity of canopy performance to droughts than radial ***,interspecific differences in RWI and NDVI responses were observed,with the fast-growing poplar species experiencing a more significant RWI decrease and more negative NDVI anomaly during severe droughts than native species,highlighting the species-specific trade-offs between drought resilience and growth *** study emphasizes the importance of combining tree-level radial growth with landscape-scale canopy remote sensing to understand forest resilience and *** study improves our understanding of forest responses to extreme drought and highlights species di

关键词： Introduced tree species Native tree species NDVI Severe drought Tree-ring width

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飞机客舱结构对轰燃影响的仿真研究

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安全与环境学报 2016年第6期16卷 126-128页

作者：张青松宋广韬戚瀚鹏中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院天津300300

客舱轰燃的发生直接关系到乘客的生命安全。为研究撞地火灾情景下飞机客舱轰燃的影响因素，基于BFD盹线参数估计模型分析确定轰燃的主要影响因素为开口因子、火灾总燃料载荷和火灾发展系数。利用PyroSim建立客舱结构仿真模型，通过FDS... 详细信息

客舱轰燃的发生直接关系到乘客的生命安全。为研究撞地火灾情景下飞机客舱轰燃的影响因素，基于BFD盹线参数估计模型分析确定轰燃的主要影响因素为开口因子、火灾总燃料载荷和火灾发展系数。利用PyroSim建立客舱结构仿真模型，通过FDS对不同型号的波音和空客飞机进行了仿真模拟，得到轰燃发生时间在160～230s。仿真结果表明，改变客舱表面积即改变客舱的长、宽、高会对开口因子产生直接影响，进而影响轰燃发生时间。

关键词：安全工程客舱火灾轰燃 BFD曲线 FDS仿真模拟开口因子

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Enhancing cartilage regeneration and repair through bioactive and biomechanical modification of 3D acellular dermal matrix

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第3期3卷 105-121页

作者： Wei Gao Tan Cheng Zhengya Tang Wenqiang Zhang Yong Xui Min han guangdong Zhou Chunsheng tao Ning Xu Huitang Xia Weijie Sun Qingdao Medical College of Qingdao University Qingdao266071China Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityShushanHefei230022China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affliated to Shanghai jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Department of Orthopedic Surgery Shanghai Eighth People's HospitalShanghai200235China Department of PlasticSurgery&Jinan ClinicalResearch Center for Tissue Engineering Skin Regeneration and Wound Repair The First Affliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan266299China Department of Orthopaedics Ninety-seventh Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army NavyQingdao266071China Department of Orthopaedics The First Affliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan266299China Department of Plastic surgery Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue EngineeringShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200023China Department of Thoracic Surgery Shanghai Children's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShaghai200040China Department of Thoracic Surgery Shanghai Pulmonary HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai200433China

Acellular dermal matrix(ADM)shows promise for cartilage regeneration and ***,an effective decellularization technique that removes cellular components while preserving the extracellular matrix,the transformation of 2D-ADM into a suitable 3D scaffold with porosity and the enhancement of bioactive and biomechanical properties in the 3D-ADM scaffold are yet to be fully *** this study,we present an innovative decellularization method involving 0.125%trypsin and 0.5%SDS and a 1%Triton X-100 solution for preparing ADM and converting 2D-ADM into 3D-ADM *** scaffolds exhibit favorable physicochemical properties,exceptional biocompatibility and significant potential for driving cartilage regeneration in vitro and in *** further enhance the cartilage regeneration potential of 3D-ADM *** incorporated porcine-derived small intestinal submucosa(SIS)for bioactivity and calcium sulfate hemihydrate(CSH)for biomechanical *** resulting 3D-ADM+SIS scaffolds displayed heightened biological activity,while the 3D-ADM+CSH scaffolds notably bolstered biomechanical *** scaffold types showed promise for cartilage regeneration and repair in vitro and in vivo,with considerable improvements observed in repairing cartilage defects within a rabbit articular cartilage *** summary,this research introduces a versatile 3D-ADM scaffold with customizable bioactive and biomechanical properties,poised to revolutionize the field of cartilageregeneration.

关键词： acellular dermal matrix three-dimensional scaffolds cartilage regeneration small intestinal submucosa calcium sulfate hemihydrate

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Collaborative distributed real-time intelligent optimization of multimicrogrid system

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Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision 2024年第11期39卷 3801-3809页

作者： Wang, Dan-Lu Sun, Qiu-Ye Su, han-guang College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 China

Interconnection between multiple microgrids plays an important role on enhancing stability of microgrids and renewable energy utilization. Considering the needs of collaborative operation of intelligent terminals and power mutual assistance between microgrids, a real-time collaborative terminal-microgrid optimization algorithm based on multi-agent reinforcement learning is proposed. The proposed algorithm can flexibly adapt to the system uncertainties and topology changes, and optimizes energy interaction between microgrids and collaboration among intelligent terminals. Firstly, the structure of the collaborative terminal-microgird optimization system is established, and the corresponding optimization model is formulated. Then, a multi-agent Markov decision process based reinforcement learning model is proposed. Furthermore, a distributed collaborative optimization algorithm based on the multi-agent proximal policy optimization (MAPPO) algorithm is proposed. Considering the power balance constraint, a novel power balance feedback is designed to effectively avoid the occurrence of power imbalance. Simulations are conducted under three typical scenarios, and the results show that approximate global optimal solutions can be obtained without global state observation. What is more, the proposed algorithm is compared with the distributed reinforcement learning algorithms with fully state observation and partial state observation, respectively. Results show that the proposed method can achieve good collaborative optimization results and meet the requirements on compute efficiency of real-time optimization. © 2024 Northeast University. All rights reserved.

关键词： Markov processes

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A von-Neumann-like photonic processor and its application in studying quantum signature of chaos

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 672-681页

作者： Shang Yu Wei Liu Si-Jing tao Zhi-Peng Li Yi-tao Wang Zhi-Peng Zhong Raj BPatel Yu Meng Yuan-Ze Yang Zhao-An Wang Nai-Jie Guo Xiao-Dong Zeng Zhe Chen Liang Xu Ning Zhang Xiao Liu Mu Yang Wen-Hao Zhang Zong-Quan Zhou Jin-Shi Xu Jian-Shun Tang Yong-Jian han Chuan-Feng Li guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China. Research Center for Quantum Sensing Zhejiang LabHangzhou 310000China. Quantum Optics and Laser Science Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonPrince Consort RdLondon SW72AZUK. Clarendon Laboratory Department of PhysicsOxford UniversityParks Road OX13PUOxfordUK

Photonic quantum computation plays an important role and offers unique *** decades after the milestone work of Knill-Laflamme-Milburn,various architectures of photonic processors have been proposed,and quantum advantage over classical computers has also been *** is now the opportune time to apply this technology to real-world ***,at current technology level,this aim is restricted by either programmability in bulk optics or loss in integrated optics for the existing architectures of processors,for which the resource cost is also a *** we present a von-Neumann-like architecture based on temporal-mode encoding and looped structure on table,which is capable of multimode-universal programmability,resource-efficiency,phasestability and *** order to illustrate these merits,we execute two different programs with varying resource requirements on the same processor,to investigate quantum signature of chaos from two aspects:the signature behaviors exhibited in phase space(13 modes),and the Fermi golden rule which has not been experimentally studied in quantitative way before(26 modes).The maximal program contains an optical interferometer network with 1694 freely-adjustable *** current state-of-the-art,our architecture stands as the most promising candidate for real-world applications.

关键词： quantum signature chaos

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